HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 23 no. 6 (2025)

Teachers’ Awareness in Identifying Misinformation and Responsible Use of Social Media

Jenica Tolentino | Ruby Brion

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The study aimed to determine the level of awareness in identifying misinformation and responsible use of social media among teachers at Recto Memorial National High School. Moreover, this attempted to determine if there is a significant relationship between teachers’ awareness in identifying misinformation and responsible use of social media. Using a descriptive survey method, it involved 120 teachers at Recto Memorial National High School, during the academic year 2022-2023. To measure the data, modified survey questionnaires were used and underwent internal and external validation through the help of a panel of examiners and a group of teachers. Meanwhile, the findings of the study on the level of awareness in identifying misinformation resulted in “Highly Aware” in terms of explicit instruction, formative assessment, practice media literacy, inquiry based learning, and evaluating and explaining. The level of responsible use of social media resulted in “Highly Responsible” in terms of netiquette/etiquette, respect, emotions, awareness, and decision-making. Likewise, there is a positive and significant relationship between the practices of teachers in identifying misinformation and the overall level of responsible use of social media across all dimensions. The result revealed that respondents have a high level of awareness regarding the importance of critically evaluating information, identifying fake news, and understanding the differences between social media and the real world. Overall, the findings indicate that teachers who actively participate in practices such as explicit instruction, formative assessment, media literacy, inquiry-based learning, and evaluating and explaining information are more likely to exhibit responsible use of social media.



References:

  1. Ashley, S. (2019). News literacy and democracy. Routledge.
  2. Brooks, C. (2020, June 2). MSU Today. Retrieved 2020, from msu.edu: https://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2020/the-truth-behind-fake news-and-politics-on-social-media
  3. Buckingham, D. (2019). The media education manifesto. Polity Press.
  4. Cherner, T. S. (2019). Preparing Pre-Service teachers to teach media Literacy: A response to “Fake News”. The national association  for media literacy education’s. Journal of Media Literacy Education 11 (1), 1 – 31. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2019-11-1-1
  5. Farmer, L. (2019). News literacy and fake news curriculum: School librarians’ perceptions of pedagogical practices. Journal of Media  Literacy Education, 11(3), 1- 11. doi: 10.23860/JMLE-2019-11-3-1 
  6. Formplus Blog. (2020, December 4). formplus blog.  Retrievedfromhttps://www.formpl.us/blog/descriptiveresearch#:~:text=Descriptive%2Dsurvey%20research%20uses%20surveys,of% 20employed%20professionals%20in%20Maryland.
  7. Greene, K. (n.d.). Understood . Retrieved from Understood.org:https://www.understood.org/en/school-learning/for educators/universal-design-for-learning/what-is-explicit-instruction
  8. Gupta, O., Agrawal, P., Raghav Rao, M. (2018). ICT mediated rumor beliefs and resulting user actions during a community crisis.  Gov. Inf. Q. 35(2), 243– 258.
  9. Haroun, G. H. (2020). Retrieved from www.bchmsg.yolasite.com:http://www.bchmsg.yolasite.com/media-literacy-curriculum.php Hern, A. (2020). WhatsApp to impose new limit on forwarding to fight fake news. The Guardian. 
  10. Howerter, J. (2020). California Department of Educaton. Retrieved September 24, 2020, from https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cr/ml/
  11. Jang, S.M., et al. (2018). A computational approach for examining the roots and spreading patterns of fake news: evolution tree  analysis. Comput. Hum. Behav. 84, 103–113
  12. James Potter, W. (2010) The State of media Literacy. Retrievedfromhttps://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2011.521462 Kellner, D., & Share, J. (2019). The critical media literacy guide: Engaging media and transforming education. Brill/Sense.
  13. Lazer, D.M.J., et al. (2018). The science of fake news. Sciencemag.org (2018)
  14. Morstatter, F. (2019). Misinformation in social media: Definition, Manipulation, and Detection. USC Information Sciences Institute  journal. https://www.public.asu.edu/~huanliu/papers/Misinformation_LiangWu2019.pdf
  15. Muhammed, T., Mathew, S.K. (2022). The disaster of misinformation: a review of research in social media. Int J Data Sci Anal 13,  271–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-022-00311-6
  16. Mulroy, A. (2019, December 6). Digital Commons @Brockport. Retrieved 2019, from Education and Human Development at Digital  Commons @Brockport:https://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2267&context=ehdtheses
  17. Nettlefold, J., & Williams, K. (2018). Insight Five: A snapshot of Media Literacy in Australian Schools. Institute for the Study of Social  Change. (Research Report). University of Tasmania. https://www.utas.edu.au/social-change/publications/insights/insight-five-media literacy-in-australian-schools
  18. Peter, S. (2019). More Americans are getting their news from social media. forbes.comrenwick, m. (2021). Front and Central. Retrieved  fromDiscoveryEducation:http://frontandcentral.com/k-12-trends/students-struggle-search-truth-era-fake-news/
  19. Xiaoyi, A.T. (2018). Examining online vaccination discussion and communities in Twitter. Proceedings of the 9th International  Conference on Social Media and Society.