The Impact of School Leadership on Parental Involvement: A Systematic Review of Literature
Jennifer T Jutara | Leonora F. De Jesus
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aims to determine the impact of school leadership on parental involvement
through a systematic literature review. Turney (2023) defines a systematic review as a
method that employs consistent procedures to locate, select, and synthesize all relevant
evidence to address specific research questions, while clearly describing the methods
used to reach conclusions. The major findings from the review indicate that
communication, creative partnerships (school-community relationships), openness, and a
positive attitude, as well as a clear vision for the school, are crucial factors of school
leadership influencing parental involvement. Effective communication ensures that
parents are well-informed about school activities, policies, and their children's progress.
Creative partnerships, which foster strong school-community relationships, significantly
engage parents and make them feel an integral part of the school community. An openness
and positive attitude from school leaders create a welcoming environment for parents,
encouraging their active participation. Additionally, having a clear vision for the school
aligns the efforts of parents and school leaders toward common goals. In conclusion, the
impact of school leadership on parental involvement is profound. Communication and
creative partnerships are essential for fostering a supportive and engaged parent
community, ultimately contributing to improved student outcomes. When parents are
actively involved, students are more likely to succeed academically and socially. Therefore,
school leaders must prioritize strategies that enhance parental involvement to create a
thriving educational environment. This study underscores the impact of school leadership
in building strong relationships with parents, ultimately benefiting the entire school
community.
References:
- Ali, P. A., & Watson, R. (2016). Peer review and the publication process. Nursing open, 3(4), 193-202.
- Arar, K., Abramovitz, R., Daod, S., Awad, Y., & Khalil, M. (2016). Teachers’ perceptions of school principals’ leadership styles and parental involvement–the case of the Arab education system in Israel. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 11(2), 132-144.
- Averill, R., Metson, A., & Bailey, S. (2016). Enhancing parental involvement in student learning. Curriculum Matters, 12, 109-131.
- Baker, T. L., Wise, J., Kelley, G., & Skiba, R. J. (2016). Identifying barriers: Creating solutions to improve family engagement. School Community Journal, 26(2), 161-184.
- Bartolome, M. T., Mamat, N., & Masnan, A. H. (2017). Parental Involvement in the Philippines: A Review of Literatures. International Journal of Early Childhood Education and Care, 6, 41-50.
- Benner, A. D., Boyle, A. E., & Sadler, S. (2016). Parental involvement and adolescents’ educational success: The roles of prior achievement and socioeconomic status. Journal of youth and adolescence, 45, 1053-1064.
- Browder, Y. T. (2023). Administrators’ Perceptions of Their Roles and Challenges in Building a Positive School Culture in Title I Schools (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).
- Chigbu, U. E., Atiku, S. O., & Du Plessis, C. C. (2023). The Science of Literature Reviews: Searching, Identifying, Selecting, and Synthesising. Publications, 11(1), 2.
- Daş, Y., Yüksel, Ş., & Beşir, H. (2022). Visionary leadership phenomenon in school management. International Journal of Current Educational Studies, 1(1), 1-13.
- Day, C., Sammons, P., & Gorgen, K. (2020). Successful School Leadership. Education development trust.
- Durisic, M., & Bunijevac, M. (2017). Parental Involvement as a Important Factor for Successful Education. CEPS Journal, 7 (3), 137153.
- Erdener, M. A. (2016). Principals' and Teachers' Practices about Parent Involvement in Schooling. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(n12A), 151-159.
- Erdener, M.A., & Knoeppel, R.C. (2018). Parents’ perceptions of their involvement in schooling. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 4(1), 1-13. DOI:10.21890/ijres.369197
- Garcia, A. S., & de Guzman, M. R. T. (2020). The meanings and ways of parental involvement among low-income Filipinos. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 343-354.
- Hamlin, D., & Flessa, J. (2018). Parental involvement initiatives: An analysis. Educational Policy, 32(5), 697-727.
- Hamlin, D., & Li, A. (2020). The relationship between parent volunteering in school and school safety in disadvantaged urban neighborhoods. Journal of school violence, 19(3), 362-376.
- Jabar, M. A. (2021). Qualitative inquiry on parental involvement in children’s education: perspectives of parents, children, and teachers in select elementary schools in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 41(3), 488-502.
- Jeynes, W. H. (2018). A practical model for school leaders to encourage parental involvement and parental engagement. School Leadership & Management, 38(2), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2018.1434767
- Kalkan, Ü., Altınay Aksal, F., Altınay Gazi, Z., Atasoy, R., & Dağlı, G. (2020). The relationship between school administrators’ leadership styles, school culture, and organizational image. Sage Open, 10(1), 2158244020902081.
- Kilag, O. K. T., & Sasan, J. M. (2023). Unpacking the role of instructional leadership in teacher professional development. Advanced Qualitative Research, 1(1), 63-73.
- Knowledge syntheses: Systematic & Scooping Reviews, and other review types. (2024). University of Toronto Libraries. https://guides.library.utoronto.ca/systematicreviews
- Kohli, H., Wampole, D., & Kohli, A. (2021). Impact of online education on student learning during the pandemic. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 2(2), 1-11.
- Llamas, A. V., & Tuazon, A. P. (2016). School practices in parental involvement, its expected results and barriers in public secondary schools. International Journal of Educational Science and Research, 6(1), 69-78.
- McCarley, T. A., Peters, M. L., & Decman, J. M. (2016). Transformational leadership related to school climate: A multi-level analysis. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 44(2), 322-342.
- McLeod, S., & Dulsky, S. (2021). Resilience, reorientation, and reinvention: School leadership during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Frontiers in education (Vol. 6, p. 637075). Frontiers.
- Medrano, L. R. (2021). Parental Involvement and Academic Performance: Bases for an Intervention Scheme Toward Empowered Instructional Leadership. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 4(8), 7-11.
- Mleczko, A., & Kington, A. (2013). The impact of school leadership on parental engagement: A study of inclusion and cohesion. International Research in Education, 1(1), 129-148.
- Myende, P. E., & Nhlumayo, B. S. (2022). Enhancing parent–teacher collaboration in rural schools: parents’ voices and implications for schools. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 25(3), 490-514.
- Newman, M. A., (2018): Parental involvement of immigrant parents: a meta-synthesis, Educational Review, DOI: 10.1080/00131911.2017.1423278
- Povey, J., Campbell, A. K., Willis, L. D., Haynes, M., Western, M., Bennett, S., ... & Pedde, C. (2016). Engaging parents in schools and building parent-school partnerships: The role of school and parent organisation leadership. International Journal of Educational Research, 79, 128-141.
- Research guides: Knowledge syntheses: Systematic & Scoping Reviews, and other review types: Eligibility Criteria. (n.d.). https://guides.library.utoronto.ca/c.php?g=713309&p=5088425
- Rowley, J., Sbaffi, L., Sugden, M., & Gilbert, A. (2022). Factors influencing researchers’ journal selection decisions. Journal of Information Science, 48(3), 321-335.
- Salac, L. M., & Florida, J. U. (2022). Epstein model of parental involvement and academic performance of learners. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 11(2), pp-379.
- Shaked, H. (2022). How instructional leaders promote parental involvement: the Israeli case. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(7), 1193-1205.
- Smith, T. E., Reinke, W. M., Herman, K. C., & Sebastian, J. (2021). Exploring the link between principal leadership and family engagement across elementary and middle school. Journal of School Psychology, 84, 49-62.
- Stefanski, A., Valli, L., & Jacobson, R. (2016). Beyond Involvement and Engagement: The Role of the Family in School-Community Partnerships. School Community Journal, 26(2), 135-160.
- Turney, S. (2023). Systematic Review | Definition, Examples & Guide. Scribbr website.
- Yamamoto, Y., Holloway, S. D., & Suzuki, S. (2016). Parental engagement in children's education: Motivating factors in Japan and the US. School Community Journal, 26(1), 45-66.
- Yulianti, K. (2019). Transformational leadership and parental Involvement in children's education: A study in elementary schools in Java, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Sl: sn).
- Yulianti, K., Denessen, E., Droop, M., & Veerman, G. J. (2021). Transformational leadership for parental involvement: How teachers perceive the school leadership practices to promote parental involvement in children’s education. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 20(2), 277-292.
- Yulianti, K., Denessen, E., Droop, M., & Veerman, G. J. (2022). School efforts to promote parental involvement: the contributions of school leaders and teachers. Educational Studies, 48(1), 98-113.
ISSN 2980-4760 (Online)
ISSN 2980-4752 (Print)