Pagbitaw sa Tandang: Ang Hulambi’ Bilang Daluyan ng Naratibo sa Pag-iisang Dibdib ng mga Katutubong Ayta Ambala
Aeron James De Leon | Jocelyn Rivera-apasible
Discipline: Cultural Studies
Abstract:
Mahigit animnapung taon na ang nakalilipas nang huling masaksihan ng
Katutubong komunidad ng Ayta Ambala sa lungsod ng Olongapo, probinsiya ng
Zambales ang pag-iisang dibdib sa proseso ng hulambi’. Mula noon, hindi na ito
muling nasundan dulot ng iba’t ibang hamong panloob at panlabas na nanaig sa
kanilang komunidad. Hangad ng papel na sa tulong ng pagdodokumento ng kultura
ay muling masasaksihan sa mga tala ang pagbitaw sa tandang na isang alegoryang
ginamit upang pakawalan ang lalaking ikakasal mula sa pagkakahawak at harapin
ang mabigat na pagsubok na maibaba mula sa itaas ng puno ang babaeng
magiging kabiyak sa kabila ng nag-aabang na panganib ng parusa, pagmumulta
at kamatayan. Sa pamamagitan ng mga naratibo ng danas at kuwento ng mga
pinakamatatandang kabahagi ng komunidad, layunin ng papel na (1) ipaliwanag
ang pagsasagawa ng ritwal para sa pag-iisang dibdib ng mga Ayta Ambala; (2)
mailahad ang mga simbolismo at kahulugan ng mga mahahalagang elemento
ng ritwal; (3) matalakay ang mga dahilan kung bakit nabubura na ang ritwal; at
(4) matukoy ang pamamaraan ng mga Ayta Ambala upang muling pasiglahin ang
nasabing ritwal. Nag-aambag ang papel sa larangan ng pag-aaral ng mga katutubo
partikular na ang Ayta Ambala na isa sa mga may matinding nanganganib na wika
sa bansa na nagtataglay ng oral na tradisyong pinangangambahang maglaho.
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