Indigenous People Mathematics Teachers’ Beliefs and Teaching Practices: An Explanatory Sequential Analysis
Alexis O Tancontian | Ivy Lyt S Abina | Orville J Evardo Jr.
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Indigenous communities have a rich cultural heritage encompassing diverse ways of knowing,
learning, and understanding the world around them. This mixed methods study utilized the explanatory
sequential design to determine the level and relationship of the IP mathematics teachers' beliefs and teaching
practices and gain a deeper insight into these beliefs and attitudes. There are 115 respondents for the
quantitative phase, while 10 participants in the qualitative phase. Data were collected through survey and
key informant interviews and were analyzed through mean, standard deviation, Pearson product moment
correlation, and thematic analysis. Results showed that the IP mathematics teachers possess high levels for
both beliefs and teaching practices, and a significant moderate positive relationship exists between the two
variables. Qualitative data analysis revealed that teachers' beliefs include the ideal qualities of an effective
mathematics teacher, respect for students' culture and background, and a constructivist approach to
teaching. Teaching practices include discussing student performance and intervention during meetings,
implementing culturally relevant approaches, technology, varied activities, and peer mentoring and
coaching. Further, it is concluded that teachers’ belief, which influences teaching practices, is shaped by
different environmental factors. It is recommended that IP mathematics teachers continue to participate in
personal and professional development activities and strengthen collaboration and reflection.
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