Teacher Professional Competence, Collaboration and School Culture in Urban Periphery Schools in China
Jiang Dawei | Reynalda B. Garcia
Discipline: Teacher Training
Abstract:
This study aimed to explore the current educational landscape in urban periphery schools of Jiangsu Province, focusing on the interrelationships among teacher professional competence, collaboration, and school culture. A descriptive method of research was conducted among 429 target samples from the research locale.
The findings revealed that the majority of the respondents showed that the proportion of males was slightly higher than that of females, and they were mainly in the age group of 30-39 years old and held a bachelor's degree. In addition, most of the respondents had a service period of between 10 and 20 years. Most respondents generally agreed on a positive evaluation of teachers' professional ability, which was reflected in their "agree" attitude towards professional quality, classroom behavior management, and teaching technology. They also generally agreed with teachers' performance in collaboration, with the quality of interaction receiving the highest rating. Moreover, they agreed in terms of the school's physical environment, ability to adapt to change, and collective efficacy, with the physical environment receiving the approval of the majority.
The study showed that teachers’ responses had no significant difference in their perceptions of teacher professional competence, collaboration, and school culture. There was a highly significant positive correlation between teacher professional competence, teacher collaboration, and school culture. Finally, an improvement plan to improve the quality of education in urban marginal schools by strengthening teacher classroom management, enhancing collaboration among teachers, and promoting a sense of collective efficacy in school culture was proposed.
References:
- HOECD (2018), Education at a Glance 2018: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/eag-2018-en
- Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (2020). Professional capital after the pandemic: Revisiting and revising classic understandings of teachers' work. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(3/4), 327-336.
- Liu, J. (2022). An Empirical Analysis on Urban-rural Disparity of Compulsory Education Resource Allocation in Guangxi. Significance, 4.
- Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). Defining teaching quality around the world. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(3), 295-308.
- UNESCO. (2020). Global education monitoring report 2020: Inclusion and education: All means all. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373718
- Zhang, P., & Hu, Y. (2018). The impact of primary and secondary school principals' leadership on teachers' professional collaborative behavior. Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University, 17(5), 15-24.
- Ren, Z., Zhou, Y., Qu, W., & Ji, L. (2019). Qualitative Research Investigating the Challenges of Study and Life of International Students in China. Advances in educa-tion, (9), 3.
- Swank, J. M., Houseknecht, A., & Liu, R. (2021). Development of the teaching competencies scale. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 46(3), 483-493.
- Nikola, S. (2021). TEACHERS’KEY COMPETENCIES FOR INNOVATIVE TEACHING. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 9(3), 331-345.
- De Jong, L., Meirink, J., & Admiraal, W. (2019). School-based teacher collaboration: Different learning opportunities across various contexts. Teaching and teacher education, 86, 102925.
- Krammer, M., Rossmann, P., Gastager, A., & Gasteiger-Klicpera, B. (2018). Ways of composing teaching teams and their impact on teachers’ perceptions about collaboration. European journal of teacher education, 41(4), 463-478.
- Ling, Z., Na, J., Yan-Li, S., & Sriyanto, J. (2020). School culture and professional development of school teachers from urban and rural areas in China. Cakrawala pendidikan, 39(3), 609-619.
- Williams, M. K. (2017). John Dewey in the 21st century. Journal of Inquiry and Action in Education, 9(1), 7.
- González-Gómez, A. L., Farrington, D. P., & Llorent, V. J. (2021). Descriptive and quasi-experimental studies about moral emotions, online empathy, anger management, and their relations with key competencies in primary education. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(21), 11584.
- Simonsen, S., Bateman, A., Bohus, M., Dalewijk, H. J., Doering, S., Kaera, A., ... & Mehlum, L. (2019). European guidelines for personality disorders: past, present and future. Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 6, 1-10.
- Evertson, C. M., & Weinstein, C. S. (2006). Classroom management as a field of inquiry. Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues, 3(1), 16.
- Sugai, G., & Simonsen, B. (2012, June). Positive behavioral interventions and supports: History, defining features, and misconceptions.
- Wang, W., Schmidt-Crawford, D., & Jin, Y. (2018). Preservice teachers' TPACK development: A review of literature. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 34(4), 234-258.
- Jung, J., & Ottenbreit‐Leftwich, A. (2020). Course‐level modeling of preservice teacher learning of technology integration. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(2), 555-571.
- Hargreaves, A. (2021). Teacher collaboration: 30 years of research on its nature, forms, limitations and effects. Policy, Teacher Education and the Quality of Teachers and Teaching, 103-121.
- Evens, C. (2019). Professional Learning Communities Supporting Teacher CollaboratiHord, C., & Wiles, B. (2023). Making Models of Working Memory A Teaching and Assessment Tool. Teacher Education Quarterly, 50(3).
- Mitchell, R. M., Kensler, L., & Tschannen-Moran, M. (2018). Student trust in teachers and student perceptions of safety: Positive predictors of student identification with school. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 21(2), 135-154.
- Goddard, R. D., Bailes, L. P., & Kim, M. (2021). Principal efficacy beliefs for instructional leadership and their relation to teachers’ sense of collective efficacy and student achievement. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 20(3), 472-493.
- Qureshi, M. A., Khaskheli, A., Qureshi, J. A., Raza, S. A., & Yousufi, S. Q. (2023). Factors affecting students’ learning performance through collaborative learning and engagement. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(4), 2371-2391.
- Ronfeldt, M., Brockman, S. L., & Campbell, S. L. (2018). Does cooperating teachers’ instructional effectiveness improve preservice teachers’ future performance?. Educational Researcher, 47(7), 405-418.
- Donohoo, J. (2018). Collective teacher efficacy research: Productive patterns of behaviour and other positive consequences. Journal of educational change, 19(3), 323-345.
- Woolner, P. (2018). Collaborative re-design: Working with school communities to understand and improve their learning environments. Spaces of teaching and learning: Integrating perspectives on research and practice, 153-172.
- Sahlström, F., Tanner, M., & Valasmo, V. (2019). Connected youth, connected classrooms. Smartphone use and student and teacher participation during plenary teaching. Learning, culture and social interaction, 21, 311-331.
- Naigaga, P. (2019). School facilities maintenance and students’ academic achievement in government aided secondary schools in Hoima district, Uganda (Doctoral dissertation, Kyambogo University).
- Zavits, K. (2021). Fostering and Sustaining an Inclusive and Cognitively Diverse Learning Culture that Promotes Innovative and Agile Thinking.
- Cohen, D. K., Spillane, J. P., & Peurach, D. J. (2018). The dilemmas of educational reform. Educational Researcher, 47(3), 204-212.
- Fullan, M. (2020). System change in education. American Journal of Education, 126(4), 653-663.
- Ilias, A., Baidi, N., Mohd Razali, F., & Abdul Rahman, R. (2023). The intention of empowering excellence on the path to professional qualification in sustainable development and governance. Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal (APMAJ), 18(2), 251-280.
- Gagnon, D. J., & Schneider, J. (2019). Holistic school quality measurement and the future of accountability: Pilot-test results. Educational Policy, 33(5), 734-760.
- Zhang, P., & Hu, Y. (2018). The impact of primary and secondary school principals' leadership on teachers' professional collaborative behavior. Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University, 17(5), 15-24.
- Li, X., Bergin, C., & Olsen, A. A. (2022). Positive teacher-student relationships may lead to better teaching. Learning and Instruction, 80, 101581.
- Razali, R., & Arifin, M. A. (2023). A bibliometric analysis on feedback literacy from the Asian perspective: What do we know and where do we go from here?. Cogent Education, 10(2), 2222655.
- Hew, K. F., Bai, S., Dawson, P., & Lo, C. K. (2021). Meta-analyses of flipped classroom studies: A review of methodology. Educational Research Review, 33, 100393.
- Finch, M. (2022). Context and cognitive levels of teachers' written feedback: Probing Hattie and Timperley's (2007) model in action in feedback for writing. English in Australia, 56(3), 47-58.
- Minamatov, Y. E. U. (2021). Application of modular teaching technology in technology. Scientific progress, 2(8), 911-913.
- Woolner, P. (2018). Collaborative re-design: Working with school communities to understand and improve their learning environments. Spaces of teaching and learning: Integrating perspectives on research and practice, 153-172.
- Snow, J. L., Jacobs, J., Pignatosi, F., Norman, P., Rust, F., Yendol-Hoppey, D., ... & Warner, C. (2023). Making the Invisible Visible: Identifying Shared Functions that Enable the Complex Work of University-based Teacher Educators. Studying Teacher Education, 1-25.
- Guskey, T. R. (2021). Professional learning with staying power. Educational Leadership, 78(5), 54-59.
- Duong, M. T., Pullmann, M. D., Buntain-Ricklefs, J., Lee, K., Benjamin, K. S., Nguyen, L., & Cook, C. R. (2019). Brief teacher training improves student behavior and student–teacher relationships in middle school. School Psychology, 34(2), 212.
- Zavits, K. (2021). Fostering and Sustaining an Inclusive and Cognitively Diverse Learning Culture that Promotes Innovative and Agile Thinking.
- Zavits, K. (2021). Fostering and Sustaining an Inclusive and Cognitively Diverse Learning Culture that Promotes Innovative and Agile Thinking.
- Cohen, D. K., Spillane, J. P., & Peurach, D. J. (2018). The dilemmas of educational reform. Educational Researcher, 47(3), 204-212.
- Anderson, C. M., Summers, K. H., Kopatich, R. D., & Dwyer, W. B. (2023). Collective teacher efficacy and its enabling conditions: A proposed framework for influencing collective efficacy in schools. AERA Open, 9, 23328584231175060.
- Zheng, X., Yin, H., & Li, Z. (2019). Exploring the relationships among instructional leadership, professional learning communities and teacher self-efficacy in China. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 47(6), 843-859
- Sahlström, F., Tanner, M., & Valasmo, V. (2019). Connected youth, connected classrooms. Smartphone use and student and teacher participation during plenary teaching. Learning, culture and social interaction, 21, 311-331.
ISSN 3028-2632 (Online)
ISSN 2782-8557 (Print)