Predictors of Sports Perfectionism, Burnout Juxtaposed with Student-Athletes’ Sports Performance: A Correlational Analysis
James I. Calixtro | Kaizza Glanne L. Gamay | Jhon Noah T. Fabra | David G. Parsons | Gabriela P. Depiña | Janeth P. Ausente | Maide Grace E. Dino | Laarni D. Pinangay | Glenn Angelo Z. Laguitan | Renato A. Cabayes
Discipline: sport and exercise sciences
Abstract:
The student-athletes’ involvement in any sports competition has been
integral to their lives, bringing school pride. Hence, this study was conducted
to determine the relationship between sports perfectionism and burnout as
predictors of student-athletes' sports performance. A descriptive-correlational
research design was employed, involving a computed sample size of 116
student-athletes. Adapted structured survey questionnaires were used to assess
the levels of sports perfectionism, burnout, and sports performance. The
frequency and percentage, weighted mean, and Pearson’s correlation
coefficient were utilized to analyze the data statistically. The research
recognized that the presence of athletes’ balanced demographics and broad
sports involvement creates a solid foundation for analyzing perfectionism,
burnout, and performance. Overall, athletes exhibit adaptive perfectionism
characterized by high standards and organized routines, while maintaining
manageable levels of concern. The study found a moderate positive association
between perfectionism and burnout, driven mainly by perfectionistic concerns
such as fear of mistakes and doubt. The link between burnout and performance
was weak, suggesting that athletes’ short-term performance remains resilient
even when psychological strain is present. The strongest pathway in the
analysis was between perfectionism and performance, where adaptive striving
predicted stronger performance behavior. This pattern aligns with positive
perfectionism frameworks, which associate high standards and disciplined
routines. The findings emphasize that perfectionism supports performance
when directed constructively but becomes harmful when driven by external
pressure or fear of mistakes. Finally, the results highlight the value of
supportive school sport environments that promote autonomy, competence,
SMART goal setting, and mental skills training.
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