Attitude in Learning as a Mediator for Engagement and Academic Performance in Mathematics
Raymund E Carcueva
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study specifically focuses on mathematics, as it plays a crucial role in educational settings and
is a fundamental subject for academic success. By examining the mediating effect of attitude on learning and
its relationship with engagement, the research aims to understand how these variables contribute to
academic performance in mathematics. The researcher used adapted survey questionnaires to collect
information from 148 randomly selected respondents using the "Fishbowl Draw Method." Descriptive
statistics, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and regression analysis were employed as
statistical tools to analyze the data. These analyses indicated that students exhibited a high level of
engagement, academic performance, and attitude toward learning mathematics. A significant relationship
was found between student engagement and academic performance in mathematics, as well as between
student engagement and attitude toward learning. However, the relationship between attitude toward
learning and academic performance was not significant. Moreover, the impact of student engagement on
academic performance was observed solely through its direct influence and not via an indirect effect
stemming from attitudes toward learning. Accordingly, considering that attitude toward learning does not
mediate the relationship between engagement and academic performance, students should focus on
strengthening their classroom engagement to improve their academic performance. Future researchers are
recommended to investigate other variables such as teaching methods and students' learning styles as
mediators.
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