Knowledge, Attitude, and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence among Nursing Professors: A Systematic Review
Cherry Ann G. Durante | Estrella San Juan
Discipline: Artificial Intelligence
Abstract:
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the major disruptions in nursing education and research. This study aims to examine the knowledge, attitude, and utilization of AI among nursing
professors. A systematic review of peer-reviewed research was
conducted to identify the different factors that influence AI utilization among nursing educators. Based on the results of the study,
even though professors express positive attitude towards AI use
in the teaching and learning process, gaps in competence, ethical
use, and institutional support in terms of access exist. Training,
hands-on workshops, and guidelines on ethical use are proposed
approaches that can strengthen the integration of AI in nursing education. This review concludes that curriculum revisions and AI
integration can better prepare the nursing professors in the use of
AI in hospital and community settings.
References:
- C. Buchanan, M. L. Howitt, R. Wilson, R. Booth, T. Risling, M. Bamford, "Predicted Influ-ences of Artificial Intelligence on Nursing Education: Scoping Review (Preprint)," None, 2020. Durante & Juan2026 /Knowledge, Attitude, and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence among Nursing ProfessorsIJMABER 975Volume 7| Number 2| February | 2026https://doi.org/10.2196/pre-prints.23933
- Durante, Cherry A. G., et al. "Research Hesitancy in the Academe: A Multi-University Study in the Philippines." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, vol. 4, no. 5, 2023, pp. 1442-1446, doi:10.11594/ijma-ber.04.05.05.
- M. Lattuca, D. Maratta, U. Beffert, A. Chevrier, L. R. Winer, "Healthcare AI: A Revised Que-bec Framework for Nursing Education," None, 2023. https://doi.org/10.17483/2368-6669.1408S.
- A. Bozkurt, S. Aydoan, F. D. Ergezen, A. Trkolu, "A systematic review and sequen-tial explanatory synthesis: Artificial intel-ligence in healthcare education, a case of nursing," Wiley, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.70018
- A. Porter, C. Foronda, "Enhancing Artificial In-telligence Literacy in Nursing Education to Combat Embedded Biases," Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nep.0000000000001245
- Z. T. Saleh et al., "Exploring faculty perceptions and concerns regarding artificial intelli-gence Chatbots in nursing education: po-tential benefits and limitations," BioMed Central, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03082-0
- C. Buchanan, M. L. Howitt, R. Wilson, R. Booth, T. Risling, M. Bamford, "Nursing in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Protocol for a Scoping Review," JMIR Publications, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2196/17490
- D. Sommer, L. Schmidbauer, F. Wahl, "Nurses perceptions, experience and knowledge regarding artificial intelligence: results from a cross-sectional online survey in Germany," BMC Nursing, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01884-2
- E. A. A. Hashish, H. Alnajjar, "Digital proficiency: assessing knowledge, attitudes, and skills in digital transformation, health literacy, and artificial intelligence among univer-sity nursing students," BMC Medical Edu-cation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05482-3
- N. Manzoor et al., "Asses the Knowledge and At-titude of Undergraduate Nursing Students towards the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare," None, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v3i5.1131
- N. Ranbhise, S. Rathod, A. P. Talsandekar, "A Correlational Study on Knowledge and At-titude Regarding Artificial Intelligence in Health Care among Nursing Students of D. Y. Patil College of Nursing, Kolhapur, Ma-harashtra.," International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 2023. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5637
- M. M. Yaseen et al., "Assessing Nurses'' Knowledge Regarding the Application of Artificial Intelligence Among Nursing Practice," Nursing Research and Practice, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1155/nrp/9371969I.
- Oweidat et al., "Knowledge, attitudes, prac-tices, and barriers of artificial intelligence as predictors of intent to stay among nurses: A cross-sectional study," Digital Health, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251336106
- X. Wang et al., "Knowledge and attitudes to-ward artificial intelligence in nursing among various categories of professionals in China: a cross-sectional study," Fron-tiers in Public Health, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1433252
- S. Dean, C. Williams, M. Balnaves, "Living dolls and nurses without empathy," Wiley, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12891
- J. Han, J. Park, H. Lee, "Analysis of the effect of an artificial intelligence chatbot educa-tional program on non-face-to-face clas-ses: a quasi-experimental study," BioMed Central, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03898-3Durante & Juan2026 /Knowledge, Attitude, and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence among Nursing ProfessorsIJMABER976Volume 7| Number 2| February| 2026
- D. A. H. A. Gawad, B. I. A. A. A. E. Rahman, M. M. A. Ayed, S. M. Sofar, "Impact of Instruc-tional Guidelines on Surgical Nurses'' Knowledge and Attitude regarding Artifi-cial Intelligence Application," Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.378025
- P. A. Sharpnack, "Impacting Nursing Education Globally: An Innovative NLN Initiative With the International Council of Nurses," Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nep.0000000000001268
- A. M. S. Khalil, M. M. A. Ayed, R. R. M. Battran, S. M. A. Hegazy, "Effect of Orientation Pro-gram on Pediatric Nurses'' Knowledge and Perception Regarding Application of Artificial Intelligence," Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.394710
- M. R. Turchioe, S. Kisselev, L. V. Bulck, S. Bakken, "Increasing Generative Artificial Intelligence Competency among Students Enrolled in Doctoral Nursing Research Coursework," Applied Clinical Informat-ics, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2373-3151
- M. H. M. Qahman et al., "Artificial Intelligence in Dental Radiology: Review of the Impacts on Diagnostic Accuracy and Nursing Prac-tices," Journal of Ecohumanism, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.6513
- J. C. D. Gagn, "Values Clarification Exercises to Prepare Nursing Students for Artificial In-telligence Integration," Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20146409
- O. S. Er, E. P. Ozpinar, "The Effect of Nursing Students'' Artificial Intelligence Anxiety on Their Knowledge of Robotic Surgery: The Mediating Role of Individual Innova-tiveness.," Journal of Evaluation In Clinical Practice, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14313I.
- Oweidat, A. Dalky, M. Albashtawy, A. Nashwan, "Navigating the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing: Chal-lenges, Perceptions, and Pathways in Saudi Arabia: A Literature Review," None, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4103/jnspp.jnspp_25_24
- P. A. Sharpnack, "Made Better by Chat GPT: Cul-tivating a Culture of Innovation in Nursing Education," Lippincott Williams & Wil-kins, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nep.0000000000001242