Home⇛International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research⇛vol. 7 no. 7 (2026)

Navigating the Infodemic: A Bibliometric Analysis of Media Literacy Research in the Social Media Landscape

Crisha Mae E. Villaruel | Joanna Marie V. Gregorio | Nomer Kirby S. Bonifacio | Gladilyn G. Dulay | Jennifer P. Solis

Discipline: Journalism

 

Abstract:

The rapid growth of digital platforms has contributed to the faster spread of misinformation. As a result, the researchers become increasingly interested in media literacy as a way to help people understand and respond to the information they encounter online. This research paper provides a detailed bibliometric overview of global research on media literacy and misinformation published between the year 2016 and 2025. Using a Scopus dataset with 18,035 entries, data were cleaned and filtered using RStudio and Bibliometrix resulting to 856 records. The tools Biblioshiny and Vosviewer were used in investigating the published trends, influential sources and authors, citation patterns, and subjects structure. The findings showed a large increase in research output, especially after 2020, It indicates increased public concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annual scientific production has also greatly increased, reaching its peak in 2025, showing that researchers are continuing to prioritize media literacy as an important in contemporary age. Citation patterns show that during earlier publications, especially those published between 2017 and 2020, remains important and extremely influential and has serving as a foundation for future research. Leading publications like the Journal of Media Literacy Education and Media and Communication became an important publishing outlet, while a small group of highly influential authors have shaped what most researchers focuses on and discuss in the field, influencing the direction of future research and helping to build the ongoing discussion in media literacy academically. Overall, this bibliometric study highlights both the growth of the study and the key contributors shaping its further development.



References:

  1. Anstead,  N.,  Edwards,  L.,  Livingstone,  S.,  & Stoilova,   M.   (2025). The   potential   for media  literacy  to  combat  misinformation: Results  of  a  rapid  evidence  assessment.International Journal of Communication, 19, 2129–2151. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/23549
  2. Cinelli, M.,   Quattrociocchi, W., Galeazzi, A., Valensise, C.  M., Brugnoli,  E., Schmidt, A. L., Zola, P., Zollo, F., & Scala, A. (2020). The COVID-19 social media infodemic. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 16598. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73510-5
  3. Durr   Missau,   L.   (2024). The   role   of   social sciences  in  the  study  of  misinformation:  A bibliometric analysis of Web of Science and Scopus publications (2017–2022). Tripodos, 56, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2024.56.01
  4. Dwivedi,  V.,  &  Sen,  K.  (2025). Navigating  the challenges of fake news and media trust: A bibliometric Study. Journal of Information, Communication   and   Ethics   in   Society, 23(2), 262-283. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-07-2024-0106
  5. Guess,  A.,  &  Lyons,  B.  (2020). Misinformation, disinformation, and online propaganda. In N. Persily & J. Tucker (Eds.), Social media and   democracy:   The   state   of   the   field, prospects for reform (pp. 10–33). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960
  6. Guess,  A.,  Nagler,  J.,  &  Tucker,  J.  (2019). Less informed  but  more  accurate:  How  digital literacy shapes susceptibility to misinformation. Political  Communication, 36(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1631940
  7. Lazer,   D.   M.   J.,   Baum,   M.   A.,   Benkler,   Y., Berinsky,  A.  J.,  Greenhill,  K.  M.,  Menczer, F., Metzger, M. J., Nyhan, B., Pennycook, G., Rothschild,  D.,  Schudson,  M.,  Sloman,  S., Sunstein,   C.,   Thorson,   E.,   Vraga,   E.,   & Zittrain,  J.  L.  (2018). The  science  of  fake news.Science,   359(6380),   1094–1096. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao2998
  8. Lewandowsky, S.,  Cook, J., Schmid, P., Holford, D., Finn, A., Amazeen, M. A., & Ecker, U. K. H.    (2020). The    COVID-19    infodemic: Mechanisms, impact, and countermeasures.Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-028
  9. Lu,  C.,  Hu,  B.,  Bao,  M.-M.,  Wang,  C.,  Bi,  C.,  &  Ju, X.-D. (2024). Can media literacy intervention improves fake news credibility   assessment?   A   meta-analysis. Cyberpsychology,  Behaviour, and   Social Networking, 27(5), 331-342. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2023.032
  10. Navarro-Sierra,  N.,  Magro-Vela,  S.,  &  Vinader-Segura, R. (2024). Research on disinformation in academic studies: Perspectives through a bibliometric analysis.Publications, 12(2), 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications12020014
  11. Pulido, C. M., Villarejo-Carballido, B., Redondo-Sama,  G.,  &  Gómez,  A.  (2020). COVID-19 infodemic:  More  retweets  for  false  claims on  coronavirus  than  for  evidence-based links. International Sociology, 35(4), 377–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580920914755
  12. Rahim, M. N., & Zare, A. (2021). A critical review of  the  impacts  of  digital  citizenship  on teachets  and  students’  educational development.International    Journal    of Multidisciplinary:   Applied   Business   and Education Research, 2(7), 558-564. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.07.03
  13. Rogayan  Jr.,  D.  V.,  Gallardo,  C.  B.,  Lacaste,  J.  T., & Roque, D.J. A. (2021). 21st-century skills of socialstudies student: Basis for proposed training program. International Journal of Multidisciplinary:   Applied   Business   and Education Research, 2(2), 131-141 https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.02.08
  14. Sabonsolin,  J.  C.  M.  (2022). Infodemic  amidst the  COVID-29  in  the  Philippines:  Spotted By Vera Files.
  15. International     Journal     of     Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(2), 170-179. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber
  16. Scheufele, D. A., & Krause, N. M. (2019). Science audiences, misinformation, and fake news.Proceedings  of  the  National  Academy  of Sciences, 116(16), 7662–7669. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805871115
  17. Vaccari,  C.,  &  Chadwick,  A.  (2020). Deepfakes and  disinformation:  Exploring  the  impact of  synthetic  political  video  on  deception, uncertainty,  and   trust   in   news. Social Media + Society, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120903408
  18. Zarocostas, J. (2020). How to fight an infodemic. The Lancet, 395(10225), 676. https://doi.org/10.1016/S01406736(20)30461-X