HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 18 no. 3 (2024)

Parental Involvement and Its Effect on College Students’ Academic Motivation and Self-Concept

Leila Ella Bleu Abay-Abay | Wendy Anne  Badion | Janine Marigold  Lopez | Marian Eunice Mangahas | Ariann Ramiro | Bea Teresa S. Sengco

Discipline: Mathematics

 

Abstract:

Parental involvement is one of the primary factors that affect children’s development and individuality. However, its effect on the academic motivation and self-concept of college students is not well understood, especially in the Philippines. The present study used the Ecological systems theory by Bronfenbrenner to investigate the effect of varying parental involvement on the academic motivation and self-concept of college students at Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College. Purposive sampling was used among 198 college students from Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College who were identified using a purposive sampling technique. Statistical instruments including descriptive, correlation, and regression analysis were used to examine the data collected and investigate the link between the variables. Based on the regression analysis, it was found that parental involvement only has a significant relationship with academic motivation and not with self-concept. In conclusion, college students have a sense of independence and their selfconcept is not affected by parental involvement; nonetheless, parents providing essential support influence their academic motivation.



References:

  1. Ackerman, C. E., What is Self-Worth & How Do We Build it? (2018) https://positivepsychology.com/self-worth/
  2. Ahmad, N. A., Ahmad, A. R., Hassan, S. A., Nee, C. L., & Othman, N. H. (2016). The Typology of Parental Engagement and its Relationship with the Typology of Teaching Practices, Student Motivation, Self-Concept and Academic Achievement. Journal of Management and Marketing Review, 1(1), 1-9.
  3. Albiso, C. F., Amante, D. K., Baruel, A. F., Cabanilla, A., Cortes, V., Devilleres, T.R., & Dolino, B. E. T. (2022). Parental Involvement and Academic Performance o High School Students: A Correlational Study. Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 4(3), 185-195. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/jhed.4.3.22
  4. Alivernini, F., & Lucidi, F. (2008). The Academic Motivation Scale (AMS): Factorial Structure, Invariance, and Validity in the Italian Context. http://www.tpmap.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/15.4.3.pdf
  5. Amante, E. L. G., Gindap, R. A. L., Varquez, A. A., Maureal, A. F., Torres, D. J. D. Masepequiña, J. N. C., Arig, R. E., Galang, G. D. M., Pableo, C. P., Pogpog, J. B., Granada, C. O., & Magnanao, J. M. (2022). The Relationship Between Parental Involvement and Academic Motivation of Grade 11 and 12 Senior High School Students. Ioer International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 4(2), 30-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54476/iimrj112
  6. Ayala, G. X., Elder, J. P. (2013). Qualitative Methods to Ensure Acceptability of Behavioral and Social Interventions to the Target Population. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3758883/#:~:text=Acceptab ility%20refers%20to%20determining%20how,target%20population%20and %20organizational%20setting.
  7. Babbie, Earl R. (2010). Research Guides: Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Quantitative Methods. Usd.edu. https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/quantitative
  8. Balba, J., & Caingcoy, M. (2021). Self-Concept of College Students: Empirical Evidence from an Asian Setting. Technium Social Sciences Journal 24. 26-37.
  9. Bartolome, M., Mamat, N., & Masnan, A. H. (2017). Parental involvement in the Philippines: A review of literature. International Journal of Early Childhood Education Care 6, 41-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol6.5.2017
  10. Brown, G., Mangelsdorf, S., Neff, C., Sullivan, S., & Frosch, C. (2015). Young Children’s Self-Concepts: Associations with Child Temperament, Mothers’ and Fathers’ Parenting, and Triadic Family Interaction. Merrill Palmer Q (Wayne State Univ Press), 55(2), 184–216. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.0.0019
  11. Browning, R., Anova, R., & Naka, A. (2023). What Does Education Mean? https://www.britannica.com/topic/education
  12. Buoy, M. M. (2013). The Influence of Parental involvement on Academic Motivation and Achievement in College Students. Eastern Illinois University Institutional Repository, The Keep, 3 - 17.
  13. Caasi, N., & Pentang, J. (2022). Parental Factors Related to Students’ Self-Concept and Academic Performance amid COVID-19 and Distance Learning. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(4), 202-209.
  14. Cherry, K., Intrinsic Motivation: How Internal Rewards Drive Behavior. (2023) https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-intrinsic-motivation-2795385
  15. Cherry, K., What is Extrinsic Motivation? (2023). https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-extrinsic-motivation-2795164
  16. Cheon, S. H., & Reeve, J. (2015). A classroom-based intervention to help teachers decrease students’ amotivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 40 99-111. DOI: 10.10116/j.cedpsych.2014.06.004
  17. Deb, S., & McGirr, K. (2015). Role of Home Environment, Parental Care, Parents Personality and Their Relationship to Adolescent Mental Health. Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy, 05(06). DOI:10.4172/2161-0487.1000223
  18. Deng, L., Zhou, N., Nie, R., Jin, P., Yang, M., & Fang, X. (2017). Parent-teacher partnership and high school students’ development in mainland China: the mediating role of teacher-student relationship. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 38(1), 15–31. DOI:10.1080/02188791.2017.1361904
  19. Durisic, M., & Bunijevac, M. (2017). Parental Involvement as an Important Factor for Successful Education. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 7(3), 137- 153. Doi: https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.291
  20. Epstein, J. L. (2010). School/Family/Community Partnerships: Caring for the Children We Share. Phi Delta Kappan, 92(3), 81–96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171009200326
  21. Eipstein, J. (1990). Epstein's Framework of Six Types of Involvement Partnership. Center for the Social Organization of Schools.
  22. Garcia, A. S., & De Guzman, M. R. T. (2020). The meanings and ways of parental involvement among low-income Filipinos. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 343–354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.05.01 Government of Quebec, Social Acceptability (2023). https://www.quebec.ca/en/government/policies-orientations/social-acceptability/
  23. Grolnick, W. S. (2016). Parental Involvement and Children’s Academic Motivation an  Achievement. Building Autonomous Learners, 169–183. doi:10.1007/978 81-287-630-0_9
  24. Haines, S. J., Gross, J. M. S., Blue-Banning, M., Francis, G. L., & Turnbull, A. P.(2015). Fostering Family–School and Community–School Partnerships in Inclusive Schools. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 40(3), 227–239. DOI:10.1177/1540796915594141
  25. Henry, C. S., Plunkett, S. W., & Sands, T. (2011). Family Structure, Parental Involvement, and Academic Motivation in Latino Adolescents. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 52(6), 370–390. doi:10.1080/10502556.2011.592414
  26. Hill, E. (2014). Recollection of Middle and High School Years: The Effect of Parental Involvement on College Students’ Motivation. McNair Scholars Research Journal, 10(1), 29-38.
  27. Hu, H., & Luo, H. (2021). Academic Motivation among senior students majoring rehabilitation related professions in China. https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-021-03016-9
  28. Javaeed, A., Asghar, A., Allawat, Z., Haider, Q., Mustafa, K.J., Ghauri, S.K., (2019). Assessment of Academic Motivation Level of Undergraduate Medical Students of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6538102/#:~:text=Academic%20Motivation%20Scale%20(AMS)%20is,researches%20%5B7%2D9%5D.
  29. Jassar, R., & Sharma, N. (2022). Study of Parent-Child Relationship in Relation to Self-Concept of Secondary School Students. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 3(12), 1173-1177.
  30. Khan, F. N., Begum, M., Imad, M. (2019). Relationship between Students’ Home Environment and their Academic Achievement at Secondary School Level.
  31. Pakistan Journal of Distance & Online Learning 5(2), 223-234. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1266643.pdf
  32. Kumar, V., & Tankha, G. (2021).Nurturing Spiritual Intelligence in the Classroom https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/nurturing-spiritual-intelligence-in-the-classroom/274178?fbclid=IwAR33-Pll7v4OAyb9b1iOaEM1kU4itlK-Hv4ZPYTmy5cP0hck1AHq1e3z_W8
  33. Laryea, J., Saani, A., & Brew, E. (2014). Influence of students' self-concept on their academic performance in the Elmina township. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences, 2(4), 1-10.
  34. Li, G., Lin, M., Liu, C., Johnson, A., Li, Y., & Loyalka, P. (2019). The prevalence of parent-teacher interaction in developing countries and its effect on student outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86, 102878.DOI:10.1016/j.tate.2019.102878
  35. Li., P., Extrinsic Motivation: How Many Different Types Are There? (2023). https://www.parentingforbrain.com/extrinsicmotivation/#:~:text=External%20regulation%20means%20you%20do,controlled%20by%20an%20external%20source.
  36. Llego, M. A. (2022). Why Schools Should Encourage Parental Involvement in Education. TeacherPH. https://www.teacherph.com/schools-encourage-parental-involvement-education/
  37. Llego, M. A. (2022). The Importance of Parental Involvement in Education.TeacherPH. https://www.teacherph.com/parental-involvement-education/
  38. Lourdes, M., Pedro, I., & Peixoto, F. J. (2018). Parental Support, Student MotivationalOrientation and Achievement: The Impact of Emotions. International Journalof Emotional Education, 10(2), 77-92.
  39. Lyons, H. (2023). Academic Challenges https://withtherapy.com/mental-healthresources/academicchallenges/?fbclid=IwAR1Erm70a8y54f2n3Un8m6Bqk3MrEiFNMhXTJpHiPyd0YutL6y_V33aGOJw
  40. Mahr, N., What are Levels of Communication (2022). https://study.com/learn/lesson/levels-of-communication.html/
  41. Malacañang Manila (1974). Presidential Decree No. 603, Article I, The Child and Yout Welfare Code. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph
  42. Marshall, N. L. (2004). The Quality of Early Child Care and Children’s Development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(4), 165–168.doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00299.x
  43. Matejevic, M., Jovanovic, D., & Jovanovic, M. (2014). Parenting Style, Involvement of Parents in School Activities and Adolescents’ Academic Achievement.
  44. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 128, 288–293 DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.158
  45. McCart, A. B., Sailor, W. S., Bezdek, J. M., & Satter, A. L. (2014). A Framework for Inclusive Educational Delivery Systems. Inclusion, 2(4), 252–264 DOI:10.1352/2326-6988-2.4.252
  46. McNeal, R. B., Jr. (2014). Parent Involvement, Academic Achievement and the Role of Student Attitudes and Behaviors as Mediators. Universal Journal of Educational Research 2(8), 564-576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2014.020805
  47. Moneva, J., Villaro, M., & Malbas, M. (2020). Student Self-Esteem and Parenta Involvement in Students Academic Performances. International Journal of Social Science Research, 8(2), 218-251. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v82.17219
  48. Llego, M. A. (2022). The Importance of Parental Involvement in Education. TeacherPH. https://www.teacherph.com/parental-involvement-education/
  49. Lourdes, M., Pedro, I., & Peixoto, F. J. (2018). Parental Support, Student Motivational Orientation and Achievement: The Impact of Emotions. International Journal of Emotional Education, 10(2), 77-92.
  50. Lyons, H. (2023). Academic Challenges https://withtherapy.com/mental-healthresources/academicchallenges/?fbclid=IwAR1Erm70a8y54f2n3Un8m6Bqk3MrEiFNMhXTJpHiPyd0YutL6y_V33aGOJw
  51. Mahr, N., What are Levels of Communication (2022) https://study.com/learn/lesson/levels-of-communication.html/
  52. Malacañang Manila (1974). Presidential Decree No. 603, Article I, The Child and Youth Welfare Code. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph
  53. Marshall, N. L. (2004). The Quality of Early Child Care and Children’s Development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(4), 165–168.doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00299.x
  54. Matejevic, M., Jovanovic, D., & Jovanovic, M. (2014). Parenting Style, Involvement of Parents in School Activities and Adolescents’ Academic Achievement.
  55. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 128, 288–293.DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.158
  56. McCart, A. B., Sailor, W. S., Bezdek, J. M., & Satter, A. L. (2014). A Framework for Inclusive Educational Delivery Systems. Inclusion, 2(4), 252–264. DOI:10.1352/2326-6988-2.4.252
  57. McNeal, R. B., Jr. (2014). Parent Involvement, Academic Achievement and the Role of Student Attitudes and Behaviors as Mediators. Universal Journal of Educational Research 2(8), 564-576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2014.020805
  58. Moneva, J., Villaro, M., & Malbas, M. (2020). Student Self-Esteem and Parental Involvement in Students Academic Performances. International Journal of Social Science Research, 8(2), 218-251. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v82.17219
  59. Savioni, L., Triberti, S., Durosini, I. et al. How to make big decisions: A cross-sectional study on the decision-making process in life choices. Curr Psychol 42,15223–15236 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02792-x
  60. Senler, B., & Sungur, S. (2009). Parental Influences on Students’ Self-Concept, Task Value Beliefs, and Achievement in Science. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 12(01), 106–117. doi:10.1017/s1138741600001529
  61. Pedrelli, P., Nyer, M., Yeung, A., Zulauf, C., & Wilens, T. (2014). College Students: Mental Health Problems and Treatment Considerations. Academic Psychiatry, 39(5), 503–511. doi:10.1007/s40596-014-0205-9
  62. Povey, J., Campbell, A. K., Willis, L.-D., Haynes, M., Western, M., Bennett, S., ...Pedde, C. (2016). Engaging parents in schools and building parent-school partnerships: The role of school and parent organisation leadership International Journal of Educational Research, 79, 128–141. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijer.2016.07.005
  63. Sieck, W., What is Competence and Why is it Important?https://www.globalcognition.org/what-is-competence
  64. Stelmach, B. (2016). Parents’ participation on school councils analysed through Arnstein’s ladder of participation. School Leadership & Management, 36(3), 271–291. DOI:10.1080/13632434.2016.1247048
  65. Oxford University Press (2023). Oxford Languages. https://languages.oup.com/ Teressa, T., D. & Bekele, G. (2021). Motivational Predictors of Tenth Graders’ Academic Achievement in Harari Secondary Schools. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies
  66. Tus, J. (2020). Self – Concept, Self – Esteem, Self – Efficacy and Academic Performance of the Senior High School Students. Scientific Journal Impact Factor, 4(10), 45-59. DOI: http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13174991.v1
  67. Twum-Antwi, A., Jefferies, P., & Ungar, M. (2019). Promoting child and youth resilience by strengthening home and school environments: A literature