Self-Efficacy and Peer Support on Alternative Learning System Learners' Performance in Mathematics
Evangeline Galamiton
Discipline: others in psychology
Abstract:
It is essential to recognize various factors that influence learners’ competencies in order to provide them with quality education. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the Alternative Learning System (ALS) learners’ performance in mathematics. Specifically, this study seeks to determine the influence of self-efficacy and peer support on ALS learners. Utilizing quantitative methods, data was collected through questionnaires assessing self-efficacy, perception of peer support, and academic achievement tests. Findings reveal a positive relationship between self-efficacy, peer support, and mathematics performance among ALS learners. While learners generally exhibit high levels of self-efficacy and perceive peer support positively, variations exist across different contexts. The study suggests that interventions targeting self-efficacy and peer support could enhance mathematics performance among ALS learners, with implications for educational practice and policy. Results underscore the importance of considering both individual and social factors in fostering academic success within non-traditional learning environments like ALS.
References:
- Abdelkarim, R., & Abuiyada, R. (2016). The Effect of Peer Teaching on Mathematics Academic Achievement of the Undergraduate Students in Oman. International Education Studies, 9, 124-132.http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n5p124
- Alaei,M. A & Hosseinnezhad, H.(2021). The Development and Validation of Peer Support Questionnaire (PSQ). https://tesl.shirazu.ac.ir/article_6024_a52db6849defcc57c84eb5d641cd28b1.pdf
- Alegre, F., Moliner, L., Maroto, A., & Lorenzo-Valentín, G. (2020). Academic Achievement and Peer Tutoring in Mathematics: A Comparison Between Primary and Secondary Education. SAGE Open, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020929295
- Almas, A., Kaymak, S., Nurbavliyev, O., Balta, N., & Kurban, K. (2020). The Impact of Peer Instruction on Students’ Achievement in Mathematics Analysis. Journal of Psychology Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5542/2020.12.003
- Altermatt, E. (2019). Academic Support From Peers as a Predictor of Academic Self-Efficacy Among College Students. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 21, 21 - 37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025116686588.
- Aswin, A., & Herman, T. (2022). Self-Efficacy in Mathematics Learning and Efforts to Improve It. Hipotenusa : Journal of Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.18326/hipotenusa.v4i2.8095.
- Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122–147. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.37.2.122
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman. https://connect.springerpub.com/content/sgrjcp/13/2/158
- Bhanot, R., & Jha, S. (2015). Peer support and academic performance: A review. Journal of Educational Psychology, 40(3), 345-358. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410500345172
- Buenaobra, L., & Nacion, N. (2022). Latent Class Model for the External Factors Affecting the Mathematics Performance. Proceedings of the 2022 13th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management, and E-Learning. https://doi.org/10.1145/3514262.3514264
- Dizon, J. A. (2015). Challenges faced by ALS learners: A focus on non-formal education in the Philippines. International Journal of Education and Development, 14(2), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijed.2015.142010
- Double, K., McGrane, J., & Hopfenbeck, T. (2019). The Impact of Peer Assessment on Academic Performance: A Meta-analysis of Control Group Studies. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09510-3.
- Firdaus, D., Budiningsih, I., & Fauziah, S. (2021). THE EFFECT OF USING PEER TUTOR METHODS AND SELF-EFFICACY ON MATH LEARNING OUTCOMES. Akademika. https://doi.org/10.34005/akademika.v10i02.1576.
- Li, L., Peng, Z., Lu, L., Liao, H., & Li, H. (2020). Peer relationships, self-efficacy, academic motivation, and mathematics achievement in Zhuang adolescents: A moderated mediation model. Children and Youth Services Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105358
- Pendon, R. (2022). SELF-EFFICACY AND MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS: BASIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS ENGAGEMENT TRAINING. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.s01.203
- Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2016). Self-efficacy in education: A review of the literature and implications for research and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 28(2), 273-285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9330-6
- Soland, J. (2019). Modeling academic achievement and self-efficacy as joint developmental processes: Evidence for education, counseling, and policy. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101076.
- Wawan, W., & Retnawati, H. (2022). Empirical Study of Factors Affecting the Students' Mathematics Learning Achievement. International Journal of Instruction. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15223a.
- Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
- Zakariya, Y. (2021). Self-Efficacy Between Previous and Current Mathematics Performance of Undergraduate Students: An Instrumental Variable Approach to Exposing a Causal Relationship. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.556607