HomeInternational Journal of Transformative Multidisciplinary Studiesvol. 2 no. 1 (2026)

Administrative Support and Professional Compliance in Reading Instruction among Public Elementary School Teachers

Rhea Villaflor | Josephine B. Baguio

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study examined the association between administrative support and professional compliance in reading instruction among public elementary school teachers in Davao Oriental. Grounded in social cognitive and organizational support theories, the research utilized a quantitative descriptive-correlational design involving full-time teachers with extensive experience in literacy instruction. Data collected through high-reliability Likertscale instruments revealed that both administrative support and professional compliance were rated as very extensive by participants. Correlation analysis indicated a statistically significant positive relationship between the two variables, suggesting that stronger administrative backing is associated with higher levels of instructional compliance. Furthermore, regression analysis identified relational trust, mentorship, and public support as significant predictors of teacher compliance, with mentorship emerging as the most influential factor. These findings underscore that successful literacy implementation depends not only on teacher competence but also on leadership conditions that prioritize mentorship and supportive professional environments to sustain consistent instructional practices.



References:

  1. Akbaba Altun, S., & Bulut, M. (2021). The roles and responsibilities of school administrators during the emergency remote teaching process in Covid-19 pandemic. Research in Educational Administration & Leadership, 6(4), 870–901. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2021.4.4
  2. Alazmi, A. A., & Hammad, W. (2023). Modeling the relationship between principal leadership and teacher professional learning in Kuwait: The mediating effects of trust and teacher agency. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 51(5), 1141–1160. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432211038007
  3. Bailey, C. S., Martinez, O., & DiDomizio, E. (2023). Social and emotional learning and early literacy skills: A quasi-experimental study of RULER. Education Sciences, 13(4), Article 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040397
  4. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=PdY9o3l5vpYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA94&dq=4.%09Bandura,+A.+(1986).+Social+foundations+of+thought+and+action:+A+social+cognitive+theory.+Prentice-Hall.&ots=uHh-xU3jbL&sig=ZWvcazghtifOGsnPMtgDQAQpvnk
  5. Barber, A. T., & Klauda, S. L. (2020). How reading motivation and engagement enable reading achievement: Policy implications. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732219893385
  6. Bellibaş, M. Ş., Polatcan, M., & Kılınç, A. Ç. (2022). Linking instructional leadership to teacher practices: The mediating effect of shared practice and agency in learning effectiveness. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 50(5), 812–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220945706
  7. Bowers, J. S. (2020). Reconsidering the evidence that systematic phonics is more effective than alternative methods of reading instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 32(3), 681–705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09515-y
  8. Buckingham, J. (2020). Systematic phonics instruction belongs in evidence-based reading programs: A response to Bowers. The Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 37(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1017/edp.2020.12
  9. Cusiter, J., Short, K., Webb, A., Snow, P. C., Tayler, C., & Reilly, S. (2025). Combined language and code emergent literacy intervention for at-risk preschool children: A systematic meta-analytic review. Child Development, 96(4), 1519–1545. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14252
  10. Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499
  11. Dixon, M., & Oakhill, J. (2024). Exploring teachers teaching reading comprehension: Knowledge, behaviours and attitudes. Education, 52(6), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2357884
  12. Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500
  13. Goldfeld, S., Beatson, R., Bellgrove, A., Kelley, E., El Shamy, N., Byrne, B., Ware, R. S., & Mundy, L. (2022). Tier 2 oral language and early reading interventions for preschool to grade 2 children: A restricted systematic review. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 38(6), 523–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404158.2021.2011754
  14. Hong, J., Cross Francis, D., Wang, Q., Lewis, L., Parsons, A., Neill, C., & Meek, D. (2020). The role of trust: Teacher capacity during school leadership transition. Frontiers in Education, 5, Article 108. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00108
  15. Magnusson, C. G., Luoto, J., & Blikstad-Balas, M. (2023). Developing teachers' literacy scaffolding practices: Successes and challenges in a video-based longitudinal professional development intervention. Teaching and Teacher Education, 133, Article 104274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104274
  16. O'Brien, B. A., Seward, R., & Zhang, D. (2022). Multisensory interactive digital text for English phonics instruction with bilingual beginning readers. Education Sciences, 12(11), Article 750. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110750
  17. Rodrigues, H. P. C., & Ávila de Lima, J. (2024). Instructional leadership and student achievement: School leaders' perspectives. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 27(2), 360–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2020.1869312
  18. Ventista, O. M., & Brown, C. (2023). Teachers' professional learning and its impact on students' learning outcomes: Findings from a systematic review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), Article 100565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100565