Principals’ Leadership Practices in Encouraging Parental Involvement in School Activities: Basis for a Proposed Shared Management Framework
Ernesto L Español Jr.
Discipline: management studies
Abstract:
This research focuses on principals' leadership strategies in fostering parental involvement in
school events, which will serve as the foundation for a shared management framework that will be
developed. In this context, the researcher will apply Bourdieu's theory of social practice to discover the
objective circumstances of the field where parental engagement is generated and experienced, both now and
in the future. The study will then look at how different types of home-school ties grow by examining the
leadership behaviors and capital deployment of the principals. The researcher collected quantitative data
using a descriptive method to determine the principals’ leadership practices in encouraging parental
involvement in school activities. The descriptive design is an acceptable strategy for gathering trustworthy
and accurate data through survey measurement of two or more variables to determine or estimate the extent
to which the variables' values are related or vary in an identifiable pattern. As a sampling design, the
researcher utilized a purposive sampling strategy. The questionnaire is a researcher-modified tool based on
Epstein's Theoretical Model (2016) and Burns' Transformational Leadership Theory (1978). The first section
establishes the profile of parents and principal respondents in terms of age, sex, and highest educational
attainment. It was revealed that there was no significant relationship between principals' leadership
practices according to the findings. However, a strong association was discovered between principals'
leadership practices in terms of intellectual stimulation and parental involvement in school events regarding
children's mental and physical health.
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