In this paper. the possibilities for creating a peaceful society amidst an on-going conflict between the state and ethno-based secessionist movement are explored The cases of the Philippines and Indonesia. specifically the Moros and Acehnese respectively. are discussed and analyzed against the backdrop of identity politics. modalities of peace building and conflict resolution. and nation-state building. Towards the end of the paper. lessons from the peace process engaged by both the state and secessionist movement are derived on the wish that they may serve as guideposts in future peace and conflict mitigation endeavors.