HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 5 no. 1 (2022)

College Students’ Homesickness: An Interpretative Phenomenology

Glenda Baisac | Shella Mae Berongan | Mira Bandajon | Cyril Cabello

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

One of the most significant challenges that college students face, especially those going away from home to pursue college for the first time, is homesickness. Students who experience homesickness have trouble concentrating and adjusting to college setting, lonely, shy, confused were led to decrease in academic performance. Multiple studies provided the effects of homesickness to college students but less focused on the extent effects of homesickness to the college students’ attitude towards school. This study aimed to gather information based on the real experiences of the participants regarding homesickness and elaborates the effect of this phenomenon to the life of college students. This study utilized a purposive sampling technique wherein participants were interviewed to further explain and share their lived experiences about homesickness. The participants in this study were 8 selected college students coming from Cebu Technological University, Ginatilan Extension Campus, Ginatilan, Cebu. Their lived experiences were analyzed using Heideggerian Phenomenology analysis. After analyzing the data gathered, the researchers of this study come up to three themes - The Critical, The Comfort Zone and The Constant Communication. The researchers from this study concluded that the life of a student away from home or their loved ones is quite a struggle since several adjustments has to be done in order to survive in the new situation, they are in. This study helps in understanding why some college students are homesick and became very emotional when faced in a difficult situation. Teachers, parents, and students should be sensitive enough to understand the homesick students’ challenges and tribulations they are facing in their college life.



References:

  1. Abucejo, C. M., Amodia, J. B., Calorin, R., Deo, N. F., Fuentes, M. J., Lamila, K. N., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Going Back to Elementary Years: The Parents Lived Experiences in Modular Distance Learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 477-489. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6791851
  2. Alvarez, A. V., Ventura, D. R. M., & Opiniano, J. H. (2020). Going the distance: Perceptions of teachers in open and distance continuing professional development. Globus Journal of Progressive Education, 10(2), 60-66.doi:10.46360/globus.edu.xxxxxxx
  3. Ando, K., Basilisco, J., Deniega, A., Gador, K., Geraldo, P. J., Gipulao, W. E. M., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Learning without Learning in the New Normal: College Education Students Lived Experiences in Blended Learning Modality. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 455-464. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6791799
  4. Bahinting, M. A., Ardiente, M., Endona, J., Herapat, M. A., Lambo, D., Librea, H. J., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Stronger than the Internet Connectivity: A Phenomenology. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 465-476. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6791820
  5. Barboza, L. G. A., Vethaak, A. D., Lavorante, B. R., Lundebye, A.K., & Guilhermino, L. (2018). Marine microplastic debris: An emerging issue for food security, food safety and human health. Marine pollution bulletin, 133, 336-348
  6. Barros, M. B. D. A., Lima, M. G., Malta, D. C., Szwarcwald, C. L., Azevedo, R. C. S. D., Romero, D., ... & Gracie, R. (2020). Report on sadness/depression, nervousness/anxiety and sleep problems in the Brazilian adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 29;
  7. Brewin et al., 1989 and Burt, 1993). Homesickness at College: Its Impact on Academic Performance and Retention.
  8. Cabello, C. A. (2022). Part-Time Instructors in the Higher Education Institutions: The Less, The Limited, The Left-over, and The Survivors. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6202-6214.
  9. Cabello, C. A. (2022). Higher Education Professors in Blended Learning Modality of Teaching: The Silent Tears of Heroes Towards Resiliency. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6171-6183.
  10. Choudhury, I. (2022, March). Predicting student performance using multiple regression. In 2002 GSW.
  11. Cortezano, G. P., Maningas, R. V., Yazon, A. D., Buenvinida, L. P., Tan, C. S., & Tamban, V. E. (2021). Lived Experiences of Educators Engaged in Continuing Professional Development in the New Normal: Insights from Seven Countries. International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities, 4(2), 129-145.
  12. Crouch, E., Radcliff, E., Hung, P., & Bennett, K. (2019). Challenges to school success and the \ role of adverse childhood experiences. Academic pediatrics, 19(8), 899-907.
  13. Daniyarovna, H. S. (2022). THE IMPORTANCE OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF TEACHING. Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development, 4, 308-316.
  14. Demetriou, E. A., Boulton, K. A., Bowden, M. R., Thapa, R., & Guastella, A. J. (2022). An evaluation of homesickness in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 297, 463-470. doi.org/10.3390/su13094924
  15. Elizabeth & Sigal, 2001). Homesick at college: a predictive model for firstyear first-time students.
  16. Ferrara, T. S. (2022). Understanding the Homesick Experience Through the Narratives of First-Year College Residential Students.
  17. Fisher et al., 1985). Homesick at college: a predictive model for firstyear first-time students.
  18. Fisher (1989). When Home Isn’t Home – A Study of Homesickness and Coping Strategies among Migrant Workers and Expatriates.
  19. Fisher and Hood (1987). Homesickness at College: Its Impact on Academic Performance and Retention.
  20. Fisher, S. (2016). Homesickness, cognition and health. Routledge.
  21. Hack-Polay, (2008) When Home Isn’t Home – A Study of Homesickness and Coping Strategies among Workers and Expatriates.
  22. Hack-Polay, D. (2020). Global South expatriates, homesickness and adjustment approaches. Public Health Reviews, 41(1), 1-20.
  23. Johnson & Sandhu (2007). Homesickness and Adjustment in University Students.
  24. Kelly, Ryan M., et al. "“It’s About Missing Much More Than the People”: How Students use Digital Technologies to Alleviate Homesickness." Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2021.
  25. Langston & Cantor, (1989). Homesickness at College: Its Impact on
  26. Academic Performance and Retention
  27. Madeeha, M., Khattab, N., Samara, M., Modood, T., & Barham, A. (2022). Explaining the educational aspirations-expectations mismatch among middle school students: the role of parental expectations, attitudinal and demographic factors. Educational Studies, 1-17.
  28. Nel, K., Govender, S., & Tom, R. (2016). The social and academic adjustment experiences of first-year students at a historically disadvantaged peri-urban university in South Africa. Journal of
  29. Psychology in Africa, 26(4), 384-389.
  30. Olleras, J. L., Dagwayan, M., Dejacto, A. M., Mangay, J. R., Ebarsabal, M., Diaz, D. J., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). The Life of the Laters: Students Procrastination in Accomplishing Academic Deadlines in Online Learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidiscip linary Jou rnal, 2(5), 44 4 -454 . doi: 1 0.5 281 /zenod o.6 7917 76
  31. Orleans, J.mobile social networking site use on upward social comparison, self-esteem, and well-being of adult smartphone users. Telematics and informatics, 42, 101240;
  32. Peterson, M. (2019). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Adaptation, and Homesickness toward Stress Level. Journal of Management and Leadership, 2(1), 25-35.
  33. Polay (2012). When Home Isn’t Home – A Study of Homesickness and Coping Strategies among Migrant Workers and Expatriates.
  34. Poortman, C. L., & Schildkamp, K. (2012). Alternative quality standards in qualitative research? Quality & quantity, 46(6), 1727-1751.
  35. Prazeres, L. (2020). Homely comforts abroad: Navigating the comfort zone (s) within international student mobility. In Geographies of Comfort (pp. 121-136). Routledge.
  36. Rathakrishnan, B., Bikar Singh, S. S., Kamaluddin, M. R., Ghazali, M. F., Yahaya, A., Mohamed, N. H., & Krishnan, A. R. (2021). Homesickness and socio-cultural adaptation towards perceived stress among international students of a public university in Sabah: an exploration study for social sustainability. Sustainability, 13(9), 924.
  37. Rather, I. A., & Ali, R. (2021). Indicator displacement assays: from concept to recent developments. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 19(27), 5926-5981;
  38. Riconalla, P. G., Quiñanola, K. K., Devila, J., Zozobrado, J., Estoque, R. M., Capito, N., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). The Lived Experiences Aged Instructors in Online Classes: Their Struggles and Coping Mechanisms. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 3(1), 1-11. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6810776
  39. Schmuck, D., Karsay, K., Matthes, J., & Stevic, A. (2019). “Looking Up and Feeling Down”. The influence of Marschall, S. (2015). ‘Homesick tourism’: Memory, identity and (be) longing. Current issues in Tourism, 18(9), 876-892;
  40. Shin, J. (2020). Unordinary Learning Box-Creating the Active Learning Environment for Early Childhood Education through Form, Scale, and Variation within a Rigid Box Interior (Doctoral dissertation, Pratt Institute)
  41. Shoukat, S., Callixte, C., Nugraha, J., Budy, T. I., & Shoukat, H. (2021). Homesickness, Anxiety and Depression among Pakistani International Students in Indonesia during Covid-19 Outbreak. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17(2), 225-231.;
  42. Singh, S. (2022). HOMESICKNESS AND WORK LIFE BALANCE (Doctoral dissertation).
  43. Sivalingam, P., Hong, K., Pote, J., & Prabakar, K. (2019). Extreme environment Streptomyces: potential sources for new antibacterial and anticancer drug leads?. International Journal of Microbiology, 2019;
  44. Smith, G. J. (2007). Effects of Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem on Homesickness and College Adjustment. Online submission.
  45. Smith (2007). Homesick at college: a predictive model for firstyear first-time students.
  46. Stroebe et al. (2002). Homesickness at College: Its Impact on Academic Performance and Retention.
  47. Storebe et al. (2002). Homesick at college: a predictive model for firstyear first-time students.
  48. Sun, J., & Hagedorn, L. S. (2016). Homesickness at college: Its impact on academic performance and retention. Journal of College Student Development, 57(8), 943-957.
  49. Thurber and Walton (2007). Homesickness and Adjustment in University Students.
  50. Van Tilburg et al.,1996). When Home Isn’t Home – A Study of Homesickness and Coping Strategies among Migrant Workers and Expatriates.
  51. Watt, S. E., & Badger, A. J. (2009). Effects of social belonging on homesickness: An application of the belongingness hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(4), 516-530.
  52. Watt and Badger (2009). Homesickness at College: Its Impact on Academic Performance and Retention.
  53. Windarwati, H. D., Ati, N. A. L., Paraswati, M. D., Ilmy, S. K., Supianto, A. A., Sulaksono, A. D., ... & Supriati, L. (2021). Stressor, coping mechanism, and motivation among health care workers in dealing with stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Asian journal of psychiatry, 56, 102470;