Voices From the Edge: Lived Experiences of Male Vulnerable Children
Marissa L. Lontoc | Yna Angelie T. Erestain | Princess Nicole B. Lucero | Sharmaine A. Panganiban
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study explored the lived experiences of male vulnerable children in Cavite, Philippines, particularly those classified as Children in Con-flict with the Law (CICL), who were exposed to adverse family, social, and economic conditions. It specifically aimed to examine the under-lying causes of their misbehavior and to identify the coping strategies they employed prior to and during institutionalization. Using a quali-tative phenomenological design, three male adolescent aged 16-18 re-siding in a Bahay Pag-asa were purposively selected based on gender, age, length of institutional stay, educational attainment, and family background. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed interconnected themes including problems at home, delin-quent behavior with peers, financial constraints, boredom during re-habilitation, repentance, and self-reflection. These experiences high-lighted coping strategies such as seeking belonging through peer af-filiation, economic coping through informal or illegal means, avoid-ance behaviors (e.g., running away), and adaptive coping through re-flection and repentance during intervention. The findings underscore the importance of gender-responsive and context -specific interven-tions to support the rehabilitation and reintegration of male adoles-cents in institutional care.
References:
- Ayeo-eo, S. P. (2025). Juvenile offenders in the Philippines: A meta-synthesis of case studies on crime, intervention, and chal-lenges. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 9(1), 2026027–2026027. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026027
- Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice Hall.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Re-search in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Marici, M., Clipa, O., Runcan, R., & Pîrghie, L. (2023). Is rejection, parental abandon-ment or neglect a trigger for higher per-ceived shame and guilt in adolescents? Healthcare, 11(12), 1724. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11121724
- Matijašević, B., Mališa, S., & Vukašinović, A. (2025). The role of boredom in the de-velopment of risky behaviours among adolescents. Adolescents, 5(3), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents5030036
- Merton, R. K. (1968). Social structure and an-omie. American Sociological Review, 3(5), 672–682.
- Nautan, J., & Manda, A. R. (2025). Understand-ing the Lived Experiences of Children in Conflict with the Law Undergoing Reha-bilitation Process. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i02.41933
- Ouyang, Y., Ding, D., & Xu, X. (2022). Problem behaviors of adolescents: the role of fam-ily socioeconomic status, parental educa-tional expectations, and adolescents’ con-fidence in the future. International Jour-nal of Environmental Research and Pub-lic Health, 19(23), 15442. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315442
- Reeta, V. (2020). Effect of peer influence on juvenile delinquency. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(2), 148–152. https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-5828.2020.00026.1