TikTokers Turned Influencers: iGeneration’s Perceptions toward their 'Preferred' TikTok Influencers to Follow
Maricel S. Balatbat | Miguel Angelo C. Cabungcal | Mica Beatrize C. Centeno | Jose Rapahel G. Fabrigar | Alejandra Beatrize M. Garfin | Angelique C. Blasa Cheng | Raymond Allan G. Vergara | Kimberly Christie S. Vergara
Abstract:
Purpose – This study explored the potential factors the iGeneration considers before intending to follow TikTok influencers, assessed
their behavioral response as an outcome of the intention, and examined the impact TikTok influencers had on their potential followers.
Design/methodology/approach – The researchers used a convergent mixed-parallel design to interpret data gathered from interviews and surveys with the quantitative data analyzed through the
Jamovi software. This study used the philosophies of pragmatism and
interpretivism.
Findings – TikTok users considered perceived added value to personal lifestyle and perceived hedonic experience the most compared
to other antecedents tested. The researchers classified them according to the findings and arrived at three (3) distinct categories, transitioning from intention to behavior; (A) Nonchalant, (B) Serious, and
(C) Adaptive.
Research Limitations/Implications – The scope and delimitations of this study only involved students currently enrolled in De La
Salle University, between 17 to 24 years old. The researchers used
purposive and convenience sampling to acquire respondents for the
Google Forms survey and Zoom interviews.
Practical and Social Implications – This study has implications
for business and e-commerce, especially in the current commercial
climate where influencer marketing is gaining popularity. Furthermore, it can help enterprises look for suitable influencers who
can positively impact their branding to the public.
Originality/Value – This study addressed the gap in the literature
on TikTok users and their behavior toward the consumption of influencer content, with the increasing popularity of TikTok as a social
platform and the growth of influencers as online opinion leaders.
References:
- Abert, M., Lunderøy, M. J., & Radmacher, C. (2019). New ventures in the age of digital media technologies–A qualitative study of influencer entrepreneurs (Master's thesis, Nord universitet). https://nordopen.nord.no/nord-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2620537/abertlunder%C3%B8yradmacher.pdf?sequence=1
- Abidin, C. (2020). Mapping internet celebrity on TikTok: Exploring attention econo-mies and visibility labours. Cultural Sci-ence Journal, 12(1), 77–103. https://doi.org/10.5334/csci.140
- Agater, A. M. (2022). So Many Views: The in-fluence of TikTok “blow-ups” on the men-tal health of Gen Z creators (thesis). Uni-versity of Twente. http://essay.utwente.nl/91480/
- An, C., & Haryanto, J. O. (2021). Exploring mo-tivations of social media influencers as an emerging job market. IDEAS: Journal of Management & Technology, 1(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.33021/ideas.v1i1.1700
- Balaban, D., Iancu, I., Mustățea, M., Pavelea, A., & Culic, L. (2020). What Determines Young People to Follow Influencers? The Role of Perceived Information Quality and Trustworthiness on Users’ Following Intentions. Romanian Journal Of Commu-nication And Public Relations, 22(3), 5-19. doi:10otivations of social media influ-encers as an emerging job market. IDE-AS: Journal of Management & Technolo-gy, 1(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.33021/ideas.v1i1.1700.21018/rjcpr.2020.3.306
- Barta, S., Belanche, D., Fernández, A., & Fla-vián, M. (2022). Having Fun on TikTok: A New Trend for Influencer Marketing. [Corporate and Marketing Communica-tions Conference, University of Nicosia] https://www.unic.ac.cy/cmc2022/wp-con-tent/uploads/sites/33/2022/05/Book-of-Proceedings-CMC2022.pdf#page=229
- Barta, S., Belanche, D., Fernández, A., & Fla-vián, M. (2023). Influencer marketing on TikTok: The effectiveness of humor and followers’ hedonic experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103149. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103149
- Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., Flavián, M., & Ibá-ñez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Understanding in-fluencer marketing: The role of congru-ence between influencers, products and consumers. Journal of Business Research, 132, 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.067
- Bolter, J. (2000), ‘Identity’, in Swiss, T. (2001). Unspun: Key Concepts for Understanding the World Wide Web, New York Universi-ty Press, New York, pp. 17 - 29.
- Bognar, Z. B., Puljic, N. P., & Kadezabek, D. (2019). Impact of influencer marketing on consumer behaviour. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceed-ings, 301-309.
- Demir, S. B., & Pismek, N. (2018). A conver-gent parallel mixed-methods study of controversial issues in social studies clas-ses: A clash of ideologies. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 18(1), 119–149. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.1.0298
- Dimock, M. (2019). Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. Pew Research Center, 17(1), 1-7. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/
- Dolot, A. (2018). The characteristic of Genera-tion Z. e-mentor, 2(74), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.15219/em74.1351
- Dunas, D. V., & Vartanov, S. A. (2020). Emerg-ing Digital Media Culture in Russia: Mod-eling the media consumption of genera-tion Z. Journal of Multicultural Discours-es, 15(2), 186–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2020.1751648
- Fraser, A. M., Stockdale, L. A., Bryce, C. I., & Alexander, B. L. (2022). College students’ media habits, concern for themselves and others, and mental health in the era of COVID-19.Psychology of Popular Media, 11(2), 139–151. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000345
- Guiñez-Cabrera, N., & Aqueveque, C. (2021). Entrepreneurial influencers and influen-tial entrepreneurs: Two sides of the same coin. International Journal of Entrepre-neurial Behavior & Research, 28(1), 231–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-08-2020-0563
- Haenlein, M., Anadol, E., Farnsworth, T., Hugo, H., Hunichen, J., & Welte, D. (2020). Navi-gating the new era of influencer market-ing: How to be successful on Instagram, TikTok, & Co. California Management Re-view, 63(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125620958166
- Junjie, M., & Yingxin, M. (2022). The discus-sions of positivism and interpretivism. Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.36348/gajhss.2022.v04i01.002
- Stahl, C. C., & Literat, I. (2022). #GenZ on Tik-Tok: the collective online self-Portrait of the social media generation. Journal of Youth Studies, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2022.2053671
- Hudders, L., De Jans, S., & De Veirman, M. (2021). The commercialization of Social Media Stars: A Literature Review and conceptual framework on the strategic use of Social Media influencers. Interna-tional Journal of Advertising, 40(3), 327–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2020.1836925
- Jaramillo-Dent, D., Contreras-Pulido, P., & Pé-rez-Rodríguez, A. (2022). Immigrant in-fluencers on TikTok: Diverse microceleb-rity profiles and algorithmic (in)visibility. Media and Communication, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i1.4743
- Ki, C.-W., C., Cuevas, L. M., Chong, S. M., & Lim, H. (2020). Influencer Marketing: Social media influencers as human brands at-taching to followers and yielding positive marketing results by fulfilling needs. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Ser-vices, 55, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102133
- Ki, C. “Chloe”, & Kim, Y. (2019). The mecha-nism by which social media influencers persuade consumers: The role of con-sumers’ desire to mimic. Psychology & Marketing, 36(10), 905–922. doi:10.1002/mar.21244
- Kim, D. Y., & Kim, H.-Y. (2022). Social Media influencers as human brands: An interac-tive marketing perspective. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-08-2021-0200
- Koay, K. Y., Teoh, C. W., & Soh, P. C.-H. (2021). Instagram influencer marketing: Per-ceived social media marketing activities and online impulse buying. First Monday, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v26i9.11598
- Malik, A. Z., Thapa, S., & Paswan, A. K. (2022). Social Media Influencer (SMI) as a human brand – a need fulfillment perspective. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-07-2021-3546
- Moore, C., Barbour, K., & Lee, K. (2017). Five dimensions of online persona. Persona Studies, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21153/ps2017vol3no1art658
- Rodriguez, M., Boyer, S., Fleming, D., & Cohen, S. (2019). Managing the next generation of sales, Gen Z/Millennial Cusp: An explo-ration of grit, entrepreneurship, and Loy-alty. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 26(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/1051712x.2019.1565136
- Singh, H., Cascini, G., & McComb, C. (2020). Analysing the effect of self-efficacy and influencers on design team performance. Proceedings of the Design Society: DE-SIGN Conference, 1, 2571–2580. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.64
- Su, B.-C., Wu, L.-W., Chang, Y.-Y.-C., & Hong, R.-H. (2021). Influencers on social media as references: Understanding the im-portance of parasocial relationships. Sus-tainability, 13, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910919
- Torres, P., Augusto, M., & Matos, M. (2019). Antecedents and outcomes of Digital In-fluencer Endorsement: An exploratory study. Psychology & Marketing, 36(12), 1267–1276. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21274
- Weismueller, J., Harrigan, P., Wang, S., & Sout-ar, G. N. (2020). Influencer endorse-ments: How advertising disclosure and source credibility affect consumer pur-chase intention on social media. Australa-sian Marketing Journal, 28(4), 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.03.002
- Yuan, S., & Lou, C. (2020). How social media influencers foster relationships with fol-lowers: The roles of source credibility and fairness in parasocial relationship and product interest. Journal of Interac-tive Advertising, 20(2), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2020.176951
- Žukauskas, P., Vveinhardt, J., & Andriukaitienė, R. (2018). Philosophy and Paradigm of Scientific Research. In P. ?ukauskas, J. Vveinhardt, & R. Andriukaitien? (Eds.), Management Culture and Corporate So-cial Responsibility. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70628.
- Zhou, S., Blazquez, M., McCormick, H., & Barnes, L. (2021). How social media in-fluencers’ narrative strategies benefit cul-tivating influencer marketing: Tackling issues of cultural barriers, commercial-ised content, and sponsorship disclosure. Journal of Business Research, 134, 122–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres