Self-efficacy and Readiness for Limited Face-to-face Classes Among Nursing Students: A Retrospective Study
Angel Nicole Dacpano | Neila Beatrice Dalwampu | Genzhel Mae De Torres | Abigaile Demonteverde
Discipline: nursing (non-specific)
Abstract:
Following the gradual reopening of universities after two years of fully online instruction,
understanding students’ readiness to transition back to in-person learning has become
essential. This study aimed to examine the level of self-efficacy and readiness of nursing
students for limited face-to-face classes. A retrospective descriptive-correlational design was
employed, utilizing a researcher-developed online questionnaire with established reliability
(Cronbach’s α = 0.868). A total of 111 nursing students from a private allied medical institution
in Laguna were selected through stratified random sampling. Findings revealed that most
respondents demonstrated a high level of self-efficacy, characterized by strong confidence
influenced by social persuasion, vicarious experiences, and mastery experiences. Conversely,
lower self-efficacy levels were associated with negative emotional states, possibly linked to
perceived gaps in knowledge, skills, and insufficient encouragement. In terms of readiness, the
majority of students exhibited a high level, indicating a positive disposition toward returning to
face-to-face learning and an ability to adapt despite ongoing challenges. Statistical analysis
showed a weak but significant relationship between self-efficacy and readiness for limited faceto-face classes. Significant differences were observed in the dimensions of vicarious experience
and social persuasion when grouped according to year level, while other variables showed no
statistical significance. The findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions to
enhance both self-efficacy and readiness among nursing students. A proposed action plan for
students and faculty is recommended to support a more effective transition to face-to-face
learning.
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