Discipline: social sciences (non-specific)
Republic Act No. 11589, known as the Bureau of Fire Protection Modernization Act of 2021, aims to enhance the Bureau of Fire Pro-tection (BFP) in the Philippines by improving firefighters' capabili-ties in fire prevention, suppression, investigation, and emergency medical services. The law also authorizes the issuance of firearms to certain firefighters to ensure their safety and that of their colleagues while performing their duties. This study used a descriptive-corre-lational research design and quantitative methods to assess BFP fire officers' awareness and readiness regarding firearm possession, bearing, and carrying. Data were collected from 120 respondents at the Caloocan City Fire Station between November 15 and 28, 2023. The findings indicate that fire officers generally understand firearm laws and procedures well, including licensing requirements such as age limits and background checks, though they encounter chal-lenges with paperwork and license renewals. They are also familiar with the rules for carrying firearms, including permit requirements and concealment during duty. The results highlight the need for en-hanced training and clearer regulations to ensure safe firearm use and minimize incidents, in line with broader research on firearm policies and education. The study concludes that, despite a solid un-derstanding of firearm regulations, there is a need for improved li-censing processes and training. Recommendations include develop-ing comprehensive and practical training programs, conducting reg-ular refresher courses, creating accessible reference materials, and improving licensing procedures through flexible scheduling and simplified paperwork, as well as addressing training challenges through better recruitment, funding, and facilities.
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