Thriving in Constraints:Exploring the Interplay of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Financial Constraints in Frugal Innovationwithin Family Businesses
Timothy Allan D. Alumno | Raya Gabriele T. Azurin | John Renz I. Dumayas | Sherleen G. Tan | Manuel R. Tanpoco | Joliber M. Caminong
Discipline: Business
Abstract:
This study aims to learn the impact of human capital, social capital, and
financial constraints on frugal innovation as perceived by family businesses in the Philippines. Quantitative research was performed using
data collected from 93 family businesses, which were analyzed using
simple linear regression and structural equation modeling. The results
showed that human capital, social capital, and financial constraints, individually and collectively, have a significant impact on frugal innovation. The results also indicated that all measures used for human capital
and financial constraints are acceptable, while some measures of social
capital and frugal innovation were deemed unfit and were removed
from the model. The academe should expand or improve its discussion
and curriculum on frugal innovation and continue to look at this
through the lenses of its theoretical and practical aspects. Moreover,
professors and students should study the relationship further and ultimately expand knowledge and understanding. Family businesses
should prioritize improving their human capital to enhance their frugal
innovation capabilities. Implementing efficient financial procedures, investigating alternative funding sources, and actively seeking external
finance opportunities are crucial. Moreover, family businesses should
develop robust social networks. Lastly, the Philippine government
should actively encourage continuous learning through mentorship
programs and networks.
References:
- Abbas, S., & Liu, Z. (2021). Orchestrating frugal eco-innovation: The plethora of challeng-es and diagnostics in lean startups of emerging economies. Innovation and Management Review, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-11-2020-0171
- Bhandari, H. & Yasunobu, K. (2009). What is social capital? A comprehensive review of the concept. Asian Journal of Social Science. 37(3), 480-510. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853109X436847
- Dagan, J. G., Rafi, M. R., Sia, Y., & Dilla, S. (2021). How business innovation affects a company to improve the organization, Entrepreneurship, and business model. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211207.015
- Danquah, M., & Amankwah-Amoah, J. (2017). Assessing the relationships between hu-man capital, innovation and technology adoption: Evidence from sub-Saharan Af-rica. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 122, 24-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.04.021
- Dawson, A. (2012). Human capital in family businesses: Focusing on the individuallevel. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 3(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2011.12.001
- De Massis, A., Audretsch, D., Uhlaner, L., & Kammerlander, N. (2017). Innovation with limited resources: Management les-sons from the German Mittelstand. Jour-nal of Product Innovation Management, 35, 125-146. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12373
- Duran, P., Kammerlander, N., Essen, M.V., & Zellweger, T. (2015). Doing more with less: Innovation input and output in fami-ly firms. Academy of Management Jour-nal, 59(4). https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2014.0424
- Felicio, J., Couto, E., & Caiado, J. (2012). Hu-man capital and social capital in entre-preneurs and managers of small and me-dium enterprises. Journal of Business Economics and Management. 13(3), 395-420. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.620139
- George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Win-dows step by step: A simple guide and ref-erence 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Al-lyn & Bacon
- Gu, Q., Wang, G. G., & Wang, L. (2013). Social capital and innovation in R&D teams: The mediating roles of psychological safety and learning from mistakes. R&D Man-agement, 43(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12002
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Balin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. Maxwell Macmillan International Edi-tions.
- Heider, A., Hülsbeck, M., & Schlenk-Barnsdorf, L. (2022). The role of family firm specific resources in innovation: an integrative literature review and framework. Man-agement Review Quarterly, 72, 483-530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-021-00256-3
- Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modeling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60.
- Hossain, M., Simula, H., & Halme, M. (2016). Can frugal go global? Diffusion patterns of frugal innovations. Technology in Soci-ety, 46, 132-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2016.04.005
- Jayabalan, J., Dorasamy, M., Raman, M., Sam-basivan, M., & Harun, S. (2022). Unleash-ing frugal innovation in private higher education institutions via intellectual cap-ital and information technology capabil-ity: A systematic literature review. F1000Research, 10, 1109. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.73329.2
- Kidwell, R., Fuentes-Lombardo, G., Sanchez-Famoso, V., Cano-Rubio, M., & Kloepfer, KE. (2019). Human capital in the interna-tionalization of family firms. Thunderbird International Business Review (62), 353– 369. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22107
- , R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Publications.
- Lei, H., Gui, L., & Le, P.B. (2021). Linking trans-formational leadership and frugal innova-tion: The mediating role of tacit and ex-plicit knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2020-0247
- Lopez-Sanchez, J., & Santos-Vijande, M. (2022). Key capabilities for frugal innovation in developed economies: Insights into the current transition towards sustainability. Sustainability Science, 17, 191-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01071-1
- Matzler, K., Veider, V., Hautz, J., & Stadler, C. (2014). The impact of family ownership, management, and governance on innova-tion. Journal of Product Innovation Man-agement, 32(3), 319–333. https://doi-org.dlsu.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/jpim.12202
- Mengesha, G. H., Watson, R. T., & Negash, S. (2021). Frugal knowledge sharing for frugal innovation diffusion in Africa: The church woman and related models. Jour-nal of Global Information Management (JGIM), 29(6), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.289221
- Miller, D., & Le Breton-Miller, I., (2021). Man-aging for the long run: Lessons in compet-itive advantage from great family busi-nesses. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2005.00046_1.x
- , V., & Gogolova, M. (2021). Innovation and its importance in the context of a company’s marketing strategy. EDP Sci-ences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219101021
- Pucci, T., Brumana, M., Minola, T., & Zanni, L. (2017). Social capital and innovation in a life science cluster: The role of proximity and family involvement. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 45(1), 205–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9591-y
- , D., Borini, F., Bernardes, R., & Frank-wick, G. (2023). Measuring frugal innova-tion capabilities: An initial scale proposi-tion. Technovation, 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102674
- Sanchez-Famoso, V., Pittino, D., Chirico, F., Maseda, A., & Iturralde, T. (2019). Social capital and innovation in family firms: The moderating roles of family control and generational involvement. Scandina-vian Journal of Management, 35(3), 101043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2019.02.002
- Shaikh, S., & Khoso, I. (2019). Impact of finan-cial constraints on the performance of SMEs - A study of Sindh province. Journal of Independent Studies and Research - Management and Social Sciences & Eco-nomics, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.31384/jisrmsse/2019.17.1.6
- Sica, E. (2018). Firms, finance and sustainable transitions: the financial constraints of eco-innovation companies. Edward Elgar Publishing
- Sun, X., Li, H., & Ghosal, V. (2020). Firm-level human capital and innovation: Evidence from China. China Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2019.101388
- Thrassou, A., Vrontis, D., & Bresciani, S. (2018). The agile innovation pendulum: Family business innovation and the hu-man, social, and marketing capital. Inter-national Studies of Management & Organ-ization. 48(1), 88-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2018.1407086.
- Trachuk, A. V., & Linder, N. V. (2021). The im-pact of financial capital on innovative be-havior of industrial companies. Finance: Theory and Practice, 25(1), 51–69. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-1-51-69