HomeAsia Pacific Journal of Management and Sustainable Developmentvol. 12 no. 2 Part 4 (2024)

Ethical Leadership, Teacher Professional Development and Parent Engagement: Basis for School Management Development Plan

Donnabelle Roallos

Discipline: Teacher Training

 

Abstract:

This dissertation employed descriptive research to determine the relationship among ethical leadership, teacher professional development and parent engagement for school management development plan in one of the town districts in Batangas. Using the random sampling method to support statistical analysis of a set data, 422 secondary school teachers were involved in the study. Demographic analysis revealed that predominantly of respondents were female, who finished bachelor’s degree with less than 20 years length of service. Ethical guidance and role clarification were the strongest aspects in ethical leadership, while power sharing and fairness scored weaker. Learning environment and educational planning were most prominent for teacher professional development, while research based, and educational technology were less emphasized. Parent responsibilities and contact and influence ranked highest in parent engagement, whereas involvement at home and participation ranked least. Additionally, there exists a significant difference of responses on ethical leadership, teacher professional development and parent engagement when grouped according to profile. A highly significant relationship existed among ethical leadership, teacher professional development, and parent engagement. This implies that schools with ethical leadership are more likely to achieve higher teacher professional development and demonstrate active level of parent engagement. In the end, a school management development plan was proposed to continuously enhance schools’ ethical leadership, teacher professional development and parent engagement. Hence, this dissertation explored the characteristics of ethical leadership in an educational setting, analyzing its impact on teacher motivation and access to professional development opportunities and finally foster strong partnership with parents to address diverse family cultural needs in enhancing the overall quality of educational system



References:

  1. Beare, H., Caldwell, B. J., & Millikan, R. H. (2018). Creating an excellent school: Some new management techniques. Routledge.
  2. Sims, S., & Fletcher-Wood, H. (2021). Identifying the characteristics of effective teacher professional development: a critical review. School effectiveness and school improvement, 32(1), 47-63.
  3. Leenders, H., De Jong, J., Monfrance, M., & Haelermans, C. (2019). Building strong parent–teacher relationships in primary education: The challenge of two-way communication. Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(4), 519-533.
  4. Alonso Debreczeni, F., & Bailey, P. E. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis of subjective age and the association with cognition, subjective well-being, and depression. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(3), 471-482.
  5. Beckers, K., van Dijk, R. E., Van Aelst, P., & De Swert, K. (2024). A Long March Toward Equality: Predicting the Presence of Women in Television News. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 101(2), 477-499.
  6. Ravhuhali, F., Lavhelani, P. N., Mudzielwana, N. P., Mulovhedzi, S., & Nendauni, L. (2020). Expectations vs reality: Investigating teaching practice challenges of Foundation Phase student teachers in a comprehensive university. Gender and behaviour, 18(1), 15027-15044.
  7. Demirbulak, D., Bayraktar, A., & Yilmaz Virlan, A. (2022). Teacher Opinions on School Improvement and Professional Development. Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 6(2), n2.
  8. Stronge, J. H., & Xu, X. (2021). Qualities of effective principals. ASCD.
  9. Charoensap, A., Virakul, B., Senasu, K., & Ayman, R. (2019). Effect of ethical leadership and interactional justice on employee work attitudes. Journal of leadership studies, 12(4), 7-26.
  10. Martin, M., Laciste, G., & Concepcion, K. (2019). Prevalence of modern teaching method among senior high school students. EDUCATUM Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology, 6(1), 1-7.
  11. Huber, S. G., & Helm, C. (2020). COVID-19 and schooling: evaluation, assessment and accountability in times of crises—reacting quickly to explore key issues for policy, practice and research with the school barometer. Educational assessment, evaluation and accountability, 32, 237-270.
  12. Sianturi, M., Lee, J. S., & Cumming, T. M. (2022). A systematic review of Indigenous parents' educational engagement. Review of Education, 10(2), e3362.
  13. Evans, D., Borriello, G. A., & Field, A. P. (2018). A review of the academic and psychological impact of the transition to secondary education. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1482.
  14. Paul-Binyamin, I., & Haj-Yehia, K. (2019). Multicultural education in teacher education: Shared experience and awareness of power relations as a prerequisite for conflictual identities dialogue in Israel. Teaching and teacher education, 85, 249-259.
  15. De Guzman, M. M. (2022). Evaluation of modular approach in teaching science. International journal of research publications
  16. Triantafyllou & Bennett (2019). Goal orientation and academic performance in medical school. Medical Education, 43(12), 1144-1150.
  17. Tambak, S., Mahfud, C., Latipah, E., & Sukenti, D. (2021). Professional
  18. Li, R., Liu, H., Chen, Y., & Yao, M. (2022). Teacher engagement and self-efficacy: The mediating role of continuing professional development and moderating role of teaching experience. Current psychology, 41(1), 328-337.
  19. Alemdag, E., Cevikbas, S. G., & Baran, E. (2020). The design, implementation and evaluation of a professional development programme to support teachers’ technology integration in a public education centre. Studies in Continuing Education, 42(2), 213-239.
  20. Cheng, Y. C. (2022). School effectiveness and school-based management: A mechanism for development. Routledge.
  21. Hoch, J. E., Bommer, W. H., Dulebohn, J. H., & Wu, D. (2018). Do ethical, authentic, and servant leadership explain variance above and beyond transformational leadership? A meta-analysis. Journal of management, 44(2), 501-529.
  22. Maina, J. K. (2022). Parenting as an antecedent to ethical leadership: A review of literature.
  23. De Guzman, M. M. (2024). Leadership Competence, Teacher Collaboration, and Parental Engagement in Public Basic Educational Institutions: Basis for School Improvement Plan. Leadership Competence, Teacher Collaboration, and Parental Engagement in Public Basic Educational Institutions: Basis for School Improvement Plan, 149(1), 11-11.
  24. Rattenborg, K., MacPhee, D., Walker, A. K., & Miller-Heyl, J. (2019). Pathways to parental engagement: Contributions of parents, teachers, and schools in cultural context. Early Education and Development, 30(3), 315-336.
  25. De Oliveira Lima, C. L., & Kuusisto, E. (2019). Parental engagement in children’s learning: A holistic approach to teacher-parents’ partnerships. Pedagogy in Basic and Higher Education-Current developments and challenges, 973-983.