Personality Traits, Psychological Distress, Anxiety, Burnout, and Coping Style among Anesthesiology Nurses in China
Shen Ning
Discipline: Psychology and Health
Abstract:
The study aimed to explore the
psychological well-being, anxiety levels, burnout, and
coping styles of anesthesiology nurses in China. It
examined demographic profiles, including sex, age, marital
status, salary, hospital type, and personality traits, and
assessed psychological distress, anxiety, burnout, and
coping strategies. Utilizing a quantitative correlational
approach, the study involved 379 public and private
anesthesiology nurses and employed various standardized
questionnaires. It also tested relationships among these
variables and proposed a psychological intervention plan
based on the findings. Results show that respondents have
openness personality traits, average levels of psychological
distress, anxiety, burnout and coping styles. Analysis shows
that marital status may affect mental health outcomes,
while other demographics do not significantly influence
personality traits or levels of anxiety, burnout, and coping
strategies. The study also finds weak, non-significant
correlations among the variables, suggesting they operate
independently. The study indicated a slight female majority,
older age distribution, and varied marital status impacting
work-life balance and job satisfaction among
anesthesiology nurses in China. They show moderate
sociability, high empathy, and significant psychological
distress, social anxiety, and burnout. Recommendations
include wellness programs, stress management workshops,
and policy advocacy for mental health resources.
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