HomeAnnals of Tropical Researchvol. 12 no. 1-4 (1990)

Use Of Potassium Sorbate And Natamycin Το Inhibit The Growth And Aflatoxin Production Of Aspergillus Parasiticus 299 In Improved Binagol

Lutgarda S. Palomar | Llyod B. Bullerman

 

Abstract:

Binagol (pH 6.3) was reformulated using lemon juice to lower the pH to 5.5, 5.0 and 4.5. Sensory evaluation was done to determine the acceptability of the binagol with lower pH, using the original binagol at pH 6.3 as the control. Sensory evaluation showed binagol can be acidified to pH 5.5 without noticeable differences from the original. Potassium sorbate and/or natamycin were used to inhibit growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus in the original and modified binagol. Shelf life was improved by using the inhibitors at the lower pH. At pH 5.5, a combination of potassium sorbate and natamycin extended the shelf life of binagol to 21 days. A synergistic effect of increased aflatoxin inhibition was observed when potassium sorbate and natamycin were combined at half of the effective levels needed for each one alone.



References:

  1. LAQUIAN, E. and SOBREVIÑAS, I. 1977. Filipino Cooking Here and Abroad. Interlino Printing Co., Inc. Quezon City, Philippines. 194 pp.
  2. LARMOND, E. 1982. Laboratory methods for sensory evaluation of foods. Publication 1637. Communication Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada. 57 pp.
  3. PALOMAR, L.S. 1986. Inhibition of growth and mycotoxin production in a taro-based food product. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE. VIII-3 pp.
  4. PALOMAR, L.S. and BULLERMAN, L.B. 1985. Mold growth and mycotoxin production in binagol, a Philippine dessert product. Dairy and Food Sanitation. 392 pp.
  5. SOFOS, J.N. and BUSTA, F.F. 1981. Antimicrobial activity of sorbate. J. Food Prot. 44:614-622.
  6. TSAI, W.Y.J. 1985. Effects of subfungistatic levels of sorbate and propionate on growth and aflatoxin production of sublethally injured spores and germination of non-injured spores of Aspergillus parasiticus. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE.
  7. WALTKING, A.E. 1970. Collaborative study of three methods for determination of aflatoxin in peanuts and peanut products. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 53:104-113.