Green Practices and Guest Behavioral Intentions in DOT-Accredited Hotels in Albay: Basis for a Hotel Sustainability Plan
Arles Jay N. Naje | Kristy Aireen G. Reamillo
Discipline: tourism, transport and travel
Abstract:
The study investigates the correlation
between green practices and guest behavioral intentions
in DOT-accredited hotels in Albay, with the aim of
developing a hotel sustainability plan for the local hotel
industry. Specifically, it assesses the extent of
implementation of green practices such as sustainable
management of water, energy conservation, solid waste
management, air quality management, environmental
purchasing, and community awareness, as well as its
influence on revisit intention, word of mouth
recommendations, willingness to pay more, and loyalty.
A quantitative research design was employed, with
survey questionnaires administered to 197 hotel guests.
The findings revealed that solid waste management,
energy conservation, and air quality management were
the most consistently implemented practices, and a
significant positive relationship exists between green
practices and guest behavioral intentions. However, the
study also reveals that green practices alone are not
sufficient to justify higher room rates or to secure longterm guest loyalty. The findings suggest that while
environmental initiatives contribute positively to guest
perception, they must be complemented by overall
service quality and value to create a long-term impact.
A hotel sustainability plan is proposed to strengthen the
integration of green practices by the local hotel sector
and promote Albay as a sustainable tourism destination.
References:
- Ben Youssef, A., & Zeqiri, A. (2022). Hospitality industry 4.0 and climate change. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 2(3), 1043-1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00141-x
- Asadi, S., OmSalameh Pourhashemi, S., Nilashi, M., Abdullah, R., Samad, S., Yadegaridehkordi, E., Aljojo, N., & Razali, N. S. (2020). Investigating influence of Green Innovation on Sustainability Performance: A case on Malaysian Hotel Industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120860
- Kularatne, T., Wilson, C., Månsson, J., Hoang, V., & Lee, B. (2019). Do environmentally sustainable practices make hotels more efficient? A study of major hotels in Sri Lanka. Tourism Management, 71, 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.009
- Marriott International Inc. (2019) “Sustainability happens here”, Sheraton Phoenix Downtown. Retreived from: https://www.marriott.com/marriottassets/marriott/PHXGP/PDF/PHXGP_SHER_Grand_Phoenix_Downtown_Sustainability_Flyer.pdf
- Department of Tourism. (2024). Preparing for tourism boom: DOT, PHOA roll out action plan to meet 456k projected room keys demand by 2028.
- Philippine News Agency. (2021). Adopting green practices: DOT revises standards for sustainable tourism operations.
- Bueno, D. C. (2019). Green Hotel Initiatives: Response of the Industry to Global Climate Change. Institutional Multidisciplinary Research and Development Journal, 2, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24593.07529
- Gee-lyn, M., & Afable, F. M. (2023). Implementation of Green Tourism Practices in the Hotels and Resorts of White Beach Puerto Galera. Am. J. Tour. Hosp, 1(1), 25-32.
- Philippine Information Agency, 2025. Status of the Cultural Heritage Sites and Structures in Camalig, Province of Albay, Philippines: Basis for Sustainable Tourism Framework.
- UNESCO (1970). What are biosphere reserves? UNESCO.org. https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/wnbr/about
- Carumba – Carilo, M. S., & Apritado, J. M. (2023). Environmental practices of hotels on the formation of guest value and intentions: Inputs to Environmentally Friendly Hotel Framework in bicol region. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2023.1146
- Pernia, S. R., & Ylagan, A. D. (2024). Environmental practices, service quality, and behavioral intention of Dot accredited hotels in Calabarzon: Basis for eco-driven Hotel Framework. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2024.1247
- Acampora, A., Preziosi, M., Lucchetti, M. C., & Merli, R. (2022). The role of Hotel Environmental Communication and guests’ environmental concern in determining guests’ behavioral intentions. Sustainability, 14(18), 11638. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811638
- Saleem, F. (2021). Antecedents of the green behavioral intentions of hotel guests: a developing country perspective. Sustainability, 13(8), 4427.
- Yildiz, H., Tahali, S., & Trichina, E. (2024). The adoption of the green label by SMEs in the hotel sector: a leverage for reassuring their customers. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 37(5), 1627-1657.
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Eid, R., Agag, G., & Shehawy, Y. (2020). Understanding guests’ intention to visit Green Hotels. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 45(3), 494–528. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020947800
- Godin, G., & Kok, G. (1996). The theory of planned behavior: a review of its applications to health-related behaviors. American journal of health promotion, 11(2), 87-98.
- Fuentes-Moraleda, L., Lafuente-Ibáñez, C., Muñoz-Mazón, A., & Villacé-Molinero, T. (2019). Willingness to pay more to stay at a boutique hotel with an environmental management system. A preliminary study in Spain. Sustainability, 11(18), 5134.
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research desing: qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (Vol. 54). United State of America: Sage Publications.
- Pham Phu, S. T., Hoang, M. G., & Fujiwara, T. (2018). Analyzing solid waste management practices for the hotel industry. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 4(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2018.04.01.003
- Mensah, I. (2020). Waste management practices of small hotels in Accra: An application of the waste management hierarchy model. Journal of Global Business Insights, 5(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.5038/2640-6489.5.1.1081
- Ghadban, S., Shames, M., & Mayaleh, H. A. (2017). Trash crisis and solid waste management in Lebanon analyzing hotels’ commitment and guests’ preferences. Journal of Tourism Research & Hospitality, 06(03). https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8807.1000171
- Sujai, S. R., & Juwana, I. (2021). Waste management planning toward zero waste in Hotel XYZ bandung with circular economy principles (Case study: Room service facility’s solid waste). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 940(1), 012052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012052
- Al-Aomar, R., & Hussain, M. (2017). An assessment of green practices in a hotel supply chain: A Study of UAE Hotels. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.04.002
- Bagio, A. C., & Budidharmanto, L. P. (2023). Guest pro-environmental behavior towards the implementation of energy efficiency through smart key technology in Capsule Hotel. Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI), 4(2), 184–191. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.1009
- Dhirasasna, N., & Sahin, O. (2021). A system dynamics model for renewable energy technology adoption of the Hotel Sector. Renewable Energy, 163, 1994–2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.088
- Eskerod, P., Hollensen, S., Morales-Contreras, M. F., & Arteaga-Ortiz, J. (2019). Drivers for pursuing sustainability through IoT technology within high-end hotels—an exploratory study. Sustainability, 11(19), 5372.
- Wang, Q.-C., Xie, K.-X., Liu, X., Shen, G. Q., Wei, H.-H., & Liu, T.-Y. (2021). Psychological drivers of hotel guests’ energy-saving behaviours—empirical research based on the extended theory of planned behaviour. Buildings, 11(9), 401. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11090401
- Park, J., Park, Y., Yoo, J. L., & Yu, J. (2021). Can hotel companies’ water conservation management and waste reduction measures influence hotel customers’ willingness to pay more and intention to revisit? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 9054. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179054
- Aydogan, A., & Cerone, R. (2020). Review of the effects of plants on indoor environments. Indoor and Built Environment, 30(4), 442–460. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326x19900213
- Tirado, D., Nilsson, W., Deyà-Tortella, B., & García, C. (2019). Implementation of water-saving measures in hotels in Mallorca. Sustainability, 11(23), 6880. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236880
- Akhtar, S., & Najar, A. H. (2020). Environmental sustainable practices in the hotels: From existence to implementation. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 26(1), 111–116.
- Olya, H., Altinay, L., Farmaki, A., Kenebayeva, A., & Gursoy, D. (2021). Hotels' sustainability practices and guests' familiarity, attitudes and behaviours. In Sustainable consumer behaviour and the environment (pp. 43-61). Routledge.
- Meathawiroon, C., & Kliangsa-Art, S. (2023). The role of green advertising on green brand love, green perceived value, and green purchase intention in the hotel industry. Thammasat Review, 26(2), 297-321.
- Hossain, Md. S., Sheikh, P., & Islam, P. (2025). The Role of Social Media Marketing in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry: A study on Bangladesh. American Journal of Tourism and Hospitality (AJTH), 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54536/ajth.v3i1.4082
- Patwary, A. K., Mohamed, M., Rabiul, M. K., Mehmood, W., Ashraf, M. U., & Adamu, A. A. (2022). Green purchasing behaviour of international tourists in Malaysia using green marketing tools: Theory of planned behaviour perspective. Nankai Business Review International, 13(2), 246–265. https://doi.org/10.1108/nbri-06-2021-0044
- Siagian, H., Andreani, F., & Tarigan, Z. J. H. (2019). The influence of information integration on hotel performance through the green operation and strategic purchasing. Proceedings of 2019 the 9th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.18178/wcse.2019.06.005
- Ran, D. (2021). Perceptions of hotel employees on the reduction of disposable toiletries: The case of Guangzhou Hotels in China. International Tourism and Hospitality Journal, 4930: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.37227/ithj-2021-02-98
- Huyen, N. N. T., Hong, H. D., & Thi, L. H. (2025). Green practices: Building green image and green trust for green revisit intentions in the hospitality industry. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100481.
- Astuti, S. P., & Ermawati, Y. (2020). Do green practices in the hotel attract customer to revisit? A study in a green hotel in Surakarta. Management Analysis Journal, 9(2), 170-178.
- Azam, N. R. A. N., Rashid, B., Zainol, N. A., & Mohamad, M. (2020). Multi-dimensional values on customers' intention to revisit green resorts: The cultural case in Malaysia. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 1(2), 41-51.
- Simanjuntak, M., Nafila, N. L., Yuliati, L. N., Johan, I. R., Najib, M., & Sabri, M. F. (2023). Environmental care attitudes and intention to purchase green products: Impact of environmental knowledge, word of mouth, and green marketing. Sustainability, 15(6), 5445.
- Huang, S., Qu, H., & Wang, X. (2024). Impact of green marketing on peer-to-peer accommodation platform users’ repurchase intention and positive word-of-mouth: mediation of trust and consumer identification. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(3), 691-712.
- Nosrati, S., Altinay, L., & Darvishmotevali, M. (2024). Multiple mediating effects in the association between hotels’ eco-label credibility and green wom behavior. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 33(7), 917–942. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2024.2356524
- Fuchs, K., Prideaux, B., & Konar, R. (2024). An exploratory study on tourist perception of green hotels: Empirical evidence from Thailand. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13567667231225475.
- Özkan, N., Sarıışık, M., & Ulema, Ş. (2024). Can eco-friendly hotels affect customer willingness to pay more?. Anatolia, 35(3), 594-606.
- Qubbaj, A. I., Peiró-Signes, A., & Najjar, M. (2023). The effect of green certificates on the purchasing decisions of online customers in green hotels: A case study from Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 15(7), 5892.
- Tran, T. K. P. (2022). The impact of destination image, environmental beliefs on attitude and willingness to pay for green hotel. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 12(3), 253-270.
- Akbari, M., Nazarian, A., Foroudi, P., Seyyed Amiri, N., & Ezatabadipoor, E. (2021). How corporate social responsibility contributes to strengthening brand loyalty, hotel positioning and intention to revisit?. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(13), 1897-1917.
- Górska-Warsewicz, H., & Kulykovets, O. (2020). Hotel brand loyalty—A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(12), 4810.
- Kumar, V. (2008). Managing customers for profit: Strategies to increase profits and build loyalty. Prentice Hall Professional.
- Wang, J., Wang, S., Xue, H., Wang, Y., & Li, J. (2018). Green image and consumers’ word-of-mouth intention in the green hotel industry: The moderating effect of Millennials. Journal of cleaner production, 181, 426-436.
- D'Acunto, D., Filieri, R., & Amato, S. (2023). Hotels’ environmentally-framed eWOM. The moderating role of environmental culture. Tourism Management, 98, 104776.
ISSN 3028-2632 (Online)
ISSN 2782-8557 (Print)