HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 3 no. 3 (2025)

Emotional Exhaustion and Job Demands-Resources as Correlates of Library Personnel’s Work Performance in Higher Education Institutions

Llana Rose Francesca G. Flores | Estela R. Dequito

Discipline: human resource management

 

Abstract:

This study examines the relationship between emotional exhaustion, job resources, and work performance among library personnel in higher education institutions. Addressing the research gap on how these factors interact, the study aims to determine whether emotional exhaustion and job resources significantly influence work performance. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected through census sampling, covering 207 library personnel across the Caraga Region. Validated survey instruments measured emotional exhaustion, job demands, job resources, and work performance. Statistical analyses, including Mean and Pearson's correlation, assessed relationships among the variables. Findings revealed that emotional exhaustion was moderately present but did not significantly impact work performance. Job demands and resources were moderately manifested, while work performance remained consistently high across task, contextual, and adaptive domains. Although job demands and resources significantly contributed to emotional exhaustion, they did not directly influence work performance. Therefore, it is recommended that higher education institutions focus on enhancing job resources and implementing strategies to manage emotional exhaustion and support library personnel effectively.



References:

  1. Amer, S., Elotla, S., Ameen, E., Shah, J., & Fouad, A. (2022). Occupational burnout and productivity loss: A cross-sectional study among academic university staff. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, Article 861674. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.861674
  2. Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands-resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
  3. Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. I. (2014). Burnout and work engagement: The JD-R approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1(1), 389–411. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235
  4. Creswell, J. W. (2021). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE Publications. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/yckf7jau
  5. Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499
  6. Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the nature of man. World. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/2ddepbms
  7. Kim, H., Sefcik, J. S., & Bradway, C. (2017). Characteristics of qualitative descriptive studies: A systematic review. Research in Nursing & Health, 40(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21768
  8. Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., De Vet, H. C., & Van Der Beek, A. J. (2014). Construct validity of the individual work performance questionnaire. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000113
  9. Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311
  10. Neuber, L., Englitz, C., Schulte, N., & Forthmann, B. (2022). How work engagement relates to performance and absenteeism: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 31(3), 292–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.1953988
  11. Olivar, K. (2021). The mediating effect of quality delivery on the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty of three-star hotels. Research Journal of Business Management, 5(6), 22–37. https://tinyurl.com/2s497p43
  12. Prajogo, W. (2019). The relationship among emotional exhaustion, job satisfaction, performance, and intention to leave. Advances in Management and Applied Economics, 9(1), 1–2. https://tinyurl.com/3ajvnakk
  13. Pulakos, E. D., Arad, S., Donovan, M. A., & Plamondon, K. E. (2000). Adaptability in the workplace: Development of a taxonomy of adaptive performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(4), 612–624. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.4.612
  14. Rutkowski, A. F., & Saunders, C. (2018). Emotional and cognitive overload: The dark side of information technology. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167275
  15. Rutledge, C. F. J., & Francis, L. (2005). Burnout Among Male Anglican Parochial Clergy in England: Testing a Modified form of the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Research in the social scientific study of religion, 15, 71-93. https://doi.org.10.1163/9789047406563_009
  16. Saidi, N., Michael, F., Sumilan, H., Lim, S., Jonathan, V., Hamidi, H., & Ahmad, A. (2019). The relationship between working environment and employee performance. Journal of Cognitive Science and Human Development, 5(2), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.1916.2019
  17. Shamsi, M., Iakovleva, T., Olsen, E., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2021). Employees’ work-related well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrated perspective of technology acceptance model and JD-R theory. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 11888. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211888
  18. Shoman, Y., El May, E., Marques, V. D. P., Jamaladin, H., & Mårtensson, S. (2022). The impact of job stress on employee performance: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 22, 1687. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13920-1
  19. Smith, J. M., Smith, J., McLuckie, A., Szeto, A. C. H., Choate, P., Birks, L. K., Burns, V. F., & Bright, K. S. (2022). Exploring Mental Health and Well-Being Among University Faculty Members: A Qualitative Study. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 60(11), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20220523-01
  20. Taris, T. W., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). The job demands-resources model. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed., pp. 660–665). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.22019-8  
  21. Zakhidov, G. (2024). Ishlab Chiqarish Faoliyatini Raqamlashtirishning Tashkiliy Iqtisodiy Mexanizmlarini Takomillashtirish. Yosh Tadqiqotchi Jurnali, 3(4), 25-42. https://doi.org/10.54613/ku.v10i10.895