Probing The Links Of Lrmds Implementation, Teacher Effectiveness, And Academic Gains In Sox Public Schools
Ivy P. Lamintao | Ernie Cerado
Discipline: Teacher Training
Abstract:
This study assessed the interplay of carrying
out the Department of Education’s Learning
Resources Management and Development
System (LRMDS) on teacher effectiveness and
student academic gains in public junior high
schools across the SOX Region. Anchored in
Constructivist Learning Theory and the Theory
of Planned Behavior, the study employed a
descriptive-correlational research design, using
structured surveys to collect data from teachers
across the eight school divisions. A total of
307 teachers were randomly selected from 32
schools, representing four categories of schools
in each division. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze
the data. Results showed a high level of LRMDS implementation, primarily in the areas of accessibility, acceptability, and feedback mechanisms. Teachers
exhibited a high degree of instructional effectiveness, characterized by the use of
diverse pedagogical strategies and the design of dynamic learning environments.
Students’ academic gain was consistently rated as very satisfactory across core
subjects. Statistical analyses suggested a significant correlation between the level
of LRMDS implementation and teacher effectiveness. Nonetheless, a significant
but negative relationship was noted between LRMDS implementation and
students’ academic gain. The study stresses the importance of enabling feedback
mechanisms and increasing internet access to further boost the LRMDS’s role
in promoting effective pedagogy and improved quality of outcomes in basic
education.
References:
- bogadie-Torbila, C. J. (2021). Impact of Teacher Factor on the Utilization of LRMDS in the Division of Biliran. World Wide Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development. https://wwjmrd.com/upload/impact-of-teacher-factor-on-theutilization-of-lrmds-in-the-division-of-biliran_1614926559.Pdf.
- Abulon, E. L. (2014). Basic Education Teachers’ concept Of Effective Teaching: Inputs to Teacher Education Curriculum in the Philippines. In INTED2014 proceedings (pp. 850-860). IATED.
- Aquino, E. J. (2024). Increasing Academic Performance on Earth Science Among Grade 9 Learners through Developed Self-Learning Materials. International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS), 1(9), 503-516.
- Arisgado, M. (2022). Extent of implementation of learning resource management and development system (LRMDS), Province Of Cavite (Doctoral dissertation, University of The Philippines).
- Atilano-Tang, L. A., & Cirilo, M. F. (2023). Improving Teaching and Learning in the Digital Age: Recommendations for Teachers of the Department of Education in Zamboanga City, Philippines. Philippines (April 21, 2023).
- Balinggan, L. F. (2023). A Long Way To Go: A Comparative Study on the Implementation of Education for Sustainable Development in Secondary Education in Finland and the Philippines.
- Cos, F. L., Duero, M. C., & Paguia, R. S. (2021). The viability of DepEd textbooks as the primary material for the modular distance learning modality of Carrascal National High School. Journal of Innovations in Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 69-75.
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340.
- Department of Education (DepEd). (2024). DO_s2024_007. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/DO_s2024_007.pdf
- Department of Education. (2009, February 26). Guidelines and processes for LRMDS assessment and evaluation. DepEd Learning Portal. https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/docs/LRMDSGuidelines.pdf
- Department of Education. (2011, February 3). Framework for LRMDS. DepEd Learning Portal. https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/docs/LRMDSFramework.pdf
- Department of Education. (2016). Adoption of the Basic Education Research Agenda. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/DO_s2016_039.pdf
- Department of Education. (2019, August 22). Policy guidelines on the K to 12 Basic Education Program (DepEd Order No. 21, s. 2019). https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/DO_s2019_021.pdf
- Department of Education. (2024). DepEd Order No. 007, s.2024: Institutionalization of the NEAP Professional Development Programs. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/DO_s2024_007.pdf
- DepEd Baguio City. (2019, September 13). Guidelines on contextualized learning resource development processes and workflow. https://depedpines.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/1-Guidelines-on-Learning-Resource-Related-Innovation-Revised-as-of-2019-09-16.pdf
- DepEd Koronadal City. (2012, October 2). Learning Resource Management & Development System. WordPress.com. https://depedkoronadalcity.wordpress.com/2012/10/02 DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.25706.12481
- Ebio, A., & Deri, R. A. (2024). Exploring the Available Learning Resources for Grade 8 Mathematics in the Philippines. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications, 6(10), 41-49.
- EDCOM 2. (2023). Basic Education Learning Resources. Retrieved April 25, 2025, from https://edcom2.gov.ph/media/2023/10/EDCOM2_BasicEducationLearningResources.pdf
- Education Commission 2 (EDCOM 2). (2023, October). Basic education – Learning resources [Green Paper]. Education Commission 2. https://edcom2.gov.ph/media/2023/10/EDCOM2_Green-Paper_05-Basic-Ed-Learning-Resources_231005.pdf
- Enguito, F., & Calipayan Jr, J. (2025). The Effectiveness of a Developed Video Lesson On Kitchen Tools, Equipment, and Paraphernalia for TLE 8 Cookery Students. EIKI Journal of Effective Teaching Methods, 3(1).
- Eric, A., & Ezeugo, C. R. (2019). Physical resources availability and the academic performance of students in the universal basic education scheme, Rivers State. International Journal of Innovative Development and Policy Studies, 7(1), 13-23.
- Galla, F. J., & Ubayubay, R. (2024). Assessment on Utilization of the Learning Resource Management Development System in Talakag 1 District.
- Garcia, F. D., Apostol, R. C., Baluyot, K., Hernandez Jr, D. V., & Ngales, H. (2024). Schools' Utilization of Learning Resources Basis for The Development of Guidelines on The Utilization of Learning Resources.
- Greenwald, R., Hedges, L. V., & Laine, R. D. (1996). The effect of school resources on student achievement. Review of educational research, 66(3), 361-396.
- Juban, K., & Perlado, F. D. Learning Resources Development: Aspects of Teachers' engagement.
- Keskin, N. Ö., Koutropoulos, A., De Waard, I., Metcalf, D., Gallagher, M., Anzai, Y., & Buyuk, K. (2018). National Strategies for OER and MOOCs From 2010 to 2020: Canada, Japan, South Korea, Turkey, UK, and USA. In Administrative leadership in open and distance learning programs (pp. 188-212). IGI Global.
- Lasig, C. A., & Collantes, M. (2022). Library Services Utilization and Teacher Education Students ‘academic Performance in Selected State Universities in Region III, Philippines. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 5(4), 12-32.
- Marín, V. I., Bond, M., Zawacki-Richter, O., Aydin, C. H., Bedenlier, S., Bozkurt, A., ... & Xiao, J. (2020). A comparative study of national infrastructures for digital (open) educational resources in higher education. Open Praxis, 12(2), 241-256.
- Nagal, R. K. (2020). Glocalized experiential learning infused resource package in Earth and Life Science. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 40, 153-180.
- Navidad, R. S. (2019). Management of Learning Resource Materials, Technology Utilization, and Teachers' Competence in Selected Public Schools. Navidad, RS (2019) Volume, 1, 82-91.
- Ondong, J. (2024). Utilization of School Resources in Basic Education: A Multiple Case Study. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(10), 1-1.
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). OECD digital education outlook 2023: Towards an effective digital education ecosystem. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2023/12/oecd-digital-education-outlook-2023_c827b81a.html
- Philippine Business for Education (PBEd). (2023). State of Philippine Education Report 2023. https://pbed.ph/blogs/47/PBEd/State%20of%20Philippine%20Education%20Report%202023
- Plata, S. M., San Juan, D. M. M., Alontaga, J. V., & Quesada, M. A. A. RESEARCH PAPER SERIES NO. 005. https://edcom2.gov.ph/media/2024/11/5_Plata-et-al_Tech-Mediated-Learning-Resources.pdf
- Rebulanan, M. L. F., & Samala, H. D. (2021). Learning Science: Factors and its Relation to Academic Performance. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 10(4), pp-629.
- Santos, P. A. C. Schools Division Management Practices for Quality Assurance on Locally Produced Learning Resources.
- Sinco, M. G. M. (2018). Strategic intervention materials: A tool in improving students’ academic performance. International Journal for Research in Applied and Natural Science, 6(6).
- Stewart, V. (2012). A world-class education: Learning from international models of excellence and innovation. ASCD.
- Suarez, M., & Casinillo, L. (2020). Effect of strategic intervention material (SIM) on academic performance: evidence from students of science VI. Review of Socio-Economic Research and Development Studies, 4(1), 20-32.
- Tan, J. P., Lane, J., & Coustere, P. (1997). Putting inputs to work in elementary schools: What can be done in the Philippines?. Economic development and cultural change, 45(4), 857-879.
- Trinidad, J. E. (2020). Material resources, school climate, and achievement variations in the Philippines: Insights from PISA 2018. International Journal of Educational Development, 75, 102174.
- Villanueva, C., Magsayo, J., Villanueva, K., & Cabanit, I. (2022). on “Management efficacy in the delivery of quality education in deped secondary schools”. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology.
- Villanueva, G. C., & Deloy, E. D. A. (2022). A Phenomenological Study on the Experiences of Public Elementary School Teachers in Crafting Self-Learning Modules (SLM) in the New Normal. A Phenomenological Study on the Experiences of Public Elementary School Teachers in Crafting Self-Learning Modules (SLM) in the New Normal, 110(1), 43-43.
- William, B., Mayo, P., & Wilson, D. (2025). Understanding the Challenges: Investigating Socioeconomic and Cultural Factors Influencing Literacy Skills in Philippine Elementary Schools.
- Yusoff, M. S. B. (2019). ABC of content validation and content validity index calculation. Education in medicine journal, 11(2), 49-54.
- Zalun, J. G. (2023). The teachers’ utilization of the most essential learning competencies (MELCS) and its relation to the learning development of grade six pupils in a public school in the philippines: Basis for a proposed program. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(6), 1888-1903.
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2244-0445 (Online)
ISSN 2012-3981 (Print)