HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 2 no. 10 (2024)

Utilization of Web-based Laboratory in Expressing Chemical Concentrations

Harley E. Partosa | Antonia Gueyndoline B. Despojo | Maria Chona Z. Futalan

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This research was carried out to evaluate students' attitudes toward learning and doing Chemistry activities using web-lab experiments through pre-survey and post-survey assessments. It also assesses their performance in the subject through pretest and posttest and analyzes the influence of web-based laboratory activities on students’ attitudes and performance in Chemistry. This research utilized the experimental design, employing the pre-test and post-test strategies. The respondents are the 154 Senior High School students of the Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) strand of St. Paul University Dumaguete. However, the data collected from the control group was excluded from this analysis to concentrate on the 79 respondents of the experimental group. This allows for a comprehensive examination of the web-based laboratory experiment's potential benefits on the attitudes and performance of students towards chemistry. The validated survey questionnaire and pretest and posttest questions were used to gather the data. Statistical tools used in the study were Mean, Wilcoxon Test, Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation, Paired Samples t-test, and Cohen’s d. The results revealed that web-based laboratory experiments effectively improve students' attitudes and performance in chemistry. The perceived value of Chemistry emerged as a crucial factor influencing performance in laboratory tasks. Web-based instruction makes learning fun, emphasizing its real-world application and increasing students’ overall value and positive attitude in Chemistry.



References:

  1. Abarro, R. Q., & Asuncion, J. E. (2021). Metacognition in chemistry education. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 3(95), 1-22. https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2021.03.95.1
  2. Adkins, D. (2020). Effects of hands-on experiences on student achievement, interest, and attitude in chemistry. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/343
  3. Alo, M. P., & Origines JR, D. V. (2021). Integrated Web-Based Learning Approach and The Students’ Academic Achievement. In Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology, Surakarta, Indonesia, 235-240
  4. De Las Heras, S. C., Kensington-Miller, B., Young, B., Gonzalez, V., Krühne, U., Mansouri, S. S., & Baroutian, S. (2021). Benefits and challenges of a virtual laboratory in chemical and Biochemical Engineering: Students’ experiences in fermentation. Journal of Chemical Education, 98(3), 866–875. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01227
  5. Elford, D., Lancaster, S. J., & Jones, G. A. (2022). Fostering Motivation toward Chemistry through Augmented Reality Educational Escape Activities. A Self-Determination Theory Approach. Journal of Chemical Education, 99(10), 3406–3417. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00428
  6. Engelberger, F., Galaz-Davison, P., Bravo, G., Rivera, M., & Ramírez-Sarmiento, C. A. (2021). Developing and implementing Cloud-Based tutorials that combine bioinformatics software, interactive coding, and visualization exercises for distance learning on structural bioinformatics. Journal of Chemical Education, 98(5), 1801–1807 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00022
  7. Eya, N. M., & Tjprc. (2020). Socio-Psychological factors as correlates of students’ performance in chemistry, implication for science and engineering education. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 10(4), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.24247/ijmperdaug202021
  8. Formella-Zimmermann, S., Kleespies, M. W., & Dierkes, P. W. (2022). Motivation and Technology Acceptance in a Neuroscience Student Lab—An empirical comparison between virtual experiments with and without hands-on elements. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.817598
  9. Galang, A., Snow, M. A., Benvenuto, P., & Ks, K. (2022). Designing virtual laboratory exercises using Microsoft Forms. Journal of Chemical Education, 99(4), 1620–1627. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c0100
  10. Giamattei, M., Yahosseini, K. S., Gächter, S., & Molleman, L. (2020). LIONESS Lab: a free web-based platform for conducting interactive experiments online. Journal of the Economic Science Association, 6(1), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40881-020-00087-0
  11. Habiddin, H., Page, E. M., Herunata, H., Sulistina, O., Winartiasih, W., Mu’arifin, M., & Maysara, M. (2020). Does students’ confidence in chemistry boost their understanding? Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols. In: The 3rd International Conference On Mathematics And Science Education, Malang, Indonesia
  12. Hensen, C., & Barbera, J. (2019). Assessing Affective Differences between a Virtual General Chemistry Experiment and a Similar Hands-On Experiment. Journal of Chemical Education, 96(10), 2097–2108. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00561
  13. Hernández-de-Menéndez, M., Vallejo Guevara, A., & Morales-Menendez, R. (2019). Virtual reality laboratories: a review of experiences. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 13, 947-966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-019-00558-7
  14. Iyamuremye, A., Nsabayez, E., Ngendabanga, C., & Hagenimana, F. (2023). Effectiveness of hands-on practical activities in teaching and learning chemistry: An exploration of students’ engagement, experience, and academic performance. African Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics and Sciences, 19(1), 97–107. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajesms/article/view/261605
  15. Siddique, M., Ahmed, M., Feroz, M., Shoukat, W., Jabeen, S. (2022). Attitude Towards Learning Chemistry: A Case Of Secondary School Students In Pakistan. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(12), 1031-1055. https://rb.gy/ipwklz
  16. Kolil, V. K., Muthupalani, S., & Achuthan, K. (2020). Virtual experimental platforms in chemistry laboratory education and its impact on experimental self-efficacy. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00204-3
  17. Kots, K. (2021). Why is chemistry important & why you should study chemistry. Retrieved from https://rb.gy/f3acro
  18. Musengimana, J., Kampire, E., & Ntawiha, P. (2021). Factors affecting secondary schools students’ attitudes toward learning chemistry: A review of literature. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(1), 1931. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/9379
  19. Nikolic, S. (2015). Understanding how students use and appreciate online resources in the teaching laboratory. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering, 11(4), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v11i4.4562
  20. Salame, I. I., & Makki, J. (2021). Examining the Use of PHET Simulations on Students’ Attitudes and Learning in General Chemistry II. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 17(4), e2247. https://doi.org/10.21601/ijese/10966
  21. Trúchly, P., Medvecký, M., Podhradský, P., & El Mawas, N. (2019). STEM education supported by virtual laboratory incorporated in self-directed learning process. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 70(4), 332-344. https://intapi.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jee-2019-0065
  22. Viitaharju, P., Yliniemi, K., Nieminen, M., & Karttunen, A. J. (2021). Learning experiences from digital laboratory safety training. Education for Chemical Engineers, 34, 87–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2020.11.009