The Cream of the Crop: The Dean’s Listers’ Struggles in the New Normal
Claire Sharenkate Mira | Hannah Tesa Dorimon | Titagin Egoc | Resferme Echavez | Denise Isabel Rubin | Riza Faye Suerte | Kristhel Taypin | Evamie C. Temple | Jingoy D Taneo | Cyril Cabello | Antonieta Minyamin
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The struggles of dean’s listers in the new normal educational setting are sometimes overlooked by their parents, teachers and schools, for they are expected to attain excellence without difficulty. Various studies focus on the struggles of all students in the new normal. However, little to no studies emphasize the struggles of the top students. This prompted the researchers to undertake this research to shed light on the lived experiences that these students went through. Grounded on the SelfDetermination Theory, this study utilizes the Heideggerian Phenomenology design and Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis based on the modified Van Kaam approach pioneered by Moustakas with the seven-step analysis. To start, the researchers administered bracketing to avoid bias. Then, they conducted a semi-structured interview through digital platforms with 11 consistent Dean’s Listers from different universities in Cebu, Philippines. Hence, the following themes are obtained; (1) Pressure, (2) Treasure, (3) The Shadows of Online Class, and (4) Coping Mechanisms. These themes expounded on the lived experiences in the new normal. It is recommended that the teachers, Higher Education Institutions, and parents may take the results of the study as a light to obliterate the shadows of online learning in order to create a positive learning environment.
References:
- Alase, A. (2017) The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA): A Guide to a Good Qualitative Research Approach. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 5, 9- 19. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9
- Álvarez-Flores, P Núñez-Gómez, C Rodríguez Crespo (2017): “E-skills acquisition and deficiencies at the university in the context of the digital economy”. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 72, pp. 540 to 559. http://www.revistalatinacs.org/072paper/1178/28en.html DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-2017-1178
- Amal Alhadabi & Aryn C. Karpinski (2020) Grit, self-efficacy, achievement orientation goals, and academic performance in University students, International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25:1, 519-535, DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2019.1679202
- Anderman, E., Gray, D. (2015). Motivation, Learning, and Instruction. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), 928-935. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.26041-8
- Ansar, F., Ali, W., Khattak, A., Naveed, H., & Zeb, S. (2020). Undergraduate students’ perception and satisfaction regarding online learning system amidst COVID-19 Pandemic in Pakistan. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 32(4), S644-S650.
- Babicka-Wirkus, A., Wirkus, L., Stasiak, K., & Kozłowski, P. (2021). University students’ strategies of coping with stress during the coronavirus pandemic: Data from Poland. PLoS One, 16(7), e0255041. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255041
- Baloran, E. T. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, anxiety, and coping strategies of students during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of loss and trauma, 25(8), 635-642. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1769300
- Baqutayan, S. M. S. (2015). Stress and coping mechanisms: A historical overview. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2 S1), 479-479. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s1p479
- Baticulon, Ronnie & Alberto, Nicole Rose & Baron, Maria Beatriz & Mabulay, Robert Earl & Rizada, Lloyd & Sy, Jinno & Tiu, Christl Jan & Clarion,
- Charlie & Reyes, John Carlo. (2020). Barriers to online learning in the time of COVID-19: A national survey of medical students in the Philippines. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.16.201557471
- Bell, E., & Bryman, A. (2007). The ethics of management research: An exploratory content analysis. British Journal of management, 18(1), 63-77.
- Cabello, C. A., Bonotan, A. M. (2021). Designing and Validating an Instrument to Assess the Wellness of Business Process Outsources’ Customer Service Associates. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(1).
- Cabello, C. A. (2022). Higher Education Professors in Blended Learning Modality of Teaching: The Silent Tears of Heroes Towards Resiliency. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6171-6183.
- Cabello, C. A. Logaos, J., Bonotan, A. (2022). Part-Time Instructors in the Higher Education Institutions: The Less, The Limited, The Left-over, and The Survivors. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6202-6214.
- Cain, D. L., Marrara, C., Pitre, P. E., & Armour, S. (2003). Support services that matter: An exploration of the experiences and needs of graduate students in a distance learning environment. International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education/Revue internationale du e-learning et la formation à distance, 18(1), 42-56.
- Cheng, Y. C., & Yeh, H. T. (2009). From concepts of motivation to its application in instructional design: Reconsidering motivation from an instructional design perspective. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(4), 597-605.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2008.00857.x
- Clark, D. B., D’Angelo, C. M., & Menekse, M. (2009). Initial structuring of online discussions to improve learning and argumentation: Incorporating students’ own explanations as seed comments versus an augmented-preset approach to seeding discussions. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 18(4), 321-333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-009-9159-1
- Das, B. M., Walker, C., Hodge, E., Christensen, T., Darkenwald, T., Godwin, W., & Weckesser, G. (2021). Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Honors College Students: A Qualitative Content Analysis.
- Escalera, J. L., Dimaculangan, M. O., & Escalera, E. S. Treasure and Pressure of Becoming Honor Students.
- Hagedorn, R. L., Wattick, R. A., & Olfert, M. D. (2021). “My Entire World Stopped”: College Students’ Psychosocial and Academic Frustrations during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-021-09948-0
- OLADIPO, S. A., & OLADEJO, M. A. (2017). STUDENTS’E-MANAGEMENT VARIABLES AND UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION EFFECTIVENESS IN NIGERIA: POLICY ORIENTATIONS. MOJEM: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 4(2), 1-11.
- Pacheco, J. A. (2021). The “new normal” in education. Prospects, 51(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125- 020-09521-x
- Perez, Z. O., Minyamin, A. V., Bagsit, R. D., Gimena, G. B., Dionaldo, W. V., Padillo, E. S., ... & Cabello, C. A. (2022). Research Capability of Faculty Members in Higher Education Institution: Basis for Research Management Plan. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6215-6226.
- Pokhrel, S., & Chhetri, R. (2021). A literature review on impact of COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1), 133-141.
- Rodríguez-Planas, N. (2022). COVID-19, College Academic Performance, and the Flexible Grading Policy: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 104606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104606
- Rotas, E., & Cahapay, M. (2021). From stress to success: Exploring how Filipino students cope with remote learning amid COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 3(1), 27-35. http://www.doi.org/10.33902/JPSP.2021366608
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 6878. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003- 066X.55.1.68
- Slavin, R.E. (1997) Research on Cooperative Learning and Achievement. What We Know, What We Need to Know. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 21, 123-134. http://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.31001
- Smith, Adrienne. (2019). Differences Between Structured, Unstructured and Semi-Structured Interviews. Retrieved from https://www.comeet.com/resources/blog/structured-unstructured-semi-structured- interviews
- Tan, J.B., Yates, S. Academic expectations as sources of stress in Asian students. Soc Psychol Educ 14, 389–407 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-010-9146-7
- Tasso, A. F., Hisli Sahin, N., & San Roman, G. J. (2021). COVID-19 disruption on college students: Academic and socioemotional implications. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 13(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000996
- Tijani, A. A. (2016). Utilizing Physical Resources for Goal Achievement in National Teacher Training Institute.
- Tosun, N. (2017). Implementation of web 2.0-supported flipped learning in the learning management systems course: An experience from Turkey. MOJEM: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 6(1), 1-20.
- Whittemore R, Chase SK, Mandle CL. Validity in qualitative research. Qual Health Res. 2001 Jul;11(4):522-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973201129119299
- Wiltse, E. C., Gonda, M., Massmann, C., Williams, K., & Bott-Knutson, R. (2020). Assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on honors student learning, institutional connections, and intent to return to campus. Journal of the European Honors Council, 4(1), 1-22.DOI: https://doi.org/10.31378/jehc.143