Flourishing in the Later Years: Exploring, Developing, Validating, and Reliability Testing of a Flourishing Scale for Filipino Older Adults
John Barry Ibañez | Tara Faith Galindo | Jecyl Mae Menor | Daisy Palompon
Discipline: health studies
Abstract:
This study developed, validated, and tested the reliability of the flourishing
scale for Filipino older adults. The exploratory sequential mixed methods
approach and the purposive snowball sampling technique were utilized. The
study revealed nine themes: life triumphs, activities, attitude, relationships,
emotions, resources, life purpose, life lessons, and spirituality. These served
as bases for the nine items developed, constituting the flourishing scale.
The scale evaluation revealed an I-CVI > 0.78 and S-CVI/Ave = 0.943, which
indicated excellent content validity with all items maintained. For reliability
testing, Cronbach’s alpha analysis yielded α = .865, indicating a reliable and
acceptable scale. Recommendations to utilize the flourishing scale for Filipino
older adults are provided in nursing practice and nursing education.
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