HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 23 no. 6 (2025)

The In and Out Motivation of Pre-Service Math Teachers in the Current Shift of Learning Modality

Percival Mabanto | Jenny Rose Lobiano | Jomarc  Pepito | Kheia Mae Sabanal | Rey Zel  Silagpo | Jane Talotalo | Zachary Sumampong | Cyril Cabello

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

Motivation allows students to get interested in learning, serving as a “bridge” to academic achievement. However, mathematics is deemed as a complex one and involves a lot of thinking to understand its concepts which leads students to get discouraged which transforms motivation into a “broken bridge” due to several aspects. The study traverses and elucidates the lived experiences of students in terms of their motivation in learning mathematics lessons. The study, with a qualitative approach, uses Heideggerian Phenomenology and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) anchored on the modified Van Kaam Approach popularized by Moustakas. The selection of the participants was done with a purposive strategy aligning with the inclusion criteria set in this study. The process of gathering the data was done through conducting interviews with ten student participants from BSEd-Math 1 in Cebu Technological University – Moalboal Campus. The themes of the study are Theme 1: The Broken Drive, Theme 2: The Rebuilding, and Theme 3: The Hope collectively represent the lived experiences of the students in terms of their motivational aspect in learning the mathematics subject. Results of this study show that there are varieties of reasons why students have low motivation in learning mathematics, and at the same time have a different way of coping with such difficulties encountered. It is recommended that parents should encourage their children to cope with their learning difficulties, and teachers should encourage students academically in a way of employing the interest of their students in discussing the mathematics lessons.



References:

  1. Adamma, O. N., Ekwutosim, O. P., & Unamba, E. C. (2018). Influence of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation on Pupils Academic  Performance in Mathematics. ED.Govies Institute of Education Sciences.
  2. Alase, A. (2017). The interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA): A guide to a good qualitative research approach. International  journal of education and literacy studies, 5(2), 9-19.
  3. Ando, K., Basilisco, J., Deniega, A., Gador, K., Geraldo, P. J., Gipulao, W. E. M., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Learning without  Learning in the New Normal: College Education Students Lived Experiences in Blended Learning Modality. Psychology and  Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 455-464.
  4. Arhin, D., & Yanney, E. G. (2020). Relationship between Students’ Interest and Academic Performance in Mathematics: A Study of  Agogo State College. ResearchGate, 8(6).
  5. Bacong, J., Encabo, C. M., Limana, J. M., & Cabello, C. (2023). The High School Students’ Struggles and Challenges in Mathematics:  A Qualitative Inquiry. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(3), 306-312.
  6. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215.  doi:https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  7. Beatriz Lucas-Molina, A. P.-A.-C.-S.-P. (2021). Bullying, Cyberbullying and Mental Health: The Role of Student Connectedness.  Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid, 31(1), 33-41. doi:https://doi.org/10.7440/res64.2018.03
  8. Bell, E., & Bryman, A. (2007). The ethics of management research: an exploratory content analysis. British journal of management,  18(1), 63-77.
  9. Bot, T. D., & D., T. (2020). On Categories of Mathematics Teachers’ Classroom Characteristics and Perceived Influence on Effective  Mathematics Teaching in Secondary Schools in Plateau State, Nigeria. ResearchGate. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/ejmse.1.2.121
  10. Brkslich’s, E. R. (2020). Importance of Mathematics in General Education. ResearchGate, 44(1), 1-6.  doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/MT.44.1.0001
  11. Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2007). Ethical Considerations. Business Research Methods.
  12. Cabello, C., Ancot, R., Cabanog, A. M., & Doble, C. (2023). Expediency in Honing Literacy and Numeracy in the New Normal.  Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(2), 1-1.
  13. Cabello, C. A., & Bonotan, A. M. (2021). Designing and validating an instrument to assess the wellness of business process outsources’  customer service associates. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(1), 1-11.
  14. Cabello, C., Libradilla, C., Derequito, F., & Derequito, D. D. (2023). Fundamental Understanding of Mathematical Problems:  Challenges and Breakthroughs. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(2), 1-1.
  15. Carey, M. P., & Forsyth, A. D. (2009). Teaching Tip Sheet: Self-Efficacy. Department of Psychology, Syracuse University.
  16. Carreon, M. L., Elladora, S. T., & Peresores, M. L. (2022). STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON FACE-TO-FACE AND ONLINE  MATHEMATICS LEARNING. International Journal of Educational Science and Research, 12(1), 95-106.
  17. Emia, A. J., Lamosao, R., Lamosao, R., Silagpo, A. M., Cantila, J., Albite, C., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). The Pre-Service Teachers’  Uphill Climb in the New Normal: Stories to Tell. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 529-540.
  18. Francis, M., Wormington, S. V., & Hulleman, C. (2019). The Costs of Online Learning: Examining Differences in Motivation and  Academic Outcomes in Online and Face-to-Face Community College Developmental Mathematics Courses. Frontiers in Psychology,  10. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02054
  19. Fuqoha, A. A., Indriati, D., & B., B. (2018). Motivation in Mathematics Learning. Pancaran Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Jember,  7(1), 202-209. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.25037/pancaran.v7i1.151
  20. Gabriel, B. C., Nepomuceno, J. D., Kadusale, M. H., Taneo, J. D., & Cabello, C. A. (2022). The Compromised Most Essential Learning  Competencies: A Qualitative Inquiry.
  21. Gomez, J., Dumon, J. M., Trasmonte, E., Carreon, L., & Cabello, C. (2024). Desirable or Undesirable: Attitude and Behavior of Students toward Transitioning from Online to Face-to-Face Mode of Learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal,  21(2), 207-217.
  22. Herges, R. M., Duffield, S., Martin, W., & Wageman, J. (2017). Motivation and Achievement of Middle School Mathematics Students.  The Mathematics Educator, 26(1), 83-106.
  23. Hodaňová, J., & Nocar, D. (2017). MATHEMATICS IMPORTANCE IN OUR LIFE. Proceedings of INTED2016 Conference.  doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2016.0172
  24. Hwang, S., & Son, T. (2021). Students’ Attitude toward Mathematics and its Relationship with Mathematics Achievement. Journal of  Education and e-Learning Research, 8(3), 272-280. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2021.83.272.280
  25. In’am, Akhsanul, Sutrisno, & Sabdo, E. (2021). Strengthening Students’ Self-Efficacy and Motivation in Learning Mathematics through  the Cooperative Learning Model. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 395-410.
  26. Olleras, J. L., Dagwayan, M., Dejacto, A. M., Mangay, J. R., Ebarsabal, M., Diaz, D. J., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). The life of the  laters: Students procrastination in accomplishing academic deadlines in online learning. Psychology and Education: A  Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(5), 444-454.
  27. Pentang, J. T., & Tabuena, A. C. (2021). Learning Motivation and Utilization of Virtual Media in Learning Mathematics. AAJRSR ,  1. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3969549
  28. Pfitzner, E. F. (2016). Why Do I Feel More Confident? Bandura’s Sources Predict Preservice Teachers’ Latent Changes in Teacher  Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01486
  29. Poudel, M. P. (2020). Interest in Mathematics in the Ethnic Group of Nepal. www.globalscientificjournal.com, 8(8).
  30. Samuelsson, J. (2021). Developing students’ relationships with mathematics. Educational Action Research.  doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2021.1899012
  31. Saputri, R. A. (2022). Analysis of Motivation and Mathematics Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Mathematics Education  Journals, 6(1). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/mej.v6i1.19325
  32. Segarino, G. M., Labisig, J., Calmerin, L., & Cabello, C. (2022). SIMS as Intervention in Enriching the Teaching of Fundamental  Operations in Mathematics: An Action Research. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 5(1), 11-20.
  33. Sinaga, S. J. (2022). The Effect of Motivation and Learning Style on Students’ Mathematics Learning Achievement. JURNAL  BASICEDU, 6(3), 554 - 3562. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2669
  34. Stark, E. (2019). Examining the Role of Motivation and Learning Strategies in Student Success in Online versus Face-to-Face Courses.  23(3), 234-251 .
  35. Süren, N., & Kandemir, M. A. (2020). The Effects of Mathematics Anxiety and Motivation on Students’ Mathematics Achievement.  International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology, 8(3), 190-218.  doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.v8i3.926
  36. Tambunan, H., Sinaga, B., & Widada, W. (2021, March). Analysis of Teacher Performance to Build Student Interest and Motivation  towards Mathematics Achievement. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(1), 42-47. Retrieved from  http://ijere.iaescore.com/.
  37. Villar, M. C. G., Filipinas, J. P., Villanueva, J. B., & Cabello, C. A. (2022). The transition, transformation, and adaptation from modular printed instruction to limited face-to-face Classes: A phenomenology.
  38. Whittemore, R., Chase, S. K., & Mandle, C. L. (2001). Validity in qualitative research. Qualitative health research, 11(4), 522-537.
  39. Wu, Y.-J., Chen, Y.-H., Kiefer, S. C., & Carstensen, C. H. (2021). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological  research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. 
  40. Yeh, C. Y., Cheng, H. N., Chen, Z.-H., Liao, C. C., & Chan, T.-W. (2019). Enhancing achievement and interest in mathematics learning  through Math-Island. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 14(5). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-019-0100