Home⇛International Journal of Transformative Multidisciplinary Studies⇛vol. 2 no. 2 (2026)

Explicating the Standpoints of Public Elementary School Teachers on the Utilization of Competency-Based Curriculum in Diverse Classrooms

Gemma Mojico | Josephine B. Baguio

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This phenomenological study explored the experiences of public elementary school teachers in utilizing the competency-based curriculum in diverse classrooms in Baganga South District, Division of Davao Oriental. Using qualitative in-depth interviews with 12 participants, the study examined challenges, coping strategies, and teacher insights related to classroom-level implementation. Thematic analysis indicated three major challenge domains: instructional challenges, assessment-related challenges, and systemic or administrative barriers. Teachers responded through instructional strategies, support systems and resources, and workload and well-being management practices. The findings also generated insights on teaching methods, student engagement and learning, and perceived opportunities for curriculum improvement. Overall, the study highlights the gap between curriculum expectations and classroom realities in diverse and resource-constrained settings and offers implications for teacher support, professional development, and policy responsiveness.



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