Home⇛QCU The Gavel: Journal of Business and Social Sciences⇛vol. 3 no. 1 (2025)

Shadows of the Past: Tourist Perceptions and Educational Experiences in Paco, Manila’s Dark Tourism Sites

Rizzel Erica Andaya | Ylla Avianne Dacles | Alliah Dela Cruz | Aciel Nadine Magallanes | Rowena Dellova

Discipline: tourism, transport and travel

 

Abstract:

Dark tourism has become a distinct form of cultural and educational travel, giving visitors the chance to explore heritage, history, and tragedy in meaningful ways. This study examines the fascinating field of dark tourism, focusing specifically on Paco, Manila, Philippines, an area of great historical and cultural significance. Using a quantitative-descriptive research approach, data were collected from 260 tourists in Paco, Manila, through purposive sampling. The results show that most respondents are Filipino, young adults, and mostly female. They expressed a strong interest in visiting dark-tourism sites and agreed that such visits respect the dignity and memory of the deceased. It also helped them better understand the area's history and culture, leaving a lasting impression and a desire to remember and document their experiences. Furthermore, it triggers emotional responses and effectively communicates the importance of historical events. Tourists of various ages gain similar educational benefits from their visits. There is no significant difference between the sexes, and tourists' educational gains do not vary significantly by nationality. Overall, tourists' perceptions of Paco, Manila, reflect a positive and respectful attitude toward the destination's dark tourism appeal. This study highlights the lasting appeal of dark tourism and its potential to serve as a meaningful platform for historical understanding and the responsible growth of tourism.



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