Benefits and Drawbacks of Smartphone Use on English Academic Performance of Grade 3 Learners
Jonna May Guerrero | Raymond D. Espiritu
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The study considered the two pathways through which smartphone use is associated with third-grade English students’ academic perfor-mance. Descriptive-correlation research design was used in the study with the help of a survey questions and testing as main tools for data collection. A total of 46 participants were included in this study, who participated during School Year 2024 – 2025. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were mean, standard deviation, ANOVA and Pear-son Correlation. KULLY The demographic results of the study were higher percentages of respondents aged 8. The majority of the re-spondents are male. The respondents have agreed on the positive role of using smartphones in academic achievement in English (listening and speaking skills, reading and writing skills). The respondents con-cur that there are disadvantages of using smartphones on academic performance in English as far as listening skills, speaking skills reading skills and writing skill is concerned. The academic achievement of the respondents is highly commendable. There are notable difference in facilitation of smartphones when classified based on gender and age In listening skill, In speaking skills, In reading skill, writing skills. It is sug-gested in the study that Introduce interactive stories, rhymes and songs available through educational apps and audiobooks. This can supple-ment vocabulary and listening skills. Limit screen time and have stu-dents retell or summarize what they hear in listening exercises to make the work more interactive. Set clear limits on screen time, so that kids don’t abuse their smartphones. Frequent apps and websites re-view on your child’s phone to confirm they are age-appropriate and good for learning. Parents and teachers must collaborate to establish clear learning goals for the use of smartphones. Parents and educators should choose apps that are appropriate to the child’s age range and stage of development. Schools need to create rules as part of their policy concerning smartphone usage, when it is and isn't allowed in the classroom. Again, further research could be carried out to confirm the study finding.
References:
- Abdurrahman, & Sofyan. (2020). Mobile apps for language learning: An analysis. Inter-national Journal of Educational Technol-ogy, 15(3), 145-160.
- Azad, M., & Hossain, M. (2023). The Role of Educational Mobile Applications in Lan-guage Learning: Bridging the Gap. Journal of Language and Technology, 15(4), 321-335.
- Brown, S., & Lee, M. (2023). Technology and Gender: Implications for Children's Com-munication Skills. Children's Communica-tion Research, 12(3), 145-160.
- Buchanan, E. M. (2022). Gender differences in technology use among children. Journal of Child Development, 93(1), 31-45.
- Chen, Y., & Kumar, S. (2024). Balancing Tech-nology and Tradition: Educational Strate-gies for Language Development. Journal of Educational Technology, 8(1), 58-72.
- Creswell, J. W. (2020). Research Design: Quali-tative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
- Espiritu, Raymond. (2021). AWARENESS AND COMPETENCY OF PRE-SERVICE TEACH-ERS ON THE PHILIPPINE PROFESSION-AL STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS (PPST): A BASIS FOR TRAINING PROGRAM. Vol. 7 No. 11. 83-105. 10.17605/OSF.IO/FY8MC.
- García, M., & de la Torre, J. (2018). The Role of Technology in Language Learning: Impli-cations for Speaking Skills. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(5), 1028-1037.
- Gentile, D. A., & et al. (2021). Video game use and academic performance in boys and girls. Pediatrics, 147(3), e2020016800.
- Hussain, S., Latif, M., & Raza, A. (2021). Mobile Learning Efficacy: A Study on Smartphone Applications and Student Engagement. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 15(1), 23-35.
- Hwang, G. J., Wu, P. H., & Chen, C. H. (2022). The Impact of Mobile Learning on Aca-demic Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Computers & Education, 182, 104500.
- Johnson, R., & Fine, A. (2023). The Develop-mental Impact of Mobile Technology on Child Learning. Childhood Education Journal, 51(5), 331-345.
- Johnson, A., & Lee, H. (2021). Confidence in Communication: The Psychological Ef-fects of Smartphone Use in Language Learning. Journal of Educational Psy-chology, 113(4), 561-574.
- Lee, S., & Rho, M. (2021). The influence of au-dio input on language acquisition: A focus on mobile technologies. System, 95, 102454.
- Lonzon, Miriam & Espiritu, Raymond. (2024). Phenomenological Behavioural Problems Manifested by High School Students En-rolled in Subic. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Business and Education Research. 5. 3411-3421. 10.11594/ijmaber.05.08.34.
- Lopez, M., & Carter, R. (2023). Reading as a Predictor of Academic Success: A Longi-tudinal Study. Educational Research Quarterly, 46(1), 55-70.
- Mokoena, S. (2012). Smartphones and regular cellular phones: assessing their impact on students’ education at the University of Zululand. Doctoral dissertation, Universi-ty of Zululand.
- Peterson, R. L., Wright, J., & Maier, D. (2022). Digital Literacy in the Classroom: Estab-lishing Norms for Effective Use of Tech-nology. International Journal of Educa-tional Technology, 18(3), 123-145.
- Rashidi, N., & Hosseni, M. (2020). The role of listening in improving speaking skills among EFL learners. International Jour-nal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 32(1), 57-69.
- Smith, J. (2022). The integration of mobile learning in higher education. Learning Sciences Journal, 29(1), 69-85.
- Smith, A., & Brown, J. (2021). The relationship between smartphone use and academic performance: A review of the literature. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(2), 239-256.
- Smith, J., Brown, L., & Taylor, K. (2020). Digital Learning Disruptions: The Impact of Smartphones on Academic Performance. Journal of Educational Technology, 17(2), 34-50.
- Smith, J., & Jones, K. (2020). Age-Related Dif-ferences in Smartphone Use and Learn-ing: Implications for Educators. Child De-velopment Perspectives, 14(1), 28-33.
- Smith, J., & Jones, P. (2019). Distraction and Academic Performance: Understanding the Role of Mobile Devices. Educational Psychology Review, 31(2), 205-220.
- Tarmizi, R. A., Daud, N., & Kadir, A. (2019). Mobile Learning and Its Effect on Student Performance: A Systematic Review. In-ternational Journal of Emerging Technol-ogies in Learning, 14(7), 112-120.
- Thompson, K. (2021). The Role of Listening Skills in Academic Achievement: Insights from Recent Studies. Contemporary Edu-cational Psychology, 62, 101-113.
- Thompson, D., & Leach, C. (2023). The impact of auditory materials on English language learners’ speaking skills. Journal of Edu-cational Psychology, 115(2), 265-280.
- Wang, Y., Li, X., & Zhang, T. (2020). Smartphones and Cognitive Develop-ment: A Review. Child Development Per-spectives, 14(1), 12-18.
- Williams, T., Johnson, M., & Lee, A. (2022). Oral Communication and Academic Per-formance: A Study of College Students. Communication Education, 71(4), 450-465.
- Wong, S. (2024). Writing Skills as a Foundation for Academic Success: An Analysis. Jour-nal of Language and Literacy Education, 20(2), 123-140.