Philippine E-Journals

The Layers of Suffering of the Selected Tragic Heroes in the Holy Scripture

Marie Rose Costes

Discipline: heritage studies

 

Abstract:

This qualitative study unveils the layers of suffering experienced by the selected tragic characters of the holy scripture, specifically Job, Samson, and King David. Through Aristotle's concept of tragedy, the researcher will prove that these characters are tragic heroes. Likewise, the researcher will also be using Freud's defense mechanisms to expose their resilience within their suffering. Moreover, each character embodies elements of the tragic hero who grapples with internal flaws and external challenges that lead to their suffering and transformation. Characterized by a tragic flaw that leads to a downfall is evident in Job's relentless pursuit of understanding God's justice, Samson's impulsive actions, and King David's moral lapses. Meanwhile, Freud's defense mechanisms shed light on their psychological responses to adversity, including denial, projection, and sublimation. Job's philosophical dialogues, Samson's aggressive confrontations, and King David's avoidance of acknowledgment of the gravity of his actions may be seen as forms of defense mechanisms. These figures exhibit reflection on human experience, morality, and the complex mechanisms to navigate the intricacies of their internal and external worlds. By their narratives, people may learn not to avoid suffering but by responding virtuously to life's challenges, embracing faith, sacrifice, repentance, and a commitment to higher virtues.