Food Safety And Sanitation Practices on Customer Loyalty in Casual Dining Restaurants in Occidental Mindoro
Maricel C. Fabros | Evangeline O. Mendoza
Discipline: tourism, transport and travel
Abstract:
Food safety and sanitation practices are
crucial for preventing foodborne illnesses. These
practices involve ensuring food is handled, prepared,
and stored safely to prevent contamination and maintain
its safety. This study examined the impact of food safety
and sanitation practices on customer loyalty in casual
dining restaurants in Occidental Mindoro. It evaluated
key aspects of food safety, including personal hygiene,
food serving, and food handling, and assesses customer
loyalty in terms of cognitive loyalty, affective loyalty,
conative loyalty, and action loyalty; tested the
significant difference in the responses to food safety and
sanitation when grouped according to demographic
profile; and tested the significant relationship between
food safety sanitation practices, and customer loyalty.
Data were collected through surveys of customers and
restaurant staff, focusing on customer feedback related
to food quality, service, and cleanliness. The study used
a descriptive design with 218 employees of restaurants
as respondents. Weighted Mean, ANOVA, and Pearson
Product Moment Correlation were utilized as statistical
tools. The results demonstrate a strong correlation
between the implementation of food safety practices and
heightened customer satisfaction and loyalty. Significant
variations in satisfaction were observed based on
variables such as age, education, marital status, and
employment, with food-handling practices showing the
most substantial impact on customer loyalty. In
response, an action plan to improve restaurant
sanitation and service standards has been proposed.
References:
- Jevšnik, M., Hoyer, S., Raspor, P., & Smole Možina, S. (2019). Food safety knowledge and practices among food handlers in Slovenia. Food Control, 97, 82-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.10.019
- Kozak, L., Kostetska, I., & Bereziak, I. (2024). Environmental Facility of Food Products as a Factor of Market Positioning. Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae, 22(3), 71–82.
- Auad, L. I., de Oliveira, A. B., Haag, D., Ribeiro, D. A. O., & da Silva, L. C. (2019). Food safety and hygiene practices of street food vendors in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Food Control, 104, 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.04.018
- Sarmiento, F., & Apritado, J. M. (2022). Food safety practices among selected casual dining restaurants: A basis in achieving customer satisfaction. International Journal of Research, 10(4), 55-69.
- Aperitif (2025) Casual Dining vs. Fine Dining https://www.aperitif.com/news/fine-dining-vs-casual-dining
- Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Resnik, D. B. (2018). Trust as a Foundation for Research with Human Subjects. In International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine/The international library of ethics, law, and the new medicine (pp. 87–111). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68756-8_4
- James, S. J., & James, C. (2023). Chilling and freezing. In Food Safety Management (pp. 453–474). Academic Press.
- Kamboj, S., Gupta, N., Bandral, J. D., Gandotra, G., & Anjum, N. (2020). Food safety and hygiene: A review. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(2), 358–368.
- Tang, J., Xie, L., Sun, Q., & Liu, X. (2023). What makes consumers repeat consumption internet celebrity restaurants?. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(12), 4073–4098
- Yusof, N. S., & Ramli, K. I. Evaluating Local Street Food Service Quality: Insights from Visitors to Penang.
- Jeong, M., Kim, K., Ma, F., & DiPietro, R. (2022). Key factors driving customers’ restaurant dining behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(2), 836–858.
- Yan, H., & Felicen, S. S. (2021). Dinescape and servicescape experience among customers of themed restaurants in Shanghai. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 9(3), 1–14.
- Hwang, Y., & Shin, J. (2021). Diners’ responses to talent vs. effort of restaurant employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 96, 102958.
ISSN 3028-2632 (Online)
ISSN 2782-8557 (Print)