Unveiling Instructors’ Expectations for Incoming Preservice Language Teachers: Insights into Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes
Bingo B. Dela Cruz | Joshua R. Sarmiento
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aimed to explore what language instructors at Bataan Peninsula State University - Balanga Campus expect from incoming pre-service language teachers, focusing on the key
knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for effective teaching. To gather a deeper
understanding, the research adopted a qualitative approach. Data was collected from ten
language instructors through interviews and group discussions. The collected information
was then carefully analyzed using MAXQDA software. The results showed that instructors
highly value strong language proficiency, especially in grammar and literary knowledge.
They also stressed the importance of teaching skills, including lesson planning, clearly
delivering instructions, effective communication, and managing the classroom well. Beyond
technical skills, personal qualities like a dedication to continuous learning, self-motivation,
and a proactive mindset were seen as crucial for professional development. In summary,
the study underscores the diverse expectations placed on future language teachers. It
suggests creating a thorough assessment system that evaluates not just language ability
but also teaching competencies and professional attitudes. This approach would help
prepare pre-service teachers more effectively to meet the challenges of modern
classrooms.
References:
- Adityas, M. T., Oktavianti, I. N., & Prayogi, I. (2021). Syntax for language teachers: Revisiting the nature of language. In Proceedings of the 5th UAD TEFL International Conference (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia). https://doi.org/10.12928/utic.v2.5730.2019
- Ayuningtyas, H., & Santosa, I. (2023). Pre-Service English Teachers’ Motivations Toward the Teaching Profession. STAIRS: English Language Education Journal, 4(2), 82–98. https://doi.org/10.21009/stairs.4.2.1
- Castro, C. (2020). enseñanza de lenguas basada en tareas: planificación de un programa de formación de profesores. Revista de Educación de la Universidad de Granada, 27, 175-192. https://doi.org/10.30827/reugra.v27i0.149
- Cornell University Center for Teaching Innovation. (2024). Setting the tone for inclusion: Fostering community and belonging. Cornell University. https://teaching.cornell.edu/teaching-resources/building-inclusive-classrooms/fostering-community-and-belonging/setting
- Coşgun, G. E. (2022). An exploration of literary genres through the eyes of pre-service English teachers. Educational Process: International Journal (EDUPIJ), 11(1), 14-27. https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2022.111.2
- Cremin, T. (2020). Teachers as readers and writers. In Debates in primary education (pp. 243-253). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003091028-17
- Dwiniasih, D., Wahidah, F. S., & Susanto, S. (2020). Investıgatıng Pre-Servıce Classroom Management Practıce in a Bılıngual Class. EternaL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 6(2), 230-244. https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/Eternal. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V62.2020.A4
- Dy, A. S., & Sumayao, E. D. (2023). Influence of the pre-service teachers9 language proficiency on their teaching competence. AJELP: Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 11(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajelp.vol11.1.1.2023
- Erdemir, N., & Yangın Ekşi, G. (2019). The Perceptions of Student Teachers About Using an Online Learning Environment 8Edmodo9 in a 8Flipped Classroom9. SDU International Journal of Educational Studies, 6(2), 174-186. https://doi.org/10.33710/sduijes.638795
- El Masry, T., & Alzaanin, E. I. (2021). Uncovering new paths to adaptation: A case study of Malaysian English as a second language pre-service teacher. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 12(1), 421-442. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no1.28
- Ferlazzo, L. (2022). Teacher expectations play a big role in the classroom. Here's how. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/opinion-teacher-expectations-play-a-big-role-in-the-classroom-heres-how/2022/12
- Garingan, E. G. (2021). Pre-service teachers' transversal competencies in exploring the 21st-century world. American Journal of Educational Research, 9(4), 157–161. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-9-4-2
- IRIS Center. (2024). What are some effective strategies for managing student behavior? Vanderbilt University. https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/ecbm/cresource/q1/p02/
- Jaca, C. A. L., & Javines, F. B. (2020). Oral communication needs of pre-service teachers in practice teaching. Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal, 1(1), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v1i1.31
- Jones, L., Smith, S. L., & Durham, C. (2022). Teachers as digital composers: Designing digital jumpstarts to scaffold for emerging bilingual learners. Computers & Education, 189, 104592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104592.
- Kesari, M., & Madhumathi (2023). P. Communicative Classroom English of Pre-service Teachers. ELTALL: English Language Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literature, Vol. 4, No. 2 (2023), pages 40–47. https://doi.org/10.21154/eltall.v4i02.5919
- Lacaba-Loquere, M. (2022). Literary Competence of Pre-Service English Teachers. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS), Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2022, pages 121-125. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.74.18
- Levrints, M. (2022). Foreign language teachers9 knowledge base and the influence of teaching experience. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 47(4), 6. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2022v47n4.6
- Lutovac, S., & Körkkö, M. (2024). 8A teacher9s work is many things, but one thing it is not is easy9: pre-service teachers9 conceptions of teachers9 work. European Journal of Teacher Education, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2024.2407540
- Merisi, P. O., & Pillay, A. (2020). Understanding what shapes English education pre-service teachers9 perceptions of preparedness to teach grammar. English in Education, 54(4), 346-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/04250494.2020.1740056
- Rakhmonalievna, A. G. (2021). Importance of writing skills in early foreign language lessons. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 2(05), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PC4DA
- Republic of the Philippines. (1997, June 6). Republic Act No. 8292: Higher Education Modernization Act of 1997. Official Gazette. https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/4471
- Sahlab, R., Mukh, Y. A., Mater, N., & Daher, W. (2020). The Influence of Field Training on Pre-service Teachers9 Social Skills for Teaching. Univers. J. Educ. Res, 8, 4193-4200. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080946
- Sanchez, G. (2022). Knowledge and Skills of Pre-Service Teachers in Lesson Planning: Inputs to the Development of a Lesson Planning Guide (LPG). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-554-6_18
- Saputro, A. B., Sakhiyya, Z., & Mujiyanto, J. (2023). The Development of Pre-Service Teachers9 Professional Competence in Teaching English at Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. English Education Journal, 13(3), 456-464. https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v13i3
- Subekti, A. S. (2022). Pre-service English teachers9 experiences of peer reviewing in L2 writing. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 11(1), 96-106. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v11i1.34438
- Van Tonder, G. P., Bunt, B. J., Petzer, A., Bosch, H. D., Van Deventer, N., Gerber, A., & Van Schadewijk, L. (2021). The efficacy of habits of mind in the inculcation of self-directed learning skills in pre-service teachers. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(2), 36-60. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.2.3
ISSN 2980-4760 (Online)
ISSN 2980-4752 (Print)