HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 3 no. 3 (2025)

Interactive Physics Toys in Teaching Basic Concepts of Linear Motion

Manilyn R. Rosales | Brando A. Piñero | Maria Chona Z. Futalan

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

Grade 7 and 8 students did not receive adequate instruction on the fundamental concepts of linear motion due to the impact of the pandemic. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of incorporating self-made interactive physics toys, such as a toy car with a string and beads, a balloon-powered toy car, and an acceleration toy car, in teaching the basic concepts of linear motion to 7th and 8th-grade students. The researcher employed a quasi-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest design. Statistical tools such as percentage, mean, standard deviation, weighted mean, t-test for dependent data, and Spearman Rank-Order Correlation were used for data analysis. The study involved 21 students, divided into 7 groups with 3 members each. The results indicated a “fairly satisfactory” performance in the pretest and a “very satisfactory” performance in the posttest, with the difference in their performances being statistically significant. Additionally, the students demonstrated a “very high” level of interest in using the three self-made interactive physics toys. Moreover, this study suggests that incorporating self-made interactive toys significantly improves students' performance and interest in science. This heightened engagement results in better comprehension and retention of concepts and fosters a positive attitude toward science. Finally, a moderate and significant correlation was found between the student's interest in using the interactive toys and their post-test performance.



References:

  1. Acabal, J. M. B., & Mari, B. (2021). Toys Made from Recyclable Materials in Teaching Fluid Mechanics (Thesis). Foundation University
  2. Aghastya, A., & Astuti, S.W. (2019). Using car toys with videos to introduce kinematics in physics. In Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1273(1), 012021).

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1273/1/012021

  1. Alvarez, J. I., Angeles, J. R., & Juan, N. S. (2022). Leah the Explorer: Utilization of Interactive Game-Based Presentation. Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied and Basic Subjects, 2(9), 1-7.
  2. Daher, W., Alfahel, E., & Anabousy, A. (2021). Moderating the Relationship Between Student’s Gender and Science Motivation. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(5). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1296829
  3. Gainsan, J. M. C. (2021). Locally Made Apparatus in Teaching Law of Acceleration and Projectile Motion (Thesis). Foundation University
  4. Gök, B., & Sürmeli, H. (2022). The effect of scientific toy design activities based on the engineering design process on secondary school students’ scientific creativity. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(3), 692-709. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1348451
  5. Kilag, O. K., Cruz, R. A. D., Jesus, J., Cornel, M., Sasan, J. M., & Baluyot, L. (2024). MATATAG Curriculum: Enhancing Educational Excellence in the Philippine Context. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence, 1(6), 910-917. https://risejournals.org/index.php/imjrise/article/view/532
  6. Krumphals, I., & Haagen-Schützenhöfer, C. (2021). Development of a learning environment to enhance preservice physics teachers’ diagnostic competence in terms of students’ conceptions. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(6), em1972. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/10898
  7. Li, R., & Wong, T. (2018). Teaching them before we teach: The effectiveness of conducting classroom experiments before teaching the underlying theory. IAFOR Journal of Education, 6(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.6.3.05
  8. Moro, K.C., & Billote, W.J.S.M. (2023). Integrating Ivatan Indigenous Games to Learning Module in              Physics: Its Effect to Student Understanding, Motivation, Attitude, and Scientific Sublime. Science Education International, 34(1), 3-14. https://icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/475
  9. Nida, S., Mustikasari, V. R., & Eilks, I. (2021). Indonesian Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Views on Socio-Scientific Issues- Based Science Learning. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(1), 1–11. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1284800
  10. OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris,. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en
  11. O’Neill, D., & Mcloughlin, E. (2021). Examining students’ interest in physics at second level in ireland. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1929(1), 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1929/1/012033
  12. Piñero, B., Yucor, K. J., & Futalan, M. C. (2023). Effectiveness of Localized Apparatus and Mobile Application in Teaching Cosine Laws. Journal of Higher Education Research Disciplines, 8(2), 38-55. http://www.nmsc.edu.ph/ojs/index.php/jherd/article/view/203
  13. Sæleset, J., & Friedrichsen, P. (2021). Pre-service Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge Integration of Students’ Understanding in Science and Instructional Strategies. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/10859
  14. Scholastica, O.O. (2020). Interest as predictor of academic achievement of secondary school students in physics. British Journal of Education, Learning and Development Psychology, 3(3), 1-9. https://tinyurl.com/3cbvkdpn
  15. Steidtmann, L., Kleickmann, T., & Steffensky, M. (2023). Declining interest in science in lower secondary school classes: Quasi‐experimental and longitudinal evidence on the role of teaching and teaching quality. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 60(1), 164-195. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21794
  16. Torres, A. C., Paiva, J., & Mouraz, A. (2021). High School Students ’ Questions About Science and Religion in School Debates with Scientists. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(6).  https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/10864
  17. Ugwuanyi, C. S., Elejere, U. C., Gana, C. S., Josiah, M. M., Abraham, I., Ugwuanyi, E. C., & Ogili, I. S. (2019). Assessment of the efficacy of practical activities on the interest and achievement of senior secondary school students in physics. E3 Journal of Medical Research Series, 1(5), 63-68. https://irepos.unijos.edu.ng/jspui/handle/123456789/338