HomeDAVAO RESEARCH JOURNALvol. 1 no. 1 (1998)

Some Functional, Physico-Chemical and Sensory Properties of Arrowroot Flour and Chiffon Cake Products

Ramel E. Claros | Lutgarda S. Palomar

Discipline: Biochemistry

 

Abstract:

Flours from three arrowroot (Maranta arundinaceae L.) accessions (PRM 2, PRM 19, PRM 23) were prepared and baked into chiffon cakes with wheat cake flour as the control in order to determine functional properties and sensory attributes of the resulting products. The three arrowroot flours were high in water absorption, viscosity, amylose and fiber contents while their fat absorption was almost similar to that of the wheat cake flour. The general acceptability scores of chiffon cakes from arrowroot flours (PRM 2, PRM 19) were 6.19 and 6.55, respectively, which fell between “like slightly” and “like moderately” in the Hedonic scale. Though significantly different, the acceptability ratings of chiffon cakes from arrowroot flours tended to be near the acceptability value of wheat cake flour. This means that arrowroot flour can be used as new material in cake making especially if color of the flour is improved.



References:

  1. Amerine, M., R.M. Pangborn, and E.B. Roessier. (1965). Consumer Studies. In: Sensory Evaluation of Food. Academic Press, Inc., New York. pp. 398 — 431.
  2. Andam, C. J. (1985). The Uses; Culture and Processing of Arrowroot. Greenfields.15(2): 12-13.
  3. Anglemeir, A.F., and M.W. Mantgomery. (1975). Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins. In.Principles of Food Science. (O.R. Fennema, Ed). Deicker Inc., New York. pp 244-255.
  4. Cagampang, G.B., and F.M. Rodriguez; 1980. Methods of Analysis for Screening Crops of Appropriate Qualities. IPB Bulletin No. 2, UPLB, Laguna. pp. 8-9.
  5. Circle, S.J., E.W. Meyer and R.W. Whitney. 1964. Rheology of Soy Protein Dispersions: Effects of Heat and Other Factors on Gelation. Cereal Chem. 41: 157-172.
  6. Claudio, V.S. and S.Y. de Leon, 1977. Experimental Cookery. Readings and Laboratory Manual. National Bookstore Inc., Manila, Philippines. 309 pp.
  7. Gomez, K.A. and A.A. Gomez, 1976. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research with Emphasis on Rice. International Rice Research Institute; Los Bafios, Phil. 294 pp.
  8. Lin, M.H., E.S. Humber and F.W. Sosulski. 1974. Certain Properties of Sunflower Meal Products. J. Food Sci, 39: 368-370.
  9. Mullin, W.J. and J.M. Smith. 1991. Dietary Fiber in Raw and Cooked Potatoes. J. Food Comp. and Anal. 4(2): 100-106.
  10. Sandhya Rani, M.R. and K.R. Bhattacharya. 1985. Rheological Properties of Rice Flour Slurries and Pastes. J. Food Sci. and Tech. 22(5):322-326.
  11. Sosulski F.W. 1962. The Centrifuge Method of Determining Flour Absorptionin Hard Red Spring Wheat. Cereal Chem. 39:344-349.