HomeAsia Pacific Journal of Management and Sustainable Developmentvol. 12 no. 2 Part 2 (2024)

Leadership, Team Performance, and Professional Development Among Chinese College Dance Instructors

JunJie Ma

Discipline: Teacher Training

 

Abstract:

This study explores the relationship between leadership style, team performance, and professional development among college dance teachers in China. Involving 410 dance teachers, mostly aged 26 to 40 with master's degrees and extensive teaching experience, the research highlights the crucial role of effective leadership in fostering teamwork, personal growth, and high-quality arts education. Key findings indicate that transformational leadership—marked by inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and personalized consideration—is strongly linked to improved team performance and professional development. In contrast, transactional leadership shows mixed results in fostering creativity and long-term career growth, while laissez-faire leadership hampers team performance and career opportunities. Respondents emphasized the need for a balanced integration of teaching, academic research, and artistic creation for continued professional growth. The study also underscores the importance of emotional intelligence (EQ) in leadership, enhancing teaching management and team coaching. Significant differences were observed across demographics, with a positive correlation between strong leadership, team dynamics, and professional growth. The study recommends targeted training for dance teachers, adoption of transformational leadership, and comprehensive development programs to enhance team performance and individual growth, thereby improving the quality and global competitiveness of Chinese dance education



References:

  1. Zhang, X., Wang, Y., & Zhou, L. (2019). The importance of team performance ability in dance teachers. Journal of Dance Education, 19(3), 123-135.
  2. Arnold, D. (2018). Continuous professional development for dance teachers: Staying relevant in a changing art form.Journal of Dance Education, 18(2), 75-84.
  3. Zhang, M. (2020). Individual differences and personalized development plans for university dance teachers. Journal of Dance Education, 20(4), 225-236.
  4. Omair, S. (2020). Understanding descriptive research: Its role and significance in hypothesis formation. Research Methods in Education, 45(3), 310-325.
  5. Wang, J. (2018). A study on the performance and development of university dance teacher teams. Chinese Dance, (4), 50-58.
  6. Zeng, Y. (2019). Research on cheerleading management in Chinese universities [Dissertation]. Hunan Normal University.
  7. Zhang, Q. (2023). Holistic evaluation of leadership: An integrated approach considering style, decision-making, and communication. Leadership Quarterly, 34(2), 120-135.
  8. Li, H. (2022). Effective leadership in dance education: The importance of clear goals and motivation. Journal of Dance Education, 22(3), 150-160.
  9. Wang, F. (2023). Continuous improvement of leadership style for enhanced team performance in dance education. Journal of Dance Education, 23(2), 78-89.
  10. Zhao, L. (2024). The dual importance of decision-making and communication in leadership practice. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 31(3), 290-302.
  11. Lencioni, P. (2020). The five dysfunctions of a team: A leadership fable (Revised Edition). Jossey-Bass.
  12. Dweck, C. S. (2021). Mindset: The new psychology of success (Expanded Edition). Ballantine Books.
  13. March, J. G. (2019). Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning. Organization Science, 30(4), 774-787.
  14. Katzenbach, J. R., & Smith, D. K. (2021). The wisdom of teams: Creating the high-performance organization (Revised Edition). Harvard Business Review Press.
  15. Chen, W. (2023). Continuous professional development for educators: Strategies for lifelong learning. Educational Researcher, 52(6), 360-372.
  16. Li, X. (2024). Strategic planning for professional growth: Key elements for success. Journal of Educational Administration, 62(4), 420-435.
  17. Wang, Y. (2022). Adult learning theory and its implications for continuous professional development. Adult Education Quarterly, 72(2), 145-160.
  18. Zhang, Q. (2021). Building a learning organization: Strategies for continuous improvement and development. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 34(5), 1050-1065.
  19. Ceci, S. J., & Williams, W. M. (2021). Understanding current causes of gender inequality in academia: A bootstrapped analysis of multiple national databases. Psychological Bulletin, 147(4), 321-350.
  20. Salthouse, T. A. (2022). Cognitive aging: Mechanisms and consequences. Annual Review of Psychology, 73, 429-452.
  21. Becker, G. S. (2021). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (4th ed.). University of Chicago Press.
  22. Wrzesniewski, A., & Dutton, J. E. (2023). Tenure and its impact on job satisfaction and professional commitment: A longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 108(5), 720-736.
  23. Goldin, C. (2021). Understanding the gender gap in career trajectories: Evidence from multiple professions. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 35(4), 155-178.
  24. Sternberg, R. J. (2021). Wisdom and aging: The role of cognitive and experiential changes in professional careers. Psychology and Aging, 36(6), 897-910.
  25. Schultz, T. W. (2022). Investment in human capital and its impact on professional development. Journal of Human Resources, 57(3), 610-630.
  26. Hall, D. T., & Mirvis, P. H. (2023). Years of service and professional continuity: Reconsidering the relationship. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 44(5), 720-738.
  27. Reskin, B. F. (2020). Gender and occupational segregation: Why are some occupations feminized while others are masculinized. Annual Review of Sociology, 46, 251-270.
  28. Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (2020). Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(2), 353-371.
  29. Collins, R. L. (2019). Credentialism and the structure of prestige: The cultural foundation of class inequality. Social Forces, 97(4), 1401-1424.
  30. Arthur, M. B. (2021). The boundaryless career: A new employment principle for a new organizational era. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 126, 103547.