HomeDAVAO RESEARCH JOURNALvol. 7 no. 2 (2007)

Growth And Survival of Sea Hare (Dolabella auricularia) Fed with Seaweeds under Cage Condition in Guang-Guang, Mati City, Davao Oriental

Michelle Jean M. Gunayan

Discipline: environmental sciences

 

Abstract:

Growth and survival of sea hare (Dolabella auricularia) fed with seaweeds under cage condition in Guang-guang, Mati, Davao Oriental was studied through measuring the weight of 120 samples which ranged from 50-120 for three months (November 2006-January 2007). cages were set-up using (RCBD) Random Complete Block Design, four treatments with three replications, T1 control (no feeding), T2 feed with green algae (Caulerpa racemosa), T3 fed with brown algae (Sargassum polycystum), and T4 fed with red algae (Gracilaria sp.). Feeding was done weekly, and weight measurement was done every two weeks. Environmental parameters such as water temperature, pH, salinity, turbidity were also determined every two weeks. Growth was measured by calculating the variance (S²). Survival was determined by actual count of every individual. Data showed that growth of sea hare in T4 exhibited faster growth (0.28 gram per day fed with red algae Gracilaria sp.) compared to other treatments. Survival of sea hare ranged from 80%-86%. Average mean temperature ranged from 31.89 °C-31.28 °C, salinity ranged from 33.42-33.83 ppt, pH ranged from 7.93-7.95, and turbidity of water is very clear. During gut analysis, there were undigested part of algae found in T4 and T2 specimens, while in T1 and 13 specimens no remains of algae was found.



References:

  1. Capo, Tom, 1998. Feeding the laboratory model, Dietary induced variability in Aplysia growth.
    Vol.4.(http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/groups/seahares/ slimelines4/) October 2006.
  2. Carefoot, P 1998. Important of sea hare. (On-line) (www.bchs.uh.edu/-hares.htm.) July,2006.
  3. Cruz-Rivera, M.E.Hay.2000.Can Quality replace Quantity? Food Choice, Compensatory.
    feeding. and fitness of (Jan.2000).pp.201-219. (http://www.springerlink.com) Jan. 2000.
    Marine Mesograzers. Ecology, Vol.81, No.
  4. Kling. J.2006.Sea hare Defenses. (On-line) (http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/
    feature_pro.html?id=c373e9089ebfb37b8f 6a172450830100.) February 18,2007.
  5. Lubiano, R, T. 2006. Growth and Survival of Sea Hares (Dolabella sp.) Under
    Cage Condition with Notes on its Biological Behavior. Davao Oriental State
    College of Science and Technology. Undergraduate Thesis. (Unpublished).
  6. Mailwas, F, S. 2006. Growth and Survival of Sea Hares (Dolabella sp.) Under
    Cage Condition with Notes on its Biological Behavior. Davao Oriental State
    College of Science and Technology. Undergraduate Thesis. (Unpublished).
  7. Pearson. (1999).Seawater pH and atmospheric CO₂. (On-line)
    (http://www.biosbcc.net/ocean/marinsci/htm.) Jan.30,2007
  8. Pennings, S.C and V. J. Paul. 1992. Effect of Plant Toughness, Calcification, and Chemicals
    to Dolabella auriculata. Ecology, Vol. 73, No.5(Oct.1992)(On-line)
    (http://www.springerlink.com) July,2006.
  9. Pennings, S.C., M.T. Nadeau and V.J. Paul.1993. Selectivity and Growth of Dolabella
    Feeding upon Complementary Resources. Ecology, Vol.74, No.3(April 1993)
    (On-line) (http://www.springerlink.com) July, 2006.
  10. Rudman, B.1998.How many eggs can a sea hare lay.(On-line)
    (http://www.sea slugforum.net/display.cfm?id=147) July, 2006.
  11. 1999. Medicinal uses of seaslug. (On-line) (http://www.seaslugforum.net/dis play.cfm) July, 2006.
  12. 2001. What do sea hares eat? (On-line). (http://www.seaslugforum.net/dis play.cfm) July, 2006.
  13. 2004. Sea hares strange behavior. (On-line) (http://www.seaslugforum.net/display.cfm?id=11856) July, 2006.