HomeSMN Digestvol. 12 no. 1 (2026)

Where the Internet Lives: Discovering Stories Behind the Colocation Data Centers’ Tech-Enabled Operations

Aki Rainier Tsukada | Joana Erika Pillejera | Jorge Valero | Patricia Micaella Yanes | Jezriel Garcia

Discipline: Information Technology

 

Abstract:

The rapid acceleration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and highdensity compute workloads has driven unprecedented growth in data center investments, with Gartner reporting that Data Center Systems spending rose by 4% in 2023, 39.4% in 2024, and an estimated 46.8% by the end of 2025. Parallel findings from a McKinsey project indicate data center capacity demand will grow at a 22% CAGR through 2030, with GenAI workloads expanding at a 39% CAGR, far outpacing traditional workloads at a 16% CAGR. This study examines how leading colocation providers – Equinix, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) Data Group Corporation, Digital Realty, and QTS – are redefining operational, architectural, and engineering practices to meet performance, sustainability, and scalability demands. Sources from 2023 to 2025 were analyzed across three pillars: technology-integrated operations, engineering innovation in power and cooling, and network-centric design. It also revealed that the colocation industry is shifting from facility?centric operations to: (a) platform?led operations that pair continuous telemetry, (b) AI analytics, (c) digital twins and customer?facing orchestration with repeatable, pre?validated architecture blocks, and (d) a capacity?as?inventory approach to accelerate deployment for GenAI and other high?density workloads. This model improves visibility, automation, and time?to?service but introduces trade?offs: large-scale technological advancements can amplify single?site failures, programmability, and pervasive telemetry can expand cyber?physical attack surfaces, and pressure for rapid modular rollouts can expose workforce and contractor capability gaps. These risks imply that enterprises should require portfolio?level resilience evidence, auditable controls over APIs and telemetry, and certified workforce and contractor programs. In essence, the study provides an evidence?based evaluation framework and concrete acceptance criteria: (1) verify business continuity claims with portfolio?level metrics and site?level evidence; (2) treat control exposure as a managed risk, and (3) close workforce and governance gaps with demonstrable capability programs. Collectively, these measures aim to strengthen the buyers’ capacity to validate and assess providers’ performance.



References:

  1. Allianz Commercial. (2025, November). Data center building boom creates insurance and risk management complexities. https://commercial.allianz.com/news-and-insights/reports/data-centerconstruction-risks.html
  2. Alvarez & Marsal. (2024). Global data centre insights 2024. https://www.alvarezandmarsal.com
  3. Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Netflix case study. https://aws.amazon.com/solutions/case-studies/innovators/netflix/
  4. ArcadianAI. (2025, February). The best physical security companies in 2025 — and why they’re failing you. https://www.arcadian.ai/blogs/blogs/the-best-physical-security-companies-in-2025-and-why-theyre-failing-you
  5. ASHRAE. (2022). ASHRAE data center guidelines (Latest mission-critical infrastructure guidance). American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.
  6. Belden. (n.d.). Understanding the differences between 5 common types of data centers. Data Center Frontier. https://www.datacenterfrontier.com/sponsored/article/11427373/belden-understanding-thedifferences-between-5-common-types-of-data-centers
  7. Business Research Insights. (2025). Data center colocation market. https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/market-reports/data-center-colocation-market-118538
  8. Chandler, A., & Melamed, G. (2025, September 24). Family of 25-year-old worker electrocuted at QTS data center files wrongful death lawsuit. 11Alive. https://www.11alive.com/article/news/local/qts-datacenter-fayette-county-electrocution-death-lawsuit/85-986d0954-c593-433f-8b74-3ce9217b621c
  9. ChannelVision Magazine. (2025, November 3). QTS taps Lumen to connect the next generation of AI data centers. https://channelvisionmag.com
  10. Chen, X., Li, M., & Zhou, H. (2023). AI-enabled predictive monitoring for data center reliability. Journal of Intelligent Infrastructure, 12(3), 145–160.
  11. Cremen, A., & Torres, M. (2025, August 8). Judge voids Prince William County data center project ‘Digital Gateway’. WUSA9. https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/legal/judge-retracts-digital-gatewayprince-william-county/65-fb80c9ca-6c4a-4b03-a975-49c2fa19dc40
  12. DCD Intelligence. (2023). Modular and prefabricated data center construction trends. DataCenterDynamics.
  13. DeepStrike. (2025, August 11). Insider threat statistics 2025: Costs, trends & defense. https://deepstrike.io/blog/insider-threat-statistics-2025
  14. Digital Realty. (n.d.-a). Colocation. https://www.digitalrealty.com/platform-digital/colocation
  15. Digital Realty. (n.d.-b). CoreWeave achieves rapid time to revenue by deploying high-density colocation on PlatformDIGITAL. https://www.digitalrealty.com/resources/case-studies/core-weave
  16. Digital Realty. (n.d.-c). Data center compliance, certifications & standards. https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/design/certifications-compliance
  17. Digital Realty. (n.d.-d). Data center services & colocation. https://www.digitalrealty.asia/
  18. Digital Realty. (n.d.-e). Financial firm deploys HPC liquid cooling workload 6x faster with Digital Realty and Lenovo. https://www.digitalrealty.com/resources/case-studies/financial-services-risk-calculationliquid-cooling
  19. Digital Realty. (n.d.-f). NVIDIA DGX-ready data centers. https://www.digitalrealty.com/partners/nvidia
  20. Digital Realty. (n.d.-g). PlatformDIGITAL®. https://www.digitalrealty.com/platform-digital
  21. Digital Realty. (n.d.-h). Resilience. https://www.digitalrealty.com/about/sustainability/resilience
  22. Digital Realty. (n.d.-i). SAP scales capacity 6x faster with Digital Realty. https://www.digitalrealty.com/resources/case-studies/sap
  23. Digital Realty. (n.d.-j). ServiceFabric® connect. https://www.digitalrealty.com/platform-digital/connectivity/service-fabric/connect
  24. Digital Realty. (n.d.-k). ServiceFabric® connect interconnection solutions. https://www.digitalrealty.com/platform-digital/connectivity/service-fabric
  25. Digital Realty. (2024a). 2024 Impact Report. https://s29.q4cdn.com/106493612/files/doc_financials/2024/ar/Digital-Realty-2024-Impact-Report.pdf
  26. Digital Realty. (2024b, October 3). The 2024 global data insights survey. https://www.digitalrealty.com/resources/reports/global-data-insights-survey
  27. Elshaikh, A., Rahman, M., & Olatunji, T. (2023). High-density compute and cooling challenges in modern hyperscale data centers. Journal of High-Performance Computing Systems, 18(2), 77–95.
  28. Equinix. (2023). Equinix global tech trends survey 2023. Equinix Inc.
  29. Equinix. (2025). Interconnection and colocation: Equinix in the IDC MarketScape. https://www.equinix.com/resources/analyst-reports/interconnection-colocation-equinix-idc-marketscape
  30. Gartner. (2024, July 16). Gartner forecasts worldwide IT spending to grow 7.5 percent in 2024 [Press release]. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2024-07-16-gartner-forecasts-worldwide-itspending-to-grow-7-point-5-percent-in-2024
  31. Gartner. (2025, January 21). Gartner forecasts worldwide IT spending to grow 9.8 percent in 2025 [Press release]. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-01-21-gartner-forecasts-worldwideit-spending-to-grow-9-point-8-percent-in-2025
  32. Gartner. (2025, October 22). Gartner forecasts worldwide IT spending to grow 9.8 percent in 2026, exceeding $6 trillion for the first time [Press release]. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-10-22-gartner-forecasts-worldwide-it-spending-to-grow-9-point-8-percent-in-2026-exceeding-6-trilliondollars-for-the-first-time
  33. GBC Engineers. (2025). Understanding the different types of data centers in 2025. https://gbc-engineers.com/news/understanding-the-different-types-of-data-centers-in-2025
  34. Grey, D. (2024). Data center outages: Expensive. Disruptive. Preventable? W.Media. https://w.media/datacenter-outages-expensive-disruptive-preventable/
  35. Henschen, D. (2025). AI drives data center boom as CIOs hit pause on net new IT spend. CIO. https://www.cio.com/article/4022964/ai-drives-data-center-boom-as-cios-hit-pause-on-net-new-it-spend.html
  36. IBM. (n.d.). What is generative AI? https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/generative-ai
  37. IDC. (2023). Global data center operator landscape report. International Data Corporation.
  38. Imperva. (2024). 2024 Imperva report: Urgent API security threats. Thales. https://cpl.thalesgroup.com/blog/encryption/2024-imperva-report-urgent-api-security-threats
  39. InsideNoVa. (2024, July 25). Prince William landowners sue county after Digital Gateway data center project prompts soaring tax bills. Regulations.gov. https://downloads.regulations.gov/NTIA-2024-0002-0022/attachment_4.pdf
  40. International Organization for Standardization. (n.d.). What is artificial intelligence (AI)? https://www.iso.org/artificial-intelligence/what-is-ai
  41. JLL. (2025). 2025 global data center outlook. https://www.jll.com
  42. Khan, R., & Yadav, S. (2022). Predictive analytics and machine-learning applications in data center operations. International Journal of Cloud Infrastructure, 9(1), 34–52.
  43. Li, Z., Wang, J., & Patel, R. (2022). Software-defined networking and multi-cloud interconnection for resilient data centers. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 10(4), 512–525.
  44. Lumen Technologies. (2025, October 28). QTS taps Lumen to connect the next generation of AI data centers. https://ir.lumen.com
  45. Marques, P., & Silva, L. (2022). Global standardization practices in multi-country data center operations. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 39(6), 1241–1260.
  46. McKinsey & Company. (2025). What is a data center? https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-a-data-center
  47. NQA. (n.d.). ISO 22301 certification - Business continuity standard. https://www.nqa.com/en-ca/certification/standards/iso-22301
  48. NTT Global Data Centers. (2025). Cooling architecture and sustainability report. NTT Ltd.
  49. PhoenixNAP. (n.d.). Data center tiers classification. https://phoenixnap.com/blog/data-center-tiersclassification
  50. Pollock, A., & Berge, E. (2017). How to do a systematic review. International Journal of Stroke, 13(2),138–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493017743796
  51. QTS Data Centers. (n.d.-a). A standardized and modular approach to the data center drives big results. https://qtsdatacenters.com
  52. QTS Data Centers. (n.d.-b). Operation Support Center. https://qtsdatacenters.com/why-qts/operationsupport-center/
  53. QTS Data Centers. (n.d.-c). Service Delivery Platform. https://qtsdatacenters.com/solutions/servicedelivery-platform/
  54. QTS Data Centers. (2023). 2023 Sustainability Report. https://qtsdatacenters.com
  55. QTS Data Centers (2023, February 21). QTS Service Delivery Platform (SDP™) Adds Industry-First Intelligent Applications. https://qtsdatacenters.com/news/qts-service-delivery-platform-sdp-addsindustry-first-intelligent-applications/
  56. QTS Data Centers. (2024). 2024 Sustainability Report. https://qtsdatacenters.com/2024-sustainabilityreport/
  57. QTS Data Centers. (2025a, October 28). QTS Taps Lumen to Connect the Next Generation of AI Data Centers. https://qtsdatacenters.com/news/qts-taps-lumen-to-connect-the-next-generation-of-ai-datacenters/
  58. QTS Data Centers (2025b, September 2). Winning the AI Race Requires Rapid Infrastructure Delivery. https://qtsdatacenters.com/resources/winning-the-ai-race-requires-rapid-infrastructure-delivery/
  59. QTS Data Centers. (2025, October 30). Alliant Energy & QTS Data Centers to enable 750MW of renewable generation in Wisconsin. https://qtsdatacenters.com/news/
  60. Schneider Electric. (2025, September). Schneider Electric announces new reference designs featuring liquid cooling [Press release]. https://www.motivaircorp.com/news/schneider-electric-announces-new-referencedesigns/
  61. Sensi, J. (2025, November 4). Digital Realty, Nvidia partner to advance scalable AI infrastructure. Capacity Media.
  62. Sharma, V. (2025). Energy-efficient cooling innovations for hyperscale data centers. Energy Systems Engineering Review, 14(1), 55–72.
  63. Shehabi, A., Smith, S., & Masanet, E. (2022). Energy and cooling trends in modern data centers. Energy Policy, 164, 112–124.
  64. Smith, J. A. (2024). The AI imperative: How high-density workloads are forcing a new paradigm in data center cooling and power. Journal of Data Center Operations, 12(2), 45-60.
  65. SRG Research. (n.d.). The world’s total data center capacity is shifting rapidly to hyperscale. https://www.srgresearch.com/articles/the-worlds-total-data-center-capacity-is-shifting-rapidly-to-hyperscale-
  66. Tark Thermal Solutions. (2025). High-density data center cooling – The changes & challenges [Application note]. https://tark-solutions.com/sites/default/files/fields/media.file.field_media_file/2025-06/High-Density-Data-Center-Cooling.pdf
  67. TechIntelPro. (2025, November 4). Digital Realty expands AI infrastructure collaboration with NVIDIA. https://techintelpro.com/news/ai/enterprise-ai/digital-realty-expands-ai-infrastructure-collaborationwith-nvidia
  68. The Citizen. (2025, October 3). Former safety managers sue contractors over QTS Data Center firings. https://thecitizen.com/2025/10/03/former-safety-managers-sue-contractors-over-qts-data-center-firings/
  69. Trellix. (2023, November). The threat report: November 2023. https://www.trellix.com/en-au/advancedresearch-center/threat-reports/november-2023/
  70. Uptime Institute. (n.d.). Tier certification. https://uptimeinstitute.com/tier-certification
  71. Uptime Institute. (2023). Data center resiliency and transparency report. Uptime Institute.
  72. Uptime Institute. (2025, May 6). Uptime announces annual outage analysis report 2025 [Press release]. https://uptimeinstitute.com/about-ui/press-releases/uptime-announces-annual-outage-analysisreport-2025
  73. Vertiv. (2024, December). CriticalLink December 2024: Data center trends 2025. https://www.vertiv.com/48dd93/globalassets/documents/newsletter/critical-link-asia/criticallink-december-sea_2024.pdf