A Proposed Framework for Digitalization of Building Permit System in the Philippines
Myrna Mar A. Morgado
Abstract:
This study examines the digitalization of building permit systems by analyzing
global best practices and adapting them to the Philippine context to propose a
practical and scalable electronic permitting (e-permitting) framework.
Anchored in a structured research paradigm, the study begins with an
extensive review of international models from Sweden, Estonia, Denmark,
and South Korea, highlighting innovations such as Building Information
Modeling (BIM), three-dimensional Geographic Information Systems (3D
GIS), and payment-based user authentication systems. These global
practices are analyzed alongside selected local initiatives in Philippine cities
and municipalities to identify institutional gaps, implementation challenges,
and opportunities at the local government unit (LGU) level. Using a qualitative
research design and thematic analysis of forty-seven peer-reviewed articles,
government reports, and case studies, the study identifies key themes,
including automation, transparency, interoperability, and stakeholder
collaboration. The findings underscore the need for updated legal
frameworks, strengthened information and communication technology (ICT)
infrastructure, capacity-building programs, and inclusive stakeholder
engagement. The resulting framework is tailored to local administrative and
technological capacities and proposes a phased, cloud-based, and secure
digital permitting system that aligns national mandates with on-the-ground
realities. Overall, the proposed framework aims to enhance efficiency,
transparency, and accountability in building permit processes across
Philippine local governments.
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