The Transformational Leadership Skills of School Heads Assigned in Far-Flung Areas and Their Influence on Teacher Efficacy
Gideon P. Tiongson
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aimed to determine the significant influence of the transformational leadership
of school heads on the efficacy of teachers in public secondary schools in Trento
Municipality. A quantitative non-experimental research design was employed, involving 70
teacher respondents. Data were analyzed using statistical tools such as mean, Pearson
product-moment correlation coefficient (r), and multiple regression analysis. Findings
revealed that school heads demonstrated a very high level of transformational leadership,
particularly in clarifying purpose and strategic intent, engaging stakeholders, using
collaborative technologies, fostering innovation and capacity development, and guiding
collective intelligence toward effective action. Their level of transformational leadership in
exploring critical issues and questions was also rated high. Likewise, teachers reported very
high levels of efficacy in various indicators, including instructional efficacy, efficacy to enlist
parental and community involvement, influence on school resources and decision-making,
and disciplinary efficacy. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant relationship between
transformational leadership and teacher efficacy, indicating that school heads’
transformational leadership has a significant influence on the efficacy of teachers. The
study concludes that the transformational leadership practices of school heads play a
crucial role in enhancing teacher efficacy. Strengthening leadership strategies may further
improve teacher performance and educational outcomes.
References:
- Alam, S. (2012). The instructional leadership roles of secondary school principals in Pakistan. International Journal of Educational Development, 32(1), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.01.003
- Avila, R. M., & Baeting, L. R. (2012). Metacognitive strategy training and teacher attitude and performance. Education Quarterly, 70(1), 51-65. https://www.academia.edu/71037009/Metacognitive_Strategy_Training_and_Teacher_Attitude_and_Performance
- Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617095
- Brown, J., & Hurley, T. (2009). Conversational leadership: Thinking together for a change. Pegasus Communications, 20(9), 2-7. https://www.dialogue-ic.com/images/Conversational%20leadership.pdf
- Çalık, T., Sezgin, F., Kavgacı, H., & Kılınç, A. C. (2012). Examination of relationships between instructional leadership of school principals and self-efficacy of teachers and collective teacher efficacy. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 12(4), 2498-2504. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1002859
- Campbell, J. P., DeBlois, P. B., & Oblinger, D. G. (2007). Academic analytics: A new tool for a new era. EDUCAUSE Review, 42(4), 40–57. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2007/7/academic-analytics-a-new-tool-for-a-new-era
- Damanik, E., & Aldridge, J. M. (2017). Transformational leadership and its impact on school climate and teacher self-efficacy in Indonesian high schools. Journal of School Leadership, 27(2), 269–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/105268461702700205
- Epstein, J. L., Sanders, M. G., Sheldon, S. B., Simon, B. S., Salinas, K. C., Jansorn, N. R., & Williams, K. J. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action (4th ed.). Corwin Press. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/ERIC-ED467082/pdf/ERIC-ED467082.pdf
- Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. H. (1984). Teacher efficacy: A construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 569–582. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.76.4.569
- Guskey, T. R. (1988). Teacher efficacy, self-concept, and attitudes toward the implementation of instructional innovation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4(1), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(88)90025-X
- Guskey, T. R., & Passaro, P. D. (1994). Teacher efficacy: A study of construct dimensions. American Educational Research Journal, 31(3), 627–643. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312031003627
- Hallinger, P. (2005). Instructional leadership and the school principal: A passing fancy that refuses to fade away. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 4(3), 221–239. https://www.philiphallinger.com/old-site/papers/LPS_Instructional_Lder_2005.pdf
- Ingersoll, R., & Strong, M. (2011). The impact of induction and mentoring programs for beginning teachers: A critical review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 81(2), 201–233. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311403323
- Javier, E. R., & Deligero, J. C. L. (2014). Job satisfaction of the teaching and non-teaching staff of the Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 6(4), 1–10. https://www.proquest.com/openview/77563aa43642364321c158183e8a8525/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2032142
- Klassen, R. M., Perry, N. E., & Frenzel, A. C. (2023). Teacher self-efficacy and professional development: A review of empirical research. Educational Psychologist, 58(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2022.2161613
- Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2005). Transformational leadership. In B. Davies (Ed.), The essentials of school leadership (pp. 31–43). SAGE Publications. http://www.communicationcache.com/uploads/1/0/8/8/10887248/the_move_toward_transformational_leadership.pdf
- Lock, G., Budgen, F., Lunay, R., & Oakley, G. (2012). Welcome to the Outback: The paradoxes of living and teaching in remote Western Australian schools. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 22(3), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v22i3.625
- Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Dimensions of teacher burnout: Relations with potential stressors at school. Social Psychology of Education, 20(4), 775-790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-017-9391-0
- Supovitz, J., Sirinides, P., & May, H. (2012). How principals and peers influence teaching and learning. Educational Administration Quarterly, 46(1), 31-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670509353043
- Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 783-805. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00036-1
- Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2010). Exploring literacy teachers' self-efficacy beliefs: Potential sources at play. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 751-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.10.002
ISSN 2980-4760 (Online)
ISSN 2980-4752 (Print)