Fostering Teacher Engagement and Commitment in Philippine Public Schools: The Impact of Job Satisfaction and the Proposed THRIVE Program
Sol Grace Timola | Janice A. Bolen-Amparo
Discipline: Teacher Training
Abstract:
This study investigates the relationships among job satisfaction,
teacher engagement, and organizational commitment among public school
teachers in Sipalay City, Philippines, within the context of the COVID-19
pandemic-induced "new normal." Despite extensive global research on these
constructs, there remains a significant gap in understanding their interactions
within Filipino public schools during times of crisis. The primary objectives
are to examine the direct effects of job satisfaction on engagement and
organizational commitment, and to assess whether engagement mediates the
satisfaction-commitment relationship. Employing a quantitative, crosssectional design, data were collected from a sample of 853 teachers using
validated, culturally adapted instruments. Structural Equation Modeling
(SEM) revealed that job satisfaction significantly predicts both engagement
(β = 0.084, p = 0.037) and organizational commitment (β = 0.084, p = 0.009),
while engagement strongly predicts organizational commitment (β = 0.629,
p < 0.001). Partial mediation was observed, with engagement partially
transmitting the influence of job satisfaction on organizational commitment
(β = 0.053, p = 0.02). Model fit indices indicated an adequate fit (e.g., RMSEA
= 0.068, CFI = 0.962). Findings underscore the importance of fostering teacher
engagement strategies alongside satisfaction to enhance organizational
loyalty, informing targeted policy initiatives such as the proposed THRIVE
Program.
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