Hijab: A Symbol of Femininity and Power among Muslim Women in the Philippines
Joyy F Cuadra
Discipline: Sociology
Abstract:
The hijab stands as a prominent identifier of a Muslim woman, symbolizing not only religious
adherence but also embodying complex societal perceptions and expectations. A Muslim woman
must possess a strong personality because she is regarded with a double-bladed affection but is
also a reflection of a dual minority. The research looked into the multifaceted experiences of
Muslim women, who navigate the dual identities taken against them as both religious minority and
gender minority. Within her subculture, they are subjected to customary and traditional restrictions
and often face judgment against gender-roles. The research approach selected for this study was
a transcendental phenomenological study. The study selected ten participants from diverse
Muslim communities in the Philippines, taking into consideration factors such as age and ethnicity
to ensure a broader representation of perspective. The main data collection method used for the
study was a one- on-one in-depth interview. This method is an open-ended, discovery-oriented
approach to obtaining detailed information about a topic from the respondents (Wallace
Foundation). Findings revealed that the hijab, the piece of clothing that is used as a head covering
by Muslim women and is normally worn in public, holds profound significance for these women,
symbolizing purity, sacredness, and offering a sense of security and protection. Therefore, efforts
must be made to promote a deeper understanding and appreciation of the hijab's significance,
and this can be achieved through educational initiatives, public awareness campaigns, and the
intensification of Muslim women's voices in various spheres of society.
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