HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 36 no. 1 (2025)

Reconstructing Futures: A Phenomenological Exploration of Incarcerated Individuals' Perceptions and Experiences with Vocational Training Programs in New Bilibid Prison

Juvenal Dalimeg | Vladimir Figueroa | Elizor Villanueva | Jerick Barnatia

Discipline: others in psychology

 

Abstract:

This qualitative study explores the perceptions and experiences of incarcerated individuals who participated in vocational training programs at New Bilibid Prison. The study aims to examine the impact of vocational training programs on the participants' reentry success, recidivism rates, and mental health outcomes. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 participants who completed vocational training programs in various fields such as carpentry, plumbing, and culinary arts. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns in the participants' responses. The findings suggest that vocational training programs have a positive impact on the participants' reentry success by providing them with skills and knowledge that can enhance their employability and increase their chances of finding meaningful employment upon release. The participants also reported improved mental health outcomes, such as increased self-esteem and reduced stress, as a result of participating in the programs. However, the impact of vocational training programs on recidivism rates was less clear, with some participants reporting a reduced likelihood of reoffending while others did not. The study highlights the potential benefits of vocational training programs for incarcerated individuals and underscores the importance of providing access to these programs as part of a comprehensive approach to rehabilitation and reentry. The study also identifies areas for further research, such as exploring the factors that contribute to the varying impact of vocational training programs on recidivism rates.



References:

  1. Australian Institute of Criminology. (2020). Interventions for prisoners returning to the community. Retrieved from https://www.aic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-05/interventions-for-prisoners-returning-to-the-community.pdf
  2. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589-597.
  3. Cloyes, K. G., Wong, B., Latimer, S., & Abarca, J. (2010). The impact of a vocational training program on recidivism: A multi-site study. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 49(4), 234-249.
  4. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
  5. CrimeSolutions. (2014, May 14). Practice Profile: Corrections-Based Vocational Training Programs. Retrieved from https://crimesolutions.ojp.gov/ratedpractices/24
  6. Davis, L. M., Bozick, R., Steele, J. L., Saunders, J., & Miles, J. N. V. (2013). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education: A Meta-Analysis of Programs That Provide Education to Incarcerated Adults. RAND Corporation. doi: 10.7249/RR266
  7. Federal Prison Consultants. (2023, June 26). Vocational Training in Prison. Retrieved from https://federalcriminaldefenseattorney.com/prison-research-papers/vocational-training-in-prison/
  8. Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. Sage publications.
  9. Lindquist, C. H., Krebs, E. E., & Gettman, H. J. (2017). Effects of skill-building programs on anger management and emotional intelligence among incarcerated male adolescents. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 56(8), 526-541.
  10. Pena, J. (2022). The Association between Vocational Training Programs and Recidivism in a South Florida Prison. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
  11. Ruiz v. Estelle. (1980). The Texas Politics Project.
  12. Travis, J., Western, B., & Redburn, S. (2014). The growth of incarceration in the United States: Exploring causes and consequences. National Research Council.
  13. UNODC. (2011). Handbook on strategies to reduce overcrowding in prisons. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/Overcrowding_in_prisons_Ebook.pdf
  14. UNODC. (2018). Roadmap for the Development of Prison-based Rehabilitation Programmes. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/documents/middleeastandnorthafrica/2018/Roadmap_for_the_Development_of_Prison-based_Rehabilitation_Programmes_ENG.pdf
  15. UNODC. (2022). Prison Reform and Alternatives to Imprisonment. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/prison-reform-and-alternatives-to-imprisonment.html