The Influence of Economic Condition and Work Morale on the Teaching Performance of Hinterland Teachers in North I District, Iligan City
Ervey Semblante | Teresita Sambo
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aimed to determine the influence of socio-economic condition and work morale on the teaching
performance of hinterland teachers in North I District, Iligan City Division. Data on economic status and work morale
were collected from 102 chosen teacher-respondents using a descriptive-correlational research approach. Descriptive
statistics, regression analysis, and Pearson's product-moment correlation were among the data analysis methods. The
majority of respondents were pursuing graduate study for both career and personal development. Although the
majority of respondents came from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, they had excellent work morale and generally
demonstrated exceptional teaching performance as measured by the Individual Performance Commitment and Review
Form (IPCRF). The findings showed no significant relationship existed between the overall respondents’ economic
condition and work morale. On the other hand, there was a significant relationship between respondents’ level of work
morale, economic condition and teaching performance. The non-significant findings for other socio-economic
variables implied that cooperation among teachers may be more influenced by organizational culture, leadership, or
intrinsic motivation rather than demographic or financial factors.This indicated that work morale may be further
enhanced to increase teaching performance. To address the aforesaid challenges and to enhance the work morale and
teaching performance of teachers, an intervention program was crafted and carried out.
References:
- Asraf, K. M., & Ahmad, S. E. (2019). On the factors affecting the adoption of the teaching of word problems. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science (Vol. 1, pp. 19-21).
- Blessing B., Edo B., & Sunday O. (2022). Influence of socio-economic status on job performance of teachers in public senior secondary schools in River State. International Journal of Innovative Social & Science Education Research 10(2):48-54. https://seahipaj.org/journals-ci/june-2022/IJISSER/full/IJISSER-J -6-2022.pdf
- Burden, S. & Byrd, H. (2019). Teachers performance: An evaluation of the motivation of teachers. doi:10.31244/9783830992318.09.
- Eggen, A. (2019). An evidence-based model of work engagement. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20 (4), 265–269.
- Eggen, P., & Kauchak, D. (2019). Educational psychology: Windows, classrooms. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. https://scirp.org/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=741727
- Esplada, H. (2020). A review of the research literature on teachers’ teaching plight and performance. Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS).
- Gagnon, L., Arias, R., & Bueno, J. (2019). Implications of socioeconomic status on academic competence: A perspective for teachers. Canadian Center of Science and Education. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1095797.pdf
- Gordon, Y. (2022). The relationships among teachers’ competencies, pedagogical beliefs, and their morale. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 14(3), 357-480.
- Iwu, M., Rana, M. S., Lone, A. H., Maqbool, S., Naz, K., & Akhtar, A. (2019). Teacher’s competencies and factors affecting the performance of female teachers in Bahawalpur (Southern Punjab), Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(19).
- Jorkowski, N., & Muller, J. (2019). Teachers’ behavior of the teaching personnel in University. Journal Publication
- Kamazaun, L. & Lama, K. (2019). Two factor theory of motivation and satisfaction: An empirical verification. Annals of Data Science. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299530149_Theory_of_Motivation_and_Satisfaction_An_Empirical_Verifi cation
- Kanimozhi, K. & Vinothkumar, D. (2018). Teaching evaluation, assessment, and performance—reacting quickly to explore key issues for policy, practice and research. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability 1–34. doi:10.1007/s11092-020-09322-y.
- Malik, L., Funcion, D., Verecio, R., & Quisumbing, L. (2019). An assessment of competencies of public teachers: Basis for community extension program. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. DOI: 10.9790/0837-2203040113.
- Mcleod, S. (2018). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Simply Psychology https://canadacollege.edu/dreamers/docs/Maslows-Hierarchy-of-Needs.pdf
- Moeller, S., Usanoi, S., Martel, G., & Maatta, K. (2019). Teachers’ attitude: Enthusiasm in education and work performance. International Journal for Research. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1223092.pdf
- Orodho, P., & Gowsalya, R. (2019). A study on employee morale. Journal Publication.
- Robbins, T. (2019). A theory work attitude and performance. The Academy of Management Review. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7325090a
- Romero, F. (2019). The national grid for learning and the professional development of teachers: Outcomes of an opportunity for dialogue. PhD Thesis.
- Singh, P. (2019). Concept of employee morale. Indian Journal of Research. https://www.worldwidejournals.com/paripex/recent_issues_pdf/1449635142__07.pdf
- Thompson, J. (2019). Adapting to online teaching: Teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. Educational Journal of Teacher Education, Volume 43, Issue 4.
- Werang, G. T. (2019). Desirable factors contributing to the leading performance of public secondary school teachers in Cordillera Administrative Region-Luzon, Philippines. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 8(7), 7939.
- Yusoph, T., Adanza, E. G., Pedrito Jose, U. B., & Marietta, B. R. (2019). A study of the factors affecting the professional performance of teachers at the higher education level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Academic Research International, 2(2).