Search results for "BER"

International Journal of Academic and Practical Research

The International Journal of Academic and Practical Research (IJAAPR) is published two times a year (one volume per year), in May and November. Being an internationally peer-reviewed open-access journal, IJAAPR adopts the double-blind review process wherein the reviewer/s and the author/s do not know each other’s identities. Articles that do not follow the IJAAPR rules, do not use the journal’s template, have a similarity of more than 20%, deal with a single dependent variable, and are longer than necessary will not be evaluated

LEAPS: Miriam College Faculty Research Journal

The LEAPS: Miriam College Faculty Research Journal is published every year by Miriam College. It gives the faculty members of the college an opportunity to thrive in and contribute to the intellectual community through research in the current concerns and trends in the field of education. It aims to encourage teachers to actively take part in constantly improving their own scholarship through critical investigation and examination of issues relevant to their profession, consequently elevating their teaching to be enriched with thoughtful reflection and sharing these findings with fellow educators and learners.

Harvest

Harvest is the institutional research publication of the Baliuag University. It publishes not only research papers but also creative works of both faculty members, University staff and students. It comes out on the first month of every school year.

KAYÂ TAO

KAYÂ TAO is published annually by the Behavioral Sciences Department College of Liberal Arts, De La Salle University Manila, Philippines.

Note: This journal has ceased publication. The last issue available on this site was published in 1997. 

American Studies Asia

The American Studies Asia is published biannually, in June and December by the De La Salle University, Manila.

Note: This journal has ceased publication. The last issue available on this site was published in 2002.

UM Research Journal

The UM Research Journal is an annual publication of the Research and Publication Center of the University of Mindanao. It provides a venue for the dissemination of research output of the faculty members from the different colleges and branches. Much gratitude is expressed to the referees from other institutions of higher learning who have extended their time and expertise in appraising the works that are included in this issue.

Kayamag

Kayamag aims to contribute to the collective intellectual life of the Capitol University College of Arts and Sciences. By bringing together the faculty from the various departments, members of the local community and outside scholars and writers, diverse academic topics are explored in an interdisciplinary way. Kayamag includes features, ethnographs, and research narratives on social sciences, science, humanities, as well as poetry, literary essays, and book reviews. Kayamag is a completely faculty-run journal, edited and produced by the Capitol University's College of Arts and Sciences. 

UIC Research Journal

The UIC RESEARCH JOURNAL is a bi-annual refereed journal published by the Research and Development Center of the University of the Immaculate Conception, which tackles significant issues in the disciplines of humanities and languages, natural and health sciences, mathematics and physical sciences, engineering and information technology, education and social sciences, and business. This periodical is committed in giving the faculty members the apt avenue to fully develop their intellectual traits through the publication of their research outputs and other scholarly endeavors.

Asian Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research

The Asian Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research (AJTHR) is an international refereed journal dedicated to the advancement of knowledge frontiers and improvement of practice in tourism and hospitality management. The journal publishes full-length articles, research notes, and case studies from an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural perspective. Articles submitted by both academic and practitioners are reviewed anonymously by at least two members of the international editorial board.

It is published biannually in March and September by Philippine E-Journals, Quezon City, Philippines. All articles are published in English.

IAMURE International Journal of Business and Management

The IAMURE International Journal of Business and Management aims to publish new discoveries in Business and Management which are contributed by member researchers from around the world.

The IAMURE International Journal of Business and Management is an international peer reviewed journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

IAMURE International Journal of Ecology and Conservation

The IAMURE International Journal of Ecology and Conservation aims to publish new discoveries in ecology and conservation which are contributed by member researchers from around the world.

The IAMURE International Journal of Ecology and Conservation is an international peer reviewed journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

IAMURE International Journal of Education

The IAMURE International Journal of Education aims to publish new discoveries in Education which are contributed by member researchers from around the world.

The IAMURE International Journal of Educationis an international peer reviewed journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

IAMURE International Journal of Health Education

The IAMURE International Journal of Health Education aims to publish new discoveries in health education which are contributed by member researchers from around the world.

The IAMURE International Journal of Health Education is an international peer reviewed, online, indexed, cross referenced journal produced by IAMURE Multidisciplinary Research, an ISO 9001:2008 certified by AJA Registrars, Inc. The journal provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

IAMURE International Journal of Lesbian, Gay Bisexual and Transgender

The IAMURE International Journal of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Studies aims to publish new discoveries in LGBT community which are contributed by member researchers from around the world.

IAMURE International Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Religion

The IAMURE International Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Religion aims to publish new discoveries in literature, philosophy and religion which are contributed by member researchers from around the world.

The IAMURE International Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Religion is an international peer reviewed journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

IAMURE International Journal of Mathematics, Engineering and Technology

The IAMURE International Journal of Mathematics, Engineering and Technology aims to publish new discoveries in mathematics, engineering and technology which are contributed by member researchers from around the world.

The IAMURE International Journal of Mathematics, Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

IAMURE International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

The IAMURE International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research aims to publish new discoveries in the various disciplines of knowledge which are contributed by member researchers from around the world. The IAMURE Journal is an international peer reviewed and multidisciplinary journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

IAMURE International Journal of Science and Clinical Laboratory

The IAMURE International Journal of Science and Clinical Laboratory aims to publish new discoveries in science and clinical laboratory which are contributed by member researchers from around the world.

The IAMURE International Journal of Science and Clinical Laboratory is an international peer reviewed journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

IAMURE International Journal of Social Sciences

The IAMURE International Journal of Social Sciences aims to publish new discoveries in social sciences which are contributed by member researchers from around the world.

The IAMURE International Journal of Social Sciences is an international peer reviewed journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

Liceo Journal of Higher Education Research

The Liceo Journal of Higher Education Research is a peer reviewed, ranked journal (Category B) by the Commission on Higher Education Journal Accreditation Service. The contents are multidisciplinary: health, behavioral and social science; business, law and public policy; education, culture and arts; philosophy and religion; science and mathematics; and, engineering, ict and technology. The main objective is to provide a forum for discussion of issues, problems and new discoveries across disciplines which affect higher education and society.The Liceo Journal is published annually every December by the Liceo Press of Liceo de Cagayan University, Cagayan de Oro City, Northern Mindanao.

Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal

The Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal is the official Journal of Higher Education of the University of San Jose-Recoletos, Cebu City, and is published bi-annually by the Center for Policy, Research & Development Studies (CPRDS), in December and June. It is an open venue dedicated to the promotion of knowledge in various disciplines. It adheres to the policy that all articles contained therein must meet the rigors of an independent peer review system and editing to ensure that the publication possesses scientific and academic merit.

Advancing Information Technology Research

The Advancing Information Technology Research aims to publish new discoveries in information technology which are contributed by member researchers around the country and from the international community.
The Advancing Information Technology Research is a National peer reviewed and multidisciplinary journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization. The content of articles dwell on software development, multimedia, networking, technology education, information technology management.

Advancing Literature and Communication Research

The Advancing Literature & Communication Research aims to publish new discoveries in literature and communication which are contributed by member researchers around the country and from the international community.

The Advancing Literature & Communication Research is a peer reviewed journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

Advancing Radiologic Technology Research

The Advancing Radiologic Technology Research aims to publish new discoveries in radiology which are contributed by member researchers around the country and from the international community. The Advancing Radiologic Technology Research is a national peer reviewed and multidisciplinary journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

Advancing Social Science Research

The Advancing Social Science Research aims to publish new discoveries in social sciences which are contributed by member researchers around the country and from the international community.

The Advancing Social Science Research is a peer reviewed journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

ARETE

The Official Liberal Arts and Education Journal of Student Researches of the University of the Immaculate Conception

ARETE is an annual official journal publication of the Liberal Arts and the Education Programs of the University of the Immaculate Conception (UIC). This publication showcases the researches completed by the Communication Arts, Psychology, Philosophy and Education students of UIC. This publication is committed to provide the students the right avenue to fully develop their scientific and technical skills through the publication of their research outputs.

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

The Asia-Pacific Social Science Review (APSSR) is an internationally refereed journal published biannually (June and December) by De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines. It aims to be a leading venue for authors seeking to share their data and perspectives on compelling and emerging topics in the social sciences with, and to create an impact, on the region’s communities of academics, researchers, students, civil society, policy makers, and development specialists, among others. Topics related to or with implications for the region that are pursued employing sound methodologies and comparative, and inter, multi, and transdisciplinary approaches are of particular interest. The APSSR is listed in the Elsevier’s Scopus, the ASEAN Citation Index, and EBSCO. The Review has both printed and online (http://ejournals.ph) editions, and a Facebook Page at https://www.facebook.com/DLSUAPSSR/. The Review is an awardee of the Journal Challenge Grant of the Philippine Commission of Higher Education (CHED).

DLSU Business and Economics Review

The DLSU Business & Economics Review (B&E Review) publishes high quality theoretical, empirical, and methodological research in the fields of Accounting, Business Management, Commercial Law, Economics, Finance, and Marketing. The B&E Review aims to reach an audience in these six fields and is published twice a year.

- Listed in SciVerse Scopus
- Abstracted and Indexed in EBSCO
- Accredited by the Commission on Higher Education as one of the most distinguished Philippine journals classified in Category A level

LCC Faculty Research Journal


The LCC Research Journal (The Official Research Journal of Lipa City Colleges) is a peer-reviewed journal which publishes annually original research articles from student researcher and master's thesis. As an academic publication, the LCC Student Research Journal is primarily dedicated to publish research articles for widest dissemination to scientific community


This journal is preceded by LCC Research Journal, which you can access here: https://ejournals.ph/issue.php?id=1283


NOTE: This journal has ceased publication. To view the latest content from Lipa City Colleges, please visit the following titles:


Journal of Business Innovation and Management: https://ejournals.ph/issue.php?id=1932
Journal of Education and Liberal Studies: https://ejournals.ph/issue.php?id=1931

Luz y Saber

Luz y Saber is a semiannual scholarly journal of Colegio de San Juan de Letran. It is published in June and December. Articles included in this issue are responsibility of the authors and not of the Editorial Staff.

Lyceum of the Philippines-Laguna Research Journal

The LPL Research Journal is an official research publication of the Lyceum of the Philippines - Laguna. The articles are contributions from the members of varying disciplines of the school community. The journal entries are products of scholarly output of the faculty members and staff from the different colleges and offices of the institution. The research papers presented ranges from action research to basic research and have significant contribution in the operation of the institution. The journal is reviewed by researchers from other institutions and is published annually.

WMSU Research Journal

The WMSU Research Journal is published biannually by the University Research Development and Evaluation Center (RDEC) and the Research Utilization, Publication and Information Dissemination (RUPID), both under the Office of the Vice President for Research, Development and Extension (OVP-RDE). Its publication is made possible through the financial support of the university. The Journal comes in one volume with two issues for the year: volume 28. No. 1 for January-June 2009 and volume 28. No. 2 for July-December 2009.

LUMINA

LUMINA (formerly KINAADMAN) is a refereed, interdisciplinary, research and scholarly journal of Holy Name University, Tagbilaran City, published every October and March of each year by the HNU Publication Office. It publishes articles from HNU academic community, alumni, and other scholars from the Philippines and other countries throughout the globe. Research and scholarly papers in the basic and applied sciences, viz.: social, theological, philosophical, anthropological, natural and applied sciences, among others, and book reviews are accepted in this journal. LUMINA is a Latin word which means "light" or "illumination" - one which is indispensably needed by a person who is searching for something in a research, be it applied or pure. Therefore, the journal serves as the canticle of all the outputs of scholarly and professional research.

JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research Journal

The JPAIR Multidisciplinary Journal aims to publish new discoveries in the various disciplines of knowledge which are contributed by member researchers from around the world. The JPAIR Multidisciplinary Journal is an international peer reviewed and multidisciplinary journal that provides a venue for scholars to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization.

Universal Journal of Educational Research

Universal Journal of Educational Research (UJER) is an international peer-reviewed journal publication supervised by Saint Joseph College, Maasin City, Southern Leyte, Philippines. It aims to publish research produced for the field of education quarterly. Established in 2022, the UJER seeks to contribute valuable output to the body of knowledge. The journal welcomes original and review research internationally. UJER publishes original articles every end of March, June, October, and December.

Philippine Journal of Linguistics

The Philippine Journal of Linguistics, the official scholarly journal of the Linguistic Society of the Philippines, is an international peer-reviewed journal of research in linguistics. Published once a year in December, it aims to serve as a forum for original studies in descriptive, comparative, historical, and areal linguistics.

LPU - Laguna Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

LPU Laguna Journal of Multidisciplinary Research is an official research publication of the Lyceum of the Philippines - Laguna. The articles are contributions from the members of varying disciplines of the school community. The journal entries are products of scholarly output of the faculty members and staff from the different colleges and offices of the institution. The research papers presented ranges from action research to basic research and have significant contribution in the operation of the institution. The journal is reviewed by researchers from other institutions and is published annually.

LCCM Research Journal

The LCCM Research Journal is the official multidisciplinary research journal of the institution and serves as an outlet for the publication of completed and on-going empirical research works and undertakings of the Faculty members, and Research Fellows of the College. It aims to stimulate research and scholarly writing and reflects the quality of scholarship fostered by the College in the various fields of research. It comes out once a year.

SUKIMAT

The UNIVERSITY OF BAGUIO SUKIMAT is a Refereed Multidisciplinary and Scholarly Journal of the University of Baguio, published annually (June and December) by the University of Baguio Research and Development Center, Baguio City, Philippines.  Its general objective is to publish scholarly research works in the different fields of knowledge.  It is a  multidisciplinary journal that publishes original research articles from any disciplines, integrative and critical reviews of research literature; and analyses of research-based theoretical models and methodological approaches of any discipline are welcome.

WVSU Research Journal

The WVSU Research Journal is a scientific publication of the University Research and Development Center (URDC), West Visayas State University, Iloilo City, Philippines devoted to the publication of original papers. It is a peer-reviewed semi-annual journal that publishes reports of original researches in the area of specialization in education, nursing, arts and sciences, agriculture, forestry, communication and hospitality services, technology and medical field. It is governed by an Editorial Board composed of senior faculty members from the different colleges of the university and who track record in research publication. The Editorial Board also includes external members who have established expertise in research and publication.

International Journal of Education Research for Higher Learning

International Journal of Education Research for Higher Learning (formerly UIC Research Journal - International Edition) is a biannual refereed journal published by the Research, Publication, and Innovation Center (RPIC) of the University of the Immaculate Conception, which tackles significant issues in the disciplines of humanities and languages, natural and health sciences, mathematics and physical sciences, engineering and information technology, education and social sciences, and business. This periodical is committed in giving the faculty members the apt avenue to fully develop their intellectual traits through the publication of their research outputs and other scholarly endeavors.

The PASCHR Journal

The fifth conference of the South and Southeast Asian Association for the Study of Culture and Religion (SSEASR) held at the University of Santo Tomas from May 16-19, 2013 with the theme “Healing, Belief Systems, Cultures, and Religions of South and Southeast Asia” led to the idea of establishing a local and national version of the regional association of the SSEASR, with the goal of contributing to the advancement and deepening of Philippine studies on culture and religion by using multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary approaches. Such was a dream of the SSEASR President, Dr. Amarjiva Lochan, which was then supported by the Filipino participants present during the conference. This meeting of minds and intentions soon led to the formation of a small working group whose willing members formed an ad hoc committee for the legal establishment of what came out to be known as the Philippine Association for the Study of Culture, History, and Religion (PASCHR). The association was then registered as a legalprofessional and academic group at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the Philippines on September 9, 2013. The following founding members closely coordinated with Dr. Lochan in establishing the group: Dr. Esmeralda Sanchez of the University of Santo Tomas; Albert B. Banico of the San Sebastian College; Delilah R. Labajo of San Carlos University; and Dr. Grace Odal-Devora of the University of the Philippines-Manila. These educators were engaged in research on Philippine Studies. Later on, the following people became part of the association’s founding members: Dr. Arvin D. Eballo of the University of Santo Tomas; Beejay Sebastian of the Holy Angel University; Michael Raymond Pangilinan, an independent researcher from Angeles City, Pampanga; and Mayor Arnel F. Mendoza, Ph.D., the local head of the municipality of Bustos, Bulacan who supported the endeavors and ideals of the new association.

Middle Eastern Journal of Development Management

The Middle Eastern Journal of Development Management (MEJDM) aims to publish new discoveries in the various disciplines of knowledge related to business, management, development, engineering and technology which are contributed by member researchers. Articles shall focus on original manuscripts, research reviews, research notes, commentaries, and rebottled. The Middle Eastern Journal of Development Management (MEJDM) is an international peer reviewed, scientific, online, indexed, cross-referenced journal that provides a platform for global researchers to publish their research findings for advocacy and utilization. The frequency in the publication of the journal is every six months.

Augustinian

Augustinian is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal of the University of San Agustin. It publishes research papers across all academic disciplines in the humanities, social sciences, business and education. It aims to bridge diverse communities of the humanities, social sciences, business and education, and provide a platform for academic exchange for scholars both within and outside the Philippines. The journal appears annually and accepts submissions on a rolling basis throughout the year. Each submission is evaluated by at least one member of the editorial board before it gets reviewed by at least two reviewers using a single-blind method, that is, the identity of the reviewer is anonymous, but the author's name and affiliation are on the paper. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, prospective contributors may use their own format and referencing style.

CMU Journal of Science

It is a pleasure to introduce the first issue of the CMUJS Volume 21 which consists of various original research articles in diverse fields of science. This journal is made, through the zealous efforts of the CMUJS Board members, dedicated reviewers, language editors, CMU administrators and other individuals. This issue contains mostly of natural science articles with an additional special article in Disaster science and management. It covers topics such as Suppression of Bacterial Leaf Blight in Rice Plants, Crystallinity of Hydroxyapatite Powders, Carbon Sequestration of Trees, Determination of Water Requirement in Lowland Rice Fields, the Flexural Response of Ferrocement I-Beams and lastly, Managing Local Disasters that passed Through a Challenging Doubleblind peer-review process before publication. The CMUJS publication board commends the effort of the researchers for continually being engaged in research activities. CMUJS will serve as a means of circulating the research findings that will be of practical help to students, teachers, decision-makers, and other researchers through online and forum exchange. Also, CMUJS looks forward to receiving more articles from them and others across the globe for the next incoming issues. May the CMUJS respond appropriately to the pressing publication need. With the support of the different researchers across disciplines, it has thrived for years, and it will continue existing to fulfill its purpose.

SALETTINIAN OPEN ACADEMIC REVIEW

Reconciliare is published annually by the University of La Salette, Inc. It aims to provide the faculty of the university a platform to disseminate their researches in the general field of criminology, information technology, accountancy, engineering, architecture, teacher education, arts and sciences, business education, and allied medical disciplines. The journal welcomes original research papers authored by the faculty members or co-authored with other professionals or with students. Publishing in the journal is free of charge.

Science Asia Review

The Science Asia Review (SAR) of the Universidad de Zamboanga University Research and Development Center (URDC) primarily aims to gather researches from various fields as a way to disseminate the findings for optimum utilization. The SAR is an international refereed research journal examined by experts from Malaysia, Thailand, Liberia, France, and Saudi Arabia.

International Social Science Review

The International Social Science Review (ISSR) of the Universidad de Zamboanga University Research and Development Center (URDC) primarily aims to gather researches from various fields as a way to disseminate the findings for optimum utilization. The ISSR is an international refereed research journal examined by experts from Malaysia, Thailand, Liberia, France, and Saudi Arabia.

LCC Student Research Journal


The LCC Student Research Journal (The Official Student Research Journal of Lipa City Colleges) is a peer-reviewed journal which publishes annually original research articles from student researcher and master's thesis.


NOTE: This journal has ceased publication. To view the latest content from Lipa City Colleges, please visit the following titles:


Journal of Business Innovation and Management: https://ejournals.ph/issue.php?id=1932
Journal of Education and Liberal Studies: https://ejournals.ph/issue.php?id=1931

International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research

The International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research is peer-reviewed on a monthly basis and publishes full-length papers with a fast review process. It is to enhance the dissemination of knowledge across the multidisciplinary community. We are particularly interested in papers relevant to all disciplines. The editorial board has kept receiving articles that address all areas. Topics: Arts, Business, Economics, and Management; Current Events and Controversial Issues; Education and Social Work; Health Sciences; Humanities; Natural and Physical Sciences; Social Sciences; and Other Relevant Multidisciplinary.

PAPSCU Excellent Academic Research Link (PEARL) Bulletin

PAPSCU Bulletin is the official research publication of the Philippine Association of Private Schools Colleges and Universities Excellent Academic Research Link PAPSCU PEARL. These are scholarly outputs of faculty members and students across all disciplines from PAPSCU member schools. The papers are multidisciplinary and have significant contribution in the operations of the researchers respective institutions. PAPSCU Bulletin is peer reviewed and published annually.

Bisig

Ang BISIG ay bilingual na refereed journal na nagtatampok ng mga artikulo o papel pananaliksik hinggil sa kalagayan ng sektor ng paggawa at mga komunidad sa Pilipinas na taunang inilalabas ng Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas. Pangunahing itinatampok nito ang mga pag-aaral na sumisipat sa mga napapanahong isyu hinggil sa kalagayan ng mga manggagawa, anakpawis at kanilang mga komunidad. Karaniwang nakatuon ang mga paksa sa mga usapin tulad ng unyonismo, globalisasyon, neoliberal na polisiya, kilusang paggawa, karapatan at kalagayan ng anakpawis, relasyon at kalagayan ng mga industriya, at iba pang katulad. Maaaring ang paksa ay tumatawid sa iba pang disiplina tulad ng kasaysayan, politika, ekonomiya, sikolohiya, wika, sining, kultura, kasarian, kababaihan, diaspora, agham, teknolohiya at iba pa tungo sa paglapit na multi/interdisiplinaryo.

PCS Review

The PCS Review is the official, annual, and refereed journal of the Philippines Communication Society (PCS), a bona fide member of the Philippine Social Science Council (PSSC). The PCS represents the “communication” discipline in the PSSC.

The PCMC Journal

The Philippine Children’s Medical Center Journal (PCMC Journal) is a peer-reviewed journal that is published bi-annually and publishes original scientific papers in basic and clinical pediatrics. It uses a single-blind peer review process, with papers from identified authors being reviewed by unidentified reviewers. The articles it accepts for publication may be in the form of collective and current reviews, original papers, case reports, lectures, essays, editorials, abstracts, or letters to the editor. All authors, reviewers, and members of the editorial board are required to submit a declaration of Conflict of Interest (COI) form of their financial and non-financial relationships and activities in relation to the journal.

Journal of Education and Liberal Studies


The Journal of Education and Liberal Studies, the Official Research Journal of LCC Education and Liberal Arts is a peer-reviewed journal which publishes annually original research articles from faculty researchers and student thesis. As an academic publication, the Journal of Education and Liberal Studies is primarily dedicated to publish research articles for widest dissemination to scientific community. The journal is open to all researchers in the field of education and liberal arts.


This journal is preceded by the following publications:


LCC Faculty Research Journal: https://ejournals.ph/issue.php?id=1544
LCC Student Research Journal: https://ejournals.ph/issue.php?id=1379

San Pablo Colleges Liberales: A Research Journal and Creative Works Folio

The San Pablo Colleges Liberales: A Research Journal and Creative Works Folio of the College of Arts and Sciences is the official educational research journal and literary folio publication of San Pablo Colleges. It aims to showcase the intellectual and artistic achievements of students and faculty in the fields of arts, humanities, communication, natural sciences, and social sciences. The journal fosters a vibrant academic community, upholding professional competence, spiritual integrity, and moral values. It serves as a platform for innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration, addressing societal concerns while maintaining high standards of academic and creative excellence.

Robert C. Roleda

Physics Department, De La Salle University 240 1 Taft Avenue, l004 Manila, Philippines

Bruce Bain

University of Alberta, Canada

Norberto M. Teodoro

MD PhD in Education Administration

Derrick Ethelbert E. Yu

Chemistry Department, De La Salle University-Manila 2401 Taft Ave., Malate, Manila, 1004 Philippines

Roberto C. Sombillo

Florentino Cayco Memorial School of Graduate Studies

Alipio M. Garcia

Faculty Members, School of Business and Commerce Arellano University – JAS Campus in Pasay

Marichelle Ann Famy-Carreon

Faculty Members, School of Business and Commerce Arellano University – JAS Campus in Pasay

Orcid # ---

Meriam P. Rodriguez

Faculty Members, School of Business and Commerce Arellano University – JAS Campus in Pasay

Emilie M. Lopez

Faculty, Graduate School of Nursing

Gleah Powers

Adjunct Faculty, B.A. Liberal Studies Antioch University, Los Angeles, USA

Oradol Kaewprasert

Faculty Member, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thailand, and Director, ASEAN Mass Communication Studies and Research Center

Marcelo T. Ramos

Accredited Safety Practitioner and Faculty Member, College of Engineering, University of Perpetual Help System, Biñan, Laguna

Mary Bernadette Dupa

Trinity University of Asia

Andleeb Zehra

Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Economics, Gulberg – Lahore. Pakistan

Bernardina C. Niyo

Baliuag University

Robert M. Gomez

Holy Cross of Davao College, Inc.

Eduardo L. Roberto

De La Salle University

Bernardo C. Lunar

Biology Department- Science Area College of Education, Arts and Sciences De La Salle Lipa

Orcid # 0-0002-0049-1829

Francis Herbert F. Frialde

De La Salle University

Bernadette I. Del Rosario

Davao Doctors College

Jobert C. Porras

Davao Doctors College

Jonas Robert L. Miranda

Surigao State College of Technology Surigao City, Philippines

Bernadeth Luayon-gerodias

Southern Philippines Medical Center, Davao City, Philippines

Orcid # 0-0002-1554-7901

Armand Joseph C. Berdan

College of Computer Studies Research Development and Innovation Center Our Lady of Fatima University

Bernardita T. Gacutan

Biology Department College of Arts and Science Research Development and Innovation Center Our Lady of Fatima University

Emerson Ronald K. Bernardino

College of Medical Laboratory Science Research Development and Innovation Center Our Lady of Fatima University

Felixberto C. Condeza

College of Business Administration, Capitol University

Cynthia P. San Diego

Institute of Arts and Sciences Far Eastern University

Manuelito DV Bengo

Institute of Arts and Sciences Far Eastern University

Rubie R. Herrera

Institute of Arts and Sciences Far Eastern University

Ronan S. Santos

Institute of Arts and Sciences Far Eastern University

Philip Jay N. Alcoberes

Institute of Arts and Sciences Far Eastern University

Josefina E. Florendo

Institute of Arts and Sciences Far Eastern University

Roberto N. Padua

Liceo de Cagayan University

Cornelio R. Bascara

De La Salle University

Ma. Angeles Guanzon-lapeña

chairperson and faculty member of the De La Salle University Department of Psychology

Roberto E. Javier Jr.

faculty member of the Psychology Department of De La Salle University

Colin G. Treadaway

Entomologist II, Senckenberg Museum, Germany

Eva Miraflores Rodriguez

M.A. in Liberal Education from the University of Asia and the Pacific. The former Math Department Chair of the College of Arts and Sciences

Cristina Z. Borra

M.A. in Liberal Studies at New York University, USA. An alum of the University of Asia and the Pacific

Allan B.I Bernardo

University of Macau, Macau, China

Joussie Bajet Bermio

University of Northern Philippines

Orcid # 0000-0002-8755-8714

Charlotte Hua Liu

University of Canberra Bruce, Australia

Robert Kennard M. Sintay

University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center Inc.

Benedict Manalo Lamberte

De La Salle University

Roberto Mendoza

De La Salle University

Alejandro S. Bernardo

University of Santo Tomas

Bernardita Gwynne P. Bondoc

University of Santo Tomas

Veberlino T. Yamut

Liceo de Cagayan University

Kristine B. Bernaldez

Department of English and Humanities Capitol University

Kimberly Lu

College of Computer Studies De La Salle University

Charlie Albert Lasuin

Universiti Malaysia Sabah Sabah, Malaysia

Gilbert B. Duduaco

College of Business Administration, University of Mindanao, Bolton St., Davao City

Cado Felicito B. Bernardino

Department of Mechanical Engineering De La Salle University-Manila

Kathleen G. Bersabal

University of the Immaculate Conception

Alberto G. Forones Jr.

University of the Immaculate Conception

Sheila A. Bernaldez

Bulacan State University Bulacan City, Philippines

Ethelbert P. Dapiton

Our Lady of Fatima University Valenzuela City, Philippines

Marcos Y. Lopez

Faculty Member, Centro Escolar University- Malolos, Bulacan

Myrron Albert C. Aguila

Department of Physics, Ateneo de Manila University Loyola Heights, Katipunan Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines

Gloria Mateo-alberto

EVP for Development and Compliance FEATI University, Manila Philippines

Bernardo E. Bay Jr.

Lyceum of the Philippines University

Nguyen Thanh Binh

Faculty of Sociology Free University of Berlin, Germany

Roberto M. Sala

Western Mindanao State University Philippines

Raul R. Bernaldez

Bulacan State University Malolos City, Philippines

Gilbert R. Arce

University of Northern Philippines Heritage City of Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines

Roberto F. Villarroel

Roberto F. Villarroel Faculty, Area Studies in Business Administration, Graduate School, JRU; AB Economics, UP, 1966; MA Econ, UP, 1968; Bachelor of

Liberato V. Laureta

Institute of Aquaculture, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Miag-ao, Iloilo, Philippines

Orcid # 0000-0002-8134-6

Ma. Bernice Carmela B. Liquigan

University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines

Orcid # 0000-0001-5217-5

Roberto Napere Jr.

Mindanao University of Science and Technology, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Orcid # 0000-0003-0772-5

Tiberiu Florescu

“Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urban Planning, Bucharest, Romania

Orcid # 0000-0002-7970-2

Bernardita G. Quevedo

Surigao del Sur State University Lianga, Philippines

Orcid # 0000-0003-2738-7

Roberto DV Revilla

Director, Research and Development Department, Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba Calamba City, Philippines

Roberto G. Sagge Jr.

Iloilo National High School, Philippines

Robert G. Hirst

Australian Institute of Tropical Veterinary and Animal Science, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

Marcos Roberto L. Do Nascimento

Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear, Pocos de Caldas. Minas Gerais, Brazil

Bernard A. Onoja

Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Jovencio Hubert A. Abalos

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines Los Banos Laguna 4031, Philippines

Francis Andrew Eugene M. Bernardo

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of tile Philippines Los Banos, Laguna 4031, Philippines

Prosper Bernard Jr.

Management School, University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada

Orcid # 0000000238039432

Hui-shung (christie) Chang

Australian Institute of Sustainable Communities, University of Canberra, Australia

Libertado C. Cruz

Philippine Carabao Center, National Headquarters and Genepool, Munoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Bernard Asuncion

Philippine Carabao Center –Maharlika Road, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Diana M. Beristain-ruiz

Veterinary Pathology Laboratory, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México. CP 32310

Allan B. I. Bernardo

College of Education, De La Salle University-Manila 2401 Taft Avenue, 1004 Manila,Philippines

Robert Keitel

De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines

Robert A. Ellis

University of Sydney, Australia

Robert C. Trundle Jr.

University of Northern Kentucky

Marc Oliver D. Pasco

Ateneo De Manila University

Vasily Vasilievitch Markhinin

Surgut State University, Russia

Ian Parker

Discourse Unit, Birbeck College, University of London

Christian Bryan S. Bustamante

San Beda College, Manila

Fasiku Gbenga

Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria

Exaltacion D. Ellevera

Asian Social Institute Member of the Behavioral Sciences Department of DLSU

Yeung Yeung Yu

University of the Philippines Member of the Behavioral Sciences Department of DLSU

Manuel L. Quezon

Inaugural Address of Manuel L. Quezon: President of the Philippines delivered on November 15, 1945

Sergio Osmeña

Speech of President Osmeña over the Voice of Freedom on November 23, 1944

Elpidio Quirino

Inaugural Address of Manuel Roxas (former president of the Philippines) delivered on December 30, 1949

Ramon Magsaysay

Inaugural Address of Ramon Magsaysay (former president of the Philippines) delivered on December 30, 1953

Carlos P. Garcia

Inaugural Address of Carlos P. Garcia (former president of the Philippines) delivered on December 30, 1957

Lea Marie C. Feliciano

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Flor Ayana Els E. Sales

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Marie Christine R. Rio

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Laurie Dara R. Sarenas

Political Science, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Clarita B. Rivera

Social Science Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Cheyselle D. Cuaresma

CIOP, RP, Ph.D., (Cand.) Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Aimee Hazel F. Tan

CIOP, RP, Ph.D., (Cand.) Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Karen Katrina Trinidad

CIOP, RP, Ph.D., (Cand.) Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Louie Ian B. Mariano

Natural Science Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Reginald R. Lampitoc

Political Science, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Louie Benedict R. Ignacio

Social Science Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Francis A. Palabay

Political Science, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Prince Aian G. Villanueva

Social Science Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Ernesita P. Corpuz

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Herman L. Briñas

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Rizza Danielle S. Acosta

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Joanne V. Barnuevo

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Jan Joseph Mascot G. Famanila

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Ericka Samantha J. Gomez

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Maricel A. Navarez

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Joana Patricia E. Niog

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Ciara Janica T. Zalameda

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Mary Antoinette L. Ascutia

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Renziell Gamboa

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Nichole Narvas

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Fatima O. Perez

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Michael Anthony S. Solis

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Ranielle R. Lampitoc

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Bernard Ryan C. De Guzman

Lyceum International Maritime Academy, Lyceum of the Philippines University, Batangas, 4200 Philippines

Gilbert D. Mendoza

Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Lyceum of the Philippines University, Batangas City Philippines

Amber Ayub

BS (Hons) Sociology, Punjab University Lahore PAKISTAN

Kimberlyn D. Salazar

Lyceum of the Philippines University, Batangas City

Claribelle C. Haber

Central Bicol State University of Agriculture (Main Campus) San Jose, Pili, Camarines Sur 4418

Freddy E. Bilog

Member of Philippine National Police, CALABARZON Region Doctor of Public Administration, Graduate School, Lyceum of the Philippines University, Batan

Bernadeth A. Delgado

College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management, Lyceum of the Philippines University, Batangas City, Philippines

Paul Chambers

Heidelberg University, Germany Payap University, Thailang

Jaime Alberto Ruiz Gutierrez

University de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia

Felixberto M. Mercado

Dr. Cesar A. Villariba Research and Publications Institute College of Arts and Sciences, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Enverga University

Gilbert H. Garcia

College of Arts and Sciences Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation

Raymond S. Bermudez

College of Computer Studies Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation

Dennis Albert N. Gonzales

College of Criminology and Law Enforcement Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation

Jose Alberto S. Reyes

De La Salle University, Philippines

Cesar T. Miguel

faculty member of the MSU-IIT College of Education

Gloria Shiela Edmilao-coyoca

Faculty member of the College of Nursing of MSU-IIT

Faith Amorado

Faculty member of the Department of Biological Science, MSU-IIT, College of Science & Mathematics.

Bernie A. Casera

Faculty member of the College of Nursing of MSU-IIT

Vincent G. Tabil

Faculty member of the College of Nursing of MSU-IIT

Mark Jose

Faculty member of the College of Nursing of MSU-IIT

Alberto R. Sia

Assistant Professor, College of Development Communication and Arts & Sciences, Isabela State University, Cabagan, Isabela, Philippines

I Dubus

Institut national agronomique Paris-Grignon, Agronomy and Environment Department, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75005, Paris, France;

H Richard

Institut national agronomique Paris-Grignon, Agronomy and Environment Department, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75005, Paris, France;

Emmanuel V. Dumlao

Unibersidad ng Pilipinas-Los Baños, Filipinas

Jovito V. Cariño

Unibersidad ni Santo Tomas, Pilipinas

Bernardo R. Arenda

Philippine Carabao Center Los Baños Station

Berwini B. Endaya

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines Los Baños

Alberto Y. Robles

LRD, PCARRD, Los Baños, Dairy Training and Research Institute

Bernardo S. Umaguing

Nueva Vizcaya State University

Jay Invinsor DL Bermas

Animal and Dairy Sciences Cluster, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines

Lirio F. Banal

Humanities and Social Sciences Department

Bonifacio V. Ramos

Faculty Member, School of Education, Saint Mary’s University; Director, Research Center

Genoveva S. Ramos

Faculty Member, School of Arts and Sciences

Angeles A. De Guzman

College of Business Education

Allan M. Lizardo

Chemical Engineering Department

Yvonne Ligaya F. Musico

Chemical Engineering Department

Alexie E. Ballon

Alumni Coordination Office

Aurora I. Fontanilla

Speech Laboratory

Jocelyn T. Arcillas

Humanities and Social Sciences Department

Rosauro H. Jamandri

Architecture Department

Leodegario V. Manuel Jr.

Architecture / Drafting Technology Department

Eduardo F. Diaz

College of Business Education

Nelson D. Abarintos

College of Business Education

James Paul P. Ignacio

College of Business Education

Jaime M. Landingin

Civil / Sanitary Engineering Department

Edson T. Talla

College of Information Technology Education

Roselia C. Morco

College of Information Technology Education

Alvin T. De La Cruz

Electrical Engineering Department

Lorna R. Dimatatac

Humanities and Social Sciences Department

Prescilla B. Luzong

Humanities and Social Sciences Department

Arlene P. Florencio

Humanities and Social Sciences Department

Yolanda L. Patio

Humanities and Social Sciences Department

Glorina L. Reyes

Math/Physics Department

Giovanni L. Palomares

Math/Physics Department

Renee Rose G. Geneta

Math and Physics Department

Jaypy T. Tenerife

Mechanical / Industrial Engineering Department

Rosalia F. Gabuya

Mechanical / Industrial Engineering Department

Eduardo S. Cortez

Architecture Department

ALBERT C. ALBINA

Associate Professor Campus Research Director Negros Oriental State University Bayawan - Sta. Catalina Campus

Orcid # ---

Jose Roberto V. Claridad

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Quirino Memorial Medical Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Far E

Fortuna Corazon A. Aberin-roldan

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery East Avenue Medical Center

Norberto V. Martinez

Department Of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of Santo Tomas Hospital Manila, Philippines

Bernardo D. Dimacali

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Ospital ng Makati, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Far Eastern University - Nica

Joy B. Bernido

Department of Laboratories Philippine General Hospital University of the Philippines Manila

Frances Anne Therese M. Berris

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines

Kimberly Ann E. Dida

College of Science and Mathematics, University of the Philippines in Mindanao, Mintal, Davao City

Raizlle Rannice Arevalo

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Ma. Athena Gaile Tepace

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Cariñez Dela Cruz Fajarito

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Cyrille Ann Gatbonton

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Marjorie Zol Mallari

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Efraem Janairo

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Cyrus Ivan Blanco

Institute of Communication, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Silvestre Frando Jr.

Institute of Communication, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Eleanor Agulto

Institute of Communication, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Allyza Jean Cimafranca

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Adrian Cueto

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Karen Anne Desengano

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Christelle Janer

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Maxiene Alex Mejia

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Gizelle Balatico

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Julie Anne Pearl Afos

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Maxine Jelores Geli

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

John Enrie May Bituin

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Maria Julia Serino

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Martina Alexandria Balibay

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Gaenamreh Lorenzo

Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Mary Joyce B. .agaton

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Jarmaine J. Dayao

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Carińez P. Dela Cruz

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Gwendie M. Maghinay

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Levijane A. Pagaran

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Kristine Grace G. Evaristo

Communication Arts, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Jessa C. Hermosa

Communication Arts, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Norberto Iii D. Bana

Institute of Communication, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Evette Marie Baticula

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Mara Shannen Buelos

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Klerizell Mungcal

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Lady April S. Roberto

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Clarence M. Batan

Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas

Arvin D. Eballo

Institute of Religion Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas

Roberto Arguelles

Saint Louis University, Baguio, Benguet, Philippines

Gilbert Vicencio

Marine Engineering, JBLFMU-Molo

Ton Danenberg

c/o Laguna BelAir School Laguna BelAir Sta. Rosa, Laguna

Robert Burns

Faculty of Education University of Brunei

Brenda P. Bernal

Our Lady of Fatima University Antipolo City, Rizal, Philippines

Felixberto D. Ayahao

Department of Ear Nose Throat – Head and Neck Surgery Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center

Chuckberry J. Pascual

Unibersidad ng Sto. Tomas

Gerard Panggat Concepcion

Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Diliman

Robert C. Agatep

College of Agriculture, Laguna State Polytechnic University, Siniloan, Laguna

Kimberly M. Visaya

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Isabela State University, San Fabian, Echague, Isabela

Kimberlly V.

4th Year BS Customs Administration Student, College of Business, Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Pasay City

Palmo R. Iya

Faculty, Social Sciences Department College of Liberal Arts and Communication De La Salle University-Dasmariñas

Toshi Pau

University of California, Berkley

Ruturaj Baber

Prestige Institute of Management Gwalior, MP, India

Robert L. Williams Jr.

Sigmund Weis School of Business at Susquehanna University Selinsgrove, PA, USA

Jackielou Bernardo

Institute of Tourism and Hospitality Management

J. Prospero E. De Vera Iii

The Tobacco Monopoly in the Philippines: Bureaucratic Enterprise and Social Change, 1766-1880. Ni Edilberto C. de Jesus. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila

Jennifer B. Bermudez

Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Isabela State University, San Fabian, Echague, Isabela, Philippines

Kimberly Mae C. Ong

Department of OtorhinolaryngologyUniversity of the Philippines -Philippine General HospitalManila, Philippines

Gilbert E. Macarandang

De La Salle–Dasmariñas, Philippines

Christine O. Cruz

Faculty Member, Food Technology Area, College of Business Administration and Accountancy

Jenika P. Asuncion

Bachelor of Science Major in Psychology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Denise N. Peji

Bachelor of Science Major in Psychology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Angeline Martha P. Beroin

Faculty Member, Psychology Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Monica Shane A. Iqbal

Bachelor of Arts in Legal Management, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Ronald Brian G. Evangelista

Faculty Member, Politcal Science Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Christan Jaycee Samonte

Bachelor of Arts in Communication, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Jan Ashley C. Reyes

Bachelor of Arts in Communication, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Jonalou SJ Labor

Faculty Member, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Insttute of Communication, Faculty Member, College of Mass Communication, University of the Phil

Kathrine Camille A. Nagal

Faculty Member, Marketing Management Program, College of Business Administration and Accountancy

Nolan Joseph B. De Los Santos

Faculty Member, Food Technology Area, College

Lara Jasm A. Amador

Bachelor of Science in Psychology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Khayren Paula D. Vecina

Bachelor of Science in Psychology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Joanne Mae R. Secreto

Bachelor of Arts in Legal Management, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Edilberta A. Reyes

New Society National High School General Santos City, Philippines

Orcid # http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-9747

Ana Liza Gruspe-Taberdo

Philippine Merchant Marine AcademySan Narciso, Zambales

Orcid # 0000-0002-2226-3472

Clarissa Santiago-dungo

UNIBERSIDAD NG PILIPINAS DILIMAN

Crizel Sicat-de Laza

UNIBERSIDAD NG PILIPINAS DILIMAN

Ivan Emil Labayne

UNIBERSIDAD NG PILIPINAS - BAGUIO

John Clifford E. Sibayan

UNIBERSIDAD NG PILIPINAS DILIMAN

Nenita Pambid Domingo

UNIBERSIDAD NG CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES, E.U

Alexander P. Gonzales

College of Liberal Arts, Criminology and Education, Jose Rizal University

Annie Mae Berowa

Mindanao State University- Main Campus Marawi City, Philippines

Orcid # http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-1970

Bernadeth T. Bustillo

Elementary School Division, Jose Rizal University

Reynold C. Padagas

College of Liberal Arts, Criminology, and Education, Jose Rizal University

Ruth I. Gutierrez

College of Liberal Arts, Criminology, and Education, Jose Rizal University

Wilber B. Sabado

College of Computer Studies and Engineering, Jose Rizal University

John Renzo M. Espinosa

Bachelor of Arts Major in Political Science, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Cerynna Gabrielle Gonzales

Bachelor of Arts Major in Political Science, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Sherman Louis Gabito

Faculty Member, Political Science Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Melvin E. Bernardino

Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Business Administration and Accountancy

Beatrix Inah Mercado

Faculty Member, Nutrition and Dietetics Program, College of Business Administration and Accountancy

Kim Hubert M. Enrile

Faculty Member, Electrical Engineering Program, College of Engineering and Information Technology

Carlito M. Gutierrez

Faculty Member, Electrical Engineering Program, College of Engineering and Information Technology

Roberto Q. Roldan Jr.

Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology

Orcid # 0000000322688371

Marciano F. Mamolo Jr.

School of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences

Glenn Bermejo Baes

Colegio de la Purisima Concepcion, Roxas City, Capiz, Philippines

Orcid # 0000-0002-3890-6

Sahanee M. Sumagayan

Assistant Schools Division Superintendent Division of Lanao Del Sur 1 Barangay Datu Saber, Marawi City

Orcid # 0000000214167018

Bernard Arnejo

Mindanao University of Science and Technology

Khimberly Lanos

University of the Immaculate Conception

Alejandro A Bernardo Jr.

College of Arts and Sciences Western Philippines University San Juan, Aborlan, Palawan

Bernaldo S Montaño

Western Philippines University-Puerto Princesa Campus Puerto Princesa City, 5300 Palawan

Abegail L Gonzales

Faculty Member, Batangas State University, Batangas, Philippines

Albert Anthony Geonzon

University of the Immaculate Conception

Kimberly Jane Omega

University of the Immaculate Conception

Prince Albert M Geonzon

University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City

Kimberly Ann Empasis

University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City

Bert Junrie Espina

University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City

Bernamil B Malintad

University of the Immaculate Conception

Berny Yulianto

Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Roberto G Visco

West Visayas State University - College of Agriculture and Forestry

Bernadette V. Neri

Bahay-Saliksikan ng Kasaysayan

Hazel Keren J Barona

Institute of Communication, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Mary Grace J Micarsos

Institute of Communication, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Robert Leeroy G Lim

Institute of Communication, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Katrina T Castillo

Psychology Department, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Eloisa P Rementilla

Psychology Department, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Darwin C Runguin

Psychology Department, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Brian Jerald E Paras

Legal Management Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Erik John L Reyes

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City Philippines

Lawrence T Pelayo

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City Philippines

Kim Kenette A Collado

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City Philippines

Darwin T Aguilar

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City

Roberto S Kahlmeyer-Mertens

Universidad Continental de las Ciencias y las Artes University of the State of Rio de Janeiro

Adrian Vyne D Desquitado

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City

Rosalyn Bianco

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City

Reanne Carmel Mariquit

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Alfonso Miguel Platon

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City

Jinkee B Capote

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Bernice Grace O Guevara

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Clarence Lacaba

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Maricon Bonsubre

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Aireen Carla Faldas

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Neil Paolo Gabriel Lualhati

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Krystelle Mae Santos

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Frances Divine A Fang

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Debbie Jane V Reyes

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Jose Mari C Guerra

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Lorelie Loraine B Abellano

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Pauline Angeline Velasco

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Jenice Kei Moscare

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Josha Mae Badua Dioquino

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Clarice Margaret

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Nilo Marco Demerey

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

John Orville Acosta

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Benedict Omblero

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Shiela Dura

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Ye Seul Son

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception Davao City, Philippines

Donn A. Oberes

University of Cebu Cebu City, Philippines

Gilbert P. Sumalpong

Siquijor State College, Larena, Siquijor

Danny Louie P. Lico

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

April Dan S. Borromeo

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Danilo R. Pegalan

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City, Philippines

Rusty S. Corsame

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Jessa Marie A. Bernal

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Justine Grace P. Caguimbal

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Jane Rhea B. Palatulan

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Rosalie May C. Sahagun

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Allen C. Camacho

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Maybelle M. Loayon

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City, Philippines

Mike Loren F. Padao

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Tricia Sabreena A. Suzara

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Quennie Erica Mar

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Celina Tria Cañoneo

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Nelia Tolon

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Louisse Bianca Facundo

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Liezl Niña Loguinsa-Lismoras

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Marie Chris O Donzal

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Rivah O Navales

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Karol Botes D Relampagos

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Klim Andrew Z Yusi

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Christian Dez Rey Apique

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Christian Gerard Briones

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Alvin Ray Cabanday

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Noel Dela Peña

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Charisse Pegarro

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Cylynne Mhar Alforque

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Ayanna Fu Baclia-an

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Kiana Charmaine Tan

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Chrestine A. Cervantes

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Adrien Jaie A. Fortaleza

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Bob Jayson A. Labiao

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Kiara Althea Q. Abear

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Kimberlee D. Buncalan

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

La Donna Kaye S. Juson

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Prettie E. Alcover

Liberal Arts, University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

Alvenio G Mozol

Theology and Religious Education Department, De La Salle University

Mirasol C. Navidad

Society of the Sacred Heart

Lampel B Berol

Saint Michael College of Caraga

Orcid # http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-8971

Bernabe J Apare

Mountain View College, College Heights

Orcid # https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-7637

Rosicar E Escober

Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Open University System Polytechnic University of the Philippines Sta. Mesa, Manila, 1016, Philippines

Allen Albert W Alejo

University of Asia and the Pacific, Pearl Drive, Ortigas Center, Pasig City, 1605, Philippines

Melson C Lo

Faculty Member, Food Technology Area, College of Business Administration and Accountancy

Mary Abigail C Pesebre

Faculty Member, Food Technology Area, College of Business Administration and Accountancy

Jochebed Jrace C Riza

Faculty Member, Food Technology Area, College of Business Administration and Accountancy

Erika Bianca N Samson

Faculty Member, Food Technology Area, College of Business Administration and Accountancy

Lindsay D Giagonia

Faculty Member, Food Technology Area, College of Business Administration and Accountancy

Alexis Ailyn B Reyes

Faculty Member, Food Technology Area, College of Business Administration and Accountancy

Rhianna Charleen Bacal

Psychology Department, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Johann Snow S Cabatuando

Faculty Member, Civil Engineering Area, College of Engineering and Information Technology

Cliff Nicollette T Del Pilar

Faculty Member, Civil Engineering Area, College of Engineering and Information Technology

Andrea Mitzi O Villaverde

Faculty Member, Civil Engineering Area, College of Engineering and Information Technology

Harvvey Leonard M Contreras

Faculty Member, Electronics Engineering Area, College Of Engineering And Information Technology

Jairus T Guadiz

Faculty Member, Electronics Engineering Area, College Of Engineering And Information Technology

Christine Joy Marasigan

Faculty Member, Electronics Engineering Area, College Of Engineering And Information Technology

Mariane D Molina

Faculty Member, Electronics Engineering Area, College Of Engineering And Information Technology

Irineo P Quinto

Faculty Member, Electronics Engineering Area, College Of Engineering And Information Technology

Gerrie Mae A Fullero

Faculty Member Psychology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Ma. Cristina C Miranda

Faculty Member Psychology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Maria Elena Santos

Faculty Member Psychology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Alken L Beronio

Saint Michael College of Caraga

Orcid # http://orcid.org

Roberto Jr E Javier

De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines

Franz Jude Abelgas

Faculty, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

Rodelio B Pasion

Libertad National High School Butuan City, Philippines

Orcid # http://orcid.org

Alexander Y Bernaldez

Saint Michael College of Caraga, Nasipit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines

Orcid # http://orcid.org

Elsen Berg Q Jaquias

Municipal Agriculture Office, Dolores, Abra

Orcid # https://orcid.or

Waluya Waluya

AH. Nasution Street, Number.G. 37, Laloara Village, Kambu Sub-district Kendari City

Albert G Musico

476 Alley, Barangay 7-A, General Malvar, Poblacion, Davao City

Albert Damo

Philippine Christian University

Bernard Lomibao

Philippine Christian University, Philippines

Roderick Berania

Philippine Christian University, Philippines

Cynthia Bernabe

Enderun Colleges

Leicel P. Saberola

Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation

Rhoda G Campillan

Department of AB Communication, College of Liberal Arts, Science and Education University of San Agustin, Gen. Luna St. Iloilo City. Philippines

Maria Benneth Caberoy-Palec

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health and Allied Medical Professions, University of San Agustin, Gen. Luna St., Iloilo City, Phi

Carlito P. Aquino

Catanduanes State University

HERBERT T. TICZON

Dalubhasaan ng Lunsod ng San Pablo

Bernardo G Magbanua

Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology Calapan City Campus Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Orcid # http://orcid.org

Rene V. Torres

Catanduanes State University,Catanduanes, Philippines

Orcid # ---

ROBERT O. PARCIA

Administrator, JBLFMU-Molo

Bernie T Delafuente

Assistant Professor IV, Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology

Orcid # http://orcid.org

Merylle Kate B Bernal

Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Lagangilang, Abra, Philippines

Orcid # https://orcid.or

Sheila B Caberte

University of Southeastern Philippines

Gilbert M Gordo

University of Southeastern Philippines

Gilbert A Importante

University of Southeastern Philippines

Robert C Satorre

University of Southeastern Philippines

Alberto T. Barrion

Romblon State University Research Journal

Lyre Iris L. Bermejo

College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management

Bernard D Tictic

Capitol University

Jessa R Bernal

Capitol University

Albert Cruz

Lyceum of the Philippines University

Jonevee Amparo

Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Visayas

Cesar Bermundo

Camarines Norte State College, Daet, Camarines Norte, Philippines

Bernaldo P Eres

University of St. La Salle

Arnoud Arps

University of Amsterdam & University of California, Berkeley

Emiliano Q. Ibera III

University of the Philippines-Diliman

Sr. Bernadette Racadio

Our Lady of Chartres Convent, Antipolo, Philippines

JUBERT S. GANNAPAO

Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Lagangilang, Abra, Philippines

JULIE S. BERAME

De La Salle University Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila, Philippines

MARCOS C TABERDO JR

Philippine Merchant Marine Academy San Narciso, Zambales, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000296746805

JC Berto

Philippine Rice Research Institute, Philippines

Robert John I Donesa

Saint Louis University, Philippines

Prime Gilbert T Rieta

Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology

Kristine Joy P Bernal

Lyceum of the Philippines – Laguna

GAMALIEL D BERNADOS

Saint Michael College of Caraga, Nasipit, Agusan del Norte

Orcid # 0000000181836966

BERNARD C OGDOC

Saint Michael College of Caraga Nasipit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000288092610

BERNA JESSA M GANZAN

Saint Michael College of Caraga, Nasipit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines

Czar Emmanuel V Alvarez

Institute of Foreign Languages, College of Liberal Arts, Sciences and Education University of San Agustin, Gen. Luna St., Iloilo City, Philippines

Zaldy C Collado

Behavioral Sciences Department, College of Liberal Arts De La Salle University - Manila, Philippines

Luz A. Saber

San Pedro College-Davao City, Philippines

Ronaldo T. Alberto

Central Luzon State University

Krystel L. Beronio

Saint Michael College of Caraga, Nasipit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000224109719

Trisha Mae G. Bergado

Saint Michael College of Caraga

Orcid # 0000000192495714

Kimberly D. Magallen

Atupan St., Nasipit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000179474775

Arsenio Robert N. Tan

University of Cebu Cebu City, Philippines

Orcid # 000000028217982X

Bernardo N. Caslib, Jr.

University of the Philippines - Manila, Philippines

ROBERTO NEAL S. SOBREJUANITE

John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University (Arevalo), Inc. Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000186834441

CONRADO G. MARTIR

Faculty Member, College of Maritime Education John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Molo Ilo-ilo City, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000275200512

NEVA BERSAMEN BENITO

Southern Baptist College National Highway Bialong, Mlang, North Cotabato

Orcid # 0000000198503893

ALBERT V. BRUNO

Santa Clara University Santa Clara, California, U.S.A.

ANDREW E. LIEBERMAN

Santa Clara University Santa Clara, California, U.S.A.

ROBERT BRANCATELLI

Fordham University New York, New York, U.S.A.

NIRANJAN CHIPALKATTI

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington

MEENAKSHI RISHI

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington

LITA LOBO

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington

NANCY BERTAUX

Department of Economics Xavier University Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.

MARINILKA B. KIMBRO

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.

KENT D. FAIRFIELD

Silberman College of Business Institute for Sustainable Enterprise Fairleigh Dickinson University Teaneck, New Jersey, U.S.A.

CARL OBERMILLER

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.

MATHEW S. ISAAC

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.

AJAY T. ABRAHAM

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.

C. JAY LAMBE

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.

DAVID W. ARNESEN

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.

GALEN TRAIL

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.

BRIAN P. MCCULLOUGH

Albers School of Business and Economics Seattle University Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.

JOHN KENNETH BERRO

Saint Michael College of Caraga, Nasipit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000291792028

ANALIZA BERNADOS SOCAOCO

Saint Joseph Institute of Technology – Butuan City, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000273455335

Engelberto A. Tarungoy Jr.

Saint Michael College of Caraga, Nasipit Agusan del Norte, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000225588969

Lory Jean G. Berce

Saint Michael College of Caraga, Nasipit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000199939373

Albert C. Lopez

Saint Michael College of Caraga, Nasipit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines

Orcid # 000000019659447X

Bernie A. Solsona Jr.

College of Education

Roberto Gayatao

De La Salle Araneta University De La Salle College of St. Benilde

Robert B. Pabillaran

College of Technology Lapu-Lapu City College, Lapu-Lapu City, Philippines

Orcid # 000000017606990X

JOBERT S. PALACIO

DBP Service Corporation San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000316081362

Jimmy Bernabe Maming

College of Management, Business and Accountancy, Cebu Institute of Technology-University, Philippines

Nutthapon Jitprapai

Faculty of Communication Art, University of Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thailand

Bernard T. Inocencio

Botolan National High School, Batonlapoc, Botolan Zambales, Philippines

Bernardo K. Gumarang Jr.

Faculty of College of Education, Isabela State University Cabagan Campus, Philippines

Kimberly Cui Nuevo Toring

College of Business Administration, University of the Visayas, Colon St. Cebu City

Remegio Bergamo Jr.

Innodata Knowledge Services, Inc.

MICHELLE I. BARBERO

Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Lagangilang, Abra, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000160811110

Gilbert Dadzie

Department of Counselling Psychology - University of Education, Winneba, P. O. Box WB25, Winneba – Ghana

F Kurniawan

University of Jember, Kampus Tegal Boto Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember Indonesia

B Soepeno

University of Jember, Kampus Tegal Boto Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember Indonesia

M. Naim

University of Jember, Kampus Tegal Boto Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember Indonesia

Kristine Bernadette B. Mariano

Quirino State University, Maddela Campus

Jason Arnold L. Maslang

Faculty Member, School of Health and Natural Sciences, Saint Mary’s University, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines, 3700

Claribel Asuncion

Faculty Member, School of Health and Natural Sciences, Saint Mary’s University, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines, 3700

Alicia Z. Jubay

Faculty Member, School of Health and Natural Sciences, Saint Mary’s University, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines, 3700

Marlon U. Saludarez

Faculty Member, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Main Campus San Juan, Aborlan, Palawan, 5302

Mark C. Bolonquita

Faculty Member, Senior High School, Saint Mary’s University, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines, 3700

Bernabe M. Mijares Jr.

Doctor of Philosophy in Social Science Bohol Island State University

Rastanura M. Bober

College of Education, Western Philippines University, Puerto Princesa City, Philippines

Daniel A. Castro

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Joseph Ian Jasper A. Remigio

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Geselle C. Manguiat

Psychology Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Princess Justine Mae G. Talimio

Political Science Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Mary Rose M. Salagubang

Political Science Area, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Ronnel Encina

Faculty Member, Senior High Student, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

Ken Paul M. Espinosa

College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila, Philippines

Sheryl S. Biscocho

College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila, Philippines

John Romy Delfin

Faculty Member, Senior High Student, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

Desiree Castillo

Faculty Member, Senior High Student, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

Alethea Patricia Del Castillo-Arenillo

College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

John Michael Ramirez

College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

Jackielyn Ilustre

College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

Raquel Espiritu

College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

Tristan Robert Cervantes

SHS Student, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Bataan

Monique Molina

Faculty Member, Senior High School Student Department, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

Kimbert Jones Benitez

Senior High School Student, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

Virginia V. Salonga

Faculty Member, College of Business Administration and Accountancy, Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Manila

Bernard Peter O. Daipan

College of Forestry, Benguet State University

Robert John V. Almocera

Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies, Philippines

Kimberly Collantes

Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science

Alberto G. Gamboa

College of Arts and Sciences, Don Honorio Ventura State University, Philippines 2001

Kimberly Perez

Bachelor of Science in International Hospitality Management Specialized in Cruise Line Operations in Hotel Services

BERSHEBA L. TACLAWAN

Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Lagangilang, Abra, Philippines

MARIE BERNADETTE O. VILLANUEVA

Riverside College Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000212243451

KIMBERLY FAITH B. MERINA

Saint Dominic College of Batanes, Inc. Basco, Batanes, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000223859980

Mark Angelbert B. Dulay

Tayug National High School, Pangasinan, Philippines

SBernard Wasilwa Wanyama

Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

Sherryl M. Montalbo

Graduate Student, Centro Escolar University Mendiola, Manila, Philippines/Faculty Member, Batangas State University Rizal Avenue, Batangas City, Phili

Ma. Bernadeth B. Lim

College of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology, University of the Philippines Los

Bernard A. Bonares

Aquos Foundation Inc., Puerco Island, Roxas, Palawan

Roberto B. Corcino

Research Institute for Computational Mathematics and Physics (RICMP)- Cebu Normal University, Cebu City, Philippines/Department of Mathematics, Cebu N

Bernardo T. Ombrog

University of Makati, Makati City

Jayson Bergania

Global City Innovative College, Makati City

Marian Lucille N. Bermal

De La Salle University Integrated School, Manila, Philippines

Raziel Alodia L. Alberto

De La Salle University Integrated School, Manila, Philippines

Jilian Casandra D. Lamberto

De La Salle University Integrated School, Manila, Philippines

Renalee V. Valenzuela

Faculty member, College of Business Education N ueva Vizcaya State University (NVSU) 3711 Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines

Berlita Y. Disca

School of Graduate Studies, Mindanao State University - General Santos

Alvin Q. Larida

Department of Education-Libertad National High School, Surallah, South Cotabato, 9512 Philippines

Robert J. Gaviola

Senior High School Department, Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina, Marikina City, The Philippines

Liberti Tarigan

Academic Radiodiagnostic Techniques and Radiotherapy (ATRO), Yayasan Amal Bhakti Medan, Indonesia

Alberto L. Dimarucut

College of Human Kinetics, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Metro Manila, Philippines

Herbert Udo

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria

Norberto T. Alcantara

De La Salle University-Manila, Solid State Physics Laboratory 2401 Taft Ave. Manila, 1004 Philippines

Kim Bernard G. Fajarado

Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila

NORBERT GOUANET

Cagayan State University Doctor of Philosophy in Science Education

Orcid # 0000000173256857

BERNADETTE M. SAMACO

1627 Renaissance Drive, Essex, MD 21221 Cagayan State University, Andrews Campus Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines

Orcid # 000000030928556x

BERNARDINA V. VILLARTA

Cagayan State University – Andrews Campus Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000213178575

Wilbert Sevilla

Emilio Aguinaldo College-Cavite

Nicolas N. Galabasa

Liberal Arts Department, La Carlota City College 6130, Philippines

Jobell Cris T. Vibal

Liberal Arts Department, La Carlota City College 6130, Philippines

Kayan Swastika

History Education Department, University of Jember, Kalimantan Street 37, Jember, Indonesia

Mohamad Na’im

History Education Department, University of Jember, Kalimantan Street 37, Jember, Indonesia

Ilvatus Safiroh

History Education Department, University of Jember, Kalimantan Street 37, Jember, Indonesia

MA. KIMBERLY CHRISTINE D. CABRITO

Basco, Batanes, Philippines

WILBERT PASTOR A. CANTERO

Basco, Batanes, Philippines

Bernie S. Fabito

College of Computing and Information Technologies, National University, Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines

Argonne Robert A. Ablanque

University of Negros Occidental – Recoletos; Bacolod City National High School Bacolod City, Negros Occidental 6100, Philippines

Robert Billones

De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines

Kimberly Afundar

Department of Transportation, Philippines

Maria Jean A. Berdin

Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering Department

Bernard G. Payongayong

Philippine Science High School – Central Luzon Campus, Lily Hill St., Clark Freeport Zone, Pampanga, Philippines

Liberty Gomintong Castino

Tagumpay Elementary School Rizal, The Philippines

Albert B. Castillo

College of Industrial Technology, Laguna State Polytechnic University, Magdalena, Philippines

Rully Putri Nirmala Puji

History Education, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Jefri Rieski Triyanto

History Education, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Guruh Prasetyo

History Education, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Kim Albert Cerillano

Colegio de San Juan de Letran - Calamba

Jose Alberto N. Putungan

Colegio de San Juan de Letran - Calamba

Wilson Robert B. Enego

Colegio de San Juan de Letran - Calamba

Lyco Paulo E. Gilbero

Colegio de San Juan de Letran - Calamba

Rowy D. Bermudez

Colegio de San Juan de Letran - Calamba

Kimberly M. Altoveros

Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Calamba

Pauline A. Escober

Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Calamba

Van Renbert D. Manacsa

Colegio de San Juan de Letran - Calamba

Khristine Bernadette M. Padilla

Colegio de San Juan de Letran - Calamba

Wilbert Daryl D. Hernandez

Colegio de San Juan de Letran - Calamba

Bernard Niño Q. Membrebe

Eastern Visayas State University – Main Campus, Tacloban City, Leyte

Mark Rembert M. Patindol

Eastern Visayas State University – Main Campus, Tacloban City, Leyte

Albert Luiz V. Vergara

Colegio de San Juan de Letran - Calamba

Mark Nickhole R. Bernardino

Manuel V. Gallego Foundation Colleges, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Ma. Lourdes A. Bernardo

Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Calamba

Kimberly V. Pelegrina

Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Calamba

Anna Lyn R. Bernardo

Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Calamba

Joanne Nicabel C. Bergola

Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Calamba

Kimberly Elline M. Garces

University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center

Paolo Miguel Y. Cabero

University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center

Robert John T. Quiroz

University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center

Bryan Dale Bernardo

Full-time Lecturer, Physical Education Department, Institute of Education, Arts and Sciences, City College of Angeles, Philippines

JULIUS JONATHAN A. BERMUDEZ

Cagayan State University – Andrews CampusTuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines

Orcid # 0000000241287138

TERENCE ALFRED ROBERTO A. TEJADA

Cagayan State University Andrews Campus,Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines

Orcid # 0009000787235281

Marc Engelbert R. Alagadan

College of Teacher Education, President Ramon Magsaysay State University-San Marcelino, Philippines

Edna T. Bernabe

Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila

Orcid # ---

Roberto F. Oberio, Jr.

Guimaras State College, Buenavista Guimaras, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Glenda S Paguntalan

Department of Biology, College of Liberal Arts, Sciences and Education University of San Agustin, General Luna St., Iloilo City, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Andre Eldridge O Oberez

Notre Dame College of Tacurong, City of Tacurong, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Mary Cherry Lynn Mencias-Tabernilla

Department of Education, SDO Aklan, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Kristine Bernadette Apolonio

Quirino State University

Orcid # 0000-0001-9662-0914

Kimberly Christie S. Vergara

Department of Marketing and Advertising, De La Salle University – Manila, Manila, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Norberto M. Nataño

University of Rizal System, Antipolo Campus, Antipolo City, Rizal Province, Philippines

Orcid # 0000-0002-0365-8145

Oscar Lauber

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland

Orcid # 0000-0002-9681-4900

Jaaron Albert Castillo

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Jasper Bercasio

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Kimberly Tilar

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Rika Bercasio

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Tracy Anne Bergola

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Alfie Bernardo

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Julianne Robert Ordoña

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Bernadette Alimagno

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Bernadette Jane Bautista

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Ian Albert Comaya

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Jimbert Deauna

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Bernadette Milambiling

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Joana Jane Berja

Colegio de San Juan de Letran Calamba

Orcid # ---

Joel E. Deocampo Jr.

Department of Biology, College of Liberal Arts, Sciences, and Education, University of San Agustin, Iloilo City, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Jehannie T. Fenol

Department of Biology, College of Liberal Arts, Sciences, and Education, University of San Agustin, Iloilo City, Philippines

Orcid # ---

LENY D. BERDIN

Sorsogon State University, Magallanes Campus

Orcid # ---

Clarence Llobera

Pandi Heights Elementary School

Orcid # ---

Joliber M. Caminong

Department of Decision Sciences and Innovation, De La Salle University, City of Manila, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Fifi Berthalia

Major of Accounting, Faculty of Economic, Bangka Belitung University, 33138, Indonesia

Orcid # ---

Roberto R. Natividad

Sto. Domingo Integrated School, Philippines

Orcid # ---

June Albert Cavite

Mabagon Elementary School Mabagon, Hindang, Leyte

Orcid # ---

Emmanuel Saga

Berseba National High School Bayugan City, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Lynn Cuthbertson

Glasgow Caledonian University (Retired), Scotland, United Kingdom

Orcid # ---

Gensbergh G. Rago

Department of Accountancy, Cebu Institute of Technology–University Cebu City 6000, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Kimberly V. Datugan

Department of Education, Schools Division of Zambales, Botolan, Zambales, 2202, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Roberto Base Jr.

Cebu Institute of Technology University

Orcid # ---

Liberty Puertos

Molugan National High School

Orcid # ---

Alberto Baldo

Eastern Samar State University - Guiuan Campus

Orcid # ---

Maria Roberta Beatrice Luciano

St. Paul College of Bocaue, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Aron Paul Bernardo

St. Paul College of Bocaue, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Mark Andrei Bermillo

Jesus Is Lord Colleges Foundation, Inc.

Orcid # ---

Marianne Amber Pineda

Jesus Is Lord Colleges Foundation, Inc.

Orcid # ---

Bernadette Olaer

Xavier University

Orcid # ---

Joseph Riño

Assemblywoman Felicita G. Bernardino Memorial Trade School

Orcid # ---

Justin Bernard Gonzales

National University-Dasmariñas

Orcid # ---

Kimberly Muring

San Roque National High School

Orcid # ---

Donabelle Soberano

Biabas Trade High School

Orcid # ---

Vincent Bernell Crisologo

Biabas Trade High School

Orcid # ---

Kristian Robert Vino

National University

Orcid # ---

April Faith Loberas

Kabankalan Catholic College

Orcid # ---

Riza Alberca

Orcid # ---

Bernadeth Ballesteros

National University Mall of Asia

Orcid # ---

Bernadette Lazarte

Burgos National High School

Orcid # ---

Dhanielle Ellen Bernal

Holy Angel University

Orcid # ---

Gabrele Cubero

Davao De Oro State College

Orcid # ---

Robert Salvador

College of Arts and Sciences Riverside College

Orcid # ---

Bertella Rabanes

Mabolo National High School

Orcid # ---

Kimberly O. Bacorro

University of Santo Tomas - Philippines

Orcid # ---

Alberto Delacruz

Carlos Hilado Memorial State University

Orcid # ---

Bernadeth Ballesteros

National University Mall of Asia

Orcid # ---

Roberto Samson Jr

Mandaue City Comprehensive National High School

Orcid # ---

Shella Mae Berongan

Cebu Technological University

Orcid # ---

Sean Calvin Shin Ching Yong

Centre for Research and Graduate Studies, University of Cyberjaya, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Orcid # ---

Rui Tian Huan

Centre for Research and Graduate Studies, University of Cyberjaya, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Orcid # ---

Wen Sern Poh

Centre for Research and Graduate Studies, University of Cyberjaya, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Orcid # ---

Muzaini Osman

Centre for Research and Graduate Studies, University of Cyberjaya, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Orcid # ---

Dany Chi Wai Ng

Centre for Research and Graduate Studies, University of Cyberjaya, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Orcid # ---

Roxanne Bermejo

Department of Education

Orcid # ---

Felberlyn Zafra

Bato Central School

Orcid # ---

Ma. Princess Angela Bernardo

Saint Mary’s University Senior High School

Orcid # ---

Angel Bert Flores

Batangas State University

Orcid # ---

Rubie Bernardino

Saint Mary’s University Senior High School

Orcid # ---

Edilberto Andal

Luis Palad Integrated High School - Philippines

Orcid # ---

Gilbert Alva

Department of Education

Orcid # ---

James Albert Opone

Maguikay High School

Orcid # ---

Kimberly Melloria

Morong National High School

Orcid # ---

Amber Feleen S San Jose

Morong National High School

Orcid # ---

Kimberly Mae Malenab

Jesus Is Lord Colleges Foundation, Inc. - Philippines

Orcid # ---

Bernabe Lumantas

Cebu Technological University - Philippines

Orcid # ---

Tria Eloisa Berido

Our Lady of Fatima University – Philippines

Orcid # ---

Shaena Bernadette Villar

"Jesus Is Lord Colleges Foundation, Inc. - Philippines "

Orcid # ---

Bernie Riñon

Barangka National High School

Orcid # ---

Ryan Berbasa

Jesus Is Lord Colleges Foundation, Inc. - Philippines

Orcid # ---

Jenica Bersamina

Hondagua National High School

Orcid # ---

Kyle Bersales

Cataingan National High School

Orcid # ---

Bernie Ibanez

New Era University – Philippines

Orcid # ---

Albert Cabullos

Saint Mary’s University – Philippines

Orcid # ---

Robert Arrogante

University of Nueva Caceres - Philippines

Orcid # ---

Kyllie Bernas

Rizal High School

Orcid # ---

Sidney Marie Bernales

"North Eastern Mindanao State University Main Campus – Philippines"

Orcid # ---

Rommel Tio

Libertad National High School

Orcid # ---

Naveena A P Arokiasamy Rajkumar

Faculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts UCSI University Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Orcid # 0009-0004-8662-8196

Ariel Beriso

Our Lady of Fatima University

Orcid # ---

Hermae Ann Beriawel

Badian National High School

Orcid # ---

Roberto Tampil

City University of Pasay Pasay City Philippines

Orcid # ---

Gina Bernaldez Araojo

Technological University of the Philippines Manila, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Bernadette T. Gonzales

Laguna State Polytechnic University

Orcid # ---

Moh Adenan

Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember, 68121, Indonesia

Orcid # ---

Sri Kantun

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Orcid # ---

Robert Julius Lastimosa

Senior High School Faculty, Notre Dame of Marbel University-Integrated Basic Education, 9506, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Ma. Caira Gail Libang

Accenture Inc., Robinsons Cybergate Tower 1, EDSA corner Pioneer Street, Mandaluyong City 1550

Orcid # ---

Mary Grace Enaya

Department of Liberal Arts & Behavioral Sciences Visayas State University, Leyte, Philippines

Orcid # 0000-0003-0766-3889

Racidon P. Bernarte

Polytechnic University of the Philippines

Orcid # 0000-0003-2479-6085

Mark Anthony P. Berin

Malaya Elementary School, Malaya, Pililla, Rizal, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Leo Albert A. Gonzales

Mindoro State University, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Aries C Berbie

Philippine Merchant Marine Academy Graduate School, 4th floor Palacio Grande Bldg. General Luna St. cor. Anda St., Intramuros Manila, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Kimberly B Arca

Department of Education, Subic Elementary School, Subic, Zambales

Orcid # ---

Bernadeth Pascual

Maligaya High School Department of Education SDO – Philippines

Orcid # ---

Oswald Zabala III

Bernardo D. Carpio National High School Department of Education – Philippines

Orcid # ---

Bernarose Cadigal

Holy Name University – Philippines

Orcid # ---

Jocyl Caber

Guimaras State College - Philippines

Orcid # ---

Mark Gerber Taguba

Holy Name University - Philippines

Orcid # ---

Edna Bernaba

LPU Laguna

Orcid # ---

Bernadette Jeana Marie Aves

Cor Jesu College

Orcid # ---

Christopher Bernard S Benong

Foundation University, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines

Orcid # 0000-0002-3046-1399

Roberto B Salvador

La Consolacion University Philippines, Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Bernadette Baran

LPU Laguna

Orcid # ---

Chibert L. Jala

Department of Education - Magayad Integrated School, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Joy H Bernardo

Pamantasan ng Cabuyao

Orcid # ---

Joshua Mari B. Lumbera

Pamantasan ng Cabuyao

Orcid # ---

Saied Bishara

Beit-Berl College and Open University, Israel

Orcid # ---

Carles Adelberth

Elementary School Teacher Education, HKBP Nommensen University Pematangsiantar HKBP Nommensen University Pematangsiantar

Orcid # ---

Jo-Anne Bernardo

Universidad de Zamboanga

Orcid # ---

Emmanuel Liberato V. Papa

Department of Sports Science, College of Human Kinetics, University of the Philippines - Diliman Quezon City 1101, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Bernadette P Yalong

Bulacan State University, Bulacan, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Bernard Temporosa

Information and Communications Technology Academy

Orcid # ---

Jonalyn Irish Bernardino

Information and Communications Technology Academy

Orcid # ---

Bernadette J. Nanual

Instructors, Natural Sciences Department, Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology

Orcid # ---

Olympio B. Macarayan

Ph.D., Supervising Agriculturist, FPA Accredited Researcher, Fiber Industry Development Authority

Orcid # ---

Andrew Franco

Acting Provincial Fiber Officer, Fiber Industry Development Authority

Orcid # ---

 Kaye Bernardo

Notre Dame of Midsayap College

Orcid # ---

Jobert Maninang

Cebu Technological University

Orcid # ---

Bernadeth  Pascual

Maligaya High School

Orcid # ---

Berard Christopher Catam

Laguna College of Business and Arts

Orcid # ---

Michael Jeriel Bersaldo

Institute of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (IFMS), Southern Philippines Agri-business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST), Poblacion

Orcid # ---

Edison Q. Bernaldez

Gender and Development Office, Davao del Norte State College (DNSC)

Orcid # 0000-0003-1840-6933

Berna Frasco

Orcid # ---

Nurul Umamah

"University of Jember East Java, Indonesia"

Orcid # ---

Sumardi Sumardi

"University of Jember East Java, Indonesia"

Orcid # ---

Marjono Marjono

"University of Jember East Java, Indonesia"

Orcid # ---

Nadia P Giliberte

MCU College of Medicine

Orcid # ---

Louishelle M Bernardino

Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology

Orcid # ---

Bethany Claire A. Beronio

Palawan State University

Orcid # ---

Riemuel Dave Z. Rocaberte

Flavoice Music Hub

Orcid # ---

Alvie P. Bergado-Timbancaya

Palawan State University, Philippines

Orcid # 0009-0002-4185-3096

Joseph Bernard B. Quiatchon

Laguna College of Business and Arts, City of Calamba, Laguna, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Herbert Corpuz

University of Saint Louis

Orcid # ---

Jhoebert Holgado

Nabuslot National High School

Orcid # ---

Althea Kim Albert R. Belmonte

Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Edilberto L Medina

Espiritu Santo Parochial School of Manila, Inc., Manila, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Roberto B. Pelarca

Central Mindanao University, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines

Orcid # 0009-0001-0949-1235

Helbert P. Diana

San Isidro College, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, Philippines

Orcid # 0009-0006-3566-3244

Nathaniel John C. Bermejo

School of Agriculture, University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos, 6100 Bacolod City, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Ann Bernadette R. Manaig

Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta Mesa, Metro Manila, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Mikaela Marie L. Alberca

Special Health Sciences Senior High School Department, De La Salle Medical and Health Sciences Institute, Dasmarinas City, Cavite, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Kimberly Hipolito

Department of Education

Orcid # ---

Albert A. Grino Jr.

Faculty of the Graduate School of Engineering, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino St, Ermita, Manila, 1000 Metro Manila, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Kimberly F. Arcillas

University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos

Orcid # ---

Bernadeth B. Boco

Centro Escolar University - Manila, Manila, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Bernardo R. Morte Jr.

Liputan Elementary School, Bulacan, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Guillermo O. Bernabe

Institute of Open and Distance Education, Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Open University System, Manila, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Maria Teresa N. Bernabe

De La Salle Araneta University

Orcid # ---

Bernadeth S. Balsomo

Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology

Orcid # ---

Yasmin Nur Helisa

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberSurabaya, Indonesia

Orcid # 0000-0003-4694-8334

Horizon Winangkoso

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberSurabaya, Indonesia

Orcid # ---

Melbert Geneil F. Sy

Foundation University, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines

Orcid # ---

John Bert A. Habagat

Graduate Studies and Applied Research, Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City Campus

Orcid # ---

Alexander G. Killip Jr.

School of Teacher Education and Liberal Arts, University of Baguio, Baguio City, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Albert James T. Abadies

College of Nursing World Citi College Quezon City, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Jefie D. Butalid

Martilo Elementary School, District of Lalibertad, Negros Oriental, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Lamberto Mendoza

University of La Salette, Inc.

Jobber Queen M Flores

Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology, Kapalong, Philippines

Orcid # ---

Alberto B Luzong III

Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology, Mandaon, Masbate, Philippines

Gilbert S Agudo

Department of Family and Community Medicine MCUFDTMF

Orcid # ---

Kimberly Ann M Sanchez

Department of Family and Community Medicine MCUFDTMF

Orcid # ---

Bernadette L Quiñones

Department of Family and Community Medicine MCUFDTMF

Orcid # ---

El Niño L. Bersamina

Graduate Studies and Applied Research, Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City Campus, San Pablo City, Laguna 4000 Philippines

Fe T. Bergancia-Celebrado III

World Citi Colleges, Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines

Juan Rodrigo A. Roberto

World Citi Colleges, Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines

Maria Bernadeth B. Gajudo

World Citi Colleges, Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines

Jeremi Claire M. Bernardino

St. Luke’s College of Nursing, Trinity University of Asia, Quezon City, Philippines

Marie Arleene Eunice E. Beriña

St. Luke’s College of Nursing, Trinity University of Asia, Quezon City, Philippines

Mary Bernadine C. Marbella

Department of Education, Vallehermoso Central Elementary School, Negros Oriental, Philippines

Elmer Robertino G Garcia

Universidad de Zamboanga

Gualberto A Lantaya

Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology

Orcid # 0000-0003-1904-9667

Roberto Paolo Aldaba III

Information & Communications Technology Academy

Orcid # ---

Liz-ann Bertuldes

LIMULAN INTEGRATED SCHOOL

Ralph Arjay Dela Cruz

St. Bernadette of Lourdes College

Orcid # ---

Tristan Joseph Dugang

St. Bernadette of Lourdes College

Orcid # ---

John Rhaman Hernandez

St. Bernadette of Lourdes College

Orcid # ---

Anroe Alan Cariaso

St. Bernadette of Lourdes College

Orcid # ---

Izella Mae Delgado

St. Bernadette of Lourdes College

Orcid # ---

Leonilyn Dimatera

St. Bernadette of Lourdes College

Orcid # ---

Dennis Esquibel

St. Bernadette of Lourdes College

Orcid # ---

Jhulie Ann Bernalte

Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College

Orcid # ---

Jhulia Terise Bernadette S Peñas

San Pablo Colleges

Orcid # ---

Geremi Carl K Bernardino

San Pablo Colleges

Orcid # ---

Robert\ Fernandez

"Department of Education Schools"

Orcid # ---

Mary Lord Cristen Bernales

"LA SUERTE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL"

Orcid # ---

Eriberto R. Rayco

PCMC

Orcid # ---

Albert Joseph M. de Ocampo

Lyceum of the Philippines University – Batangas

Robert T. Page Jr.

Lyceum of the Philippines University – Batangas

Bernie N. Dula

AMA Computer College Tarlac

Frances Dale Albert C. Albores

West Visayas State University

Orencio A. Bongalon

TEACHER III AT CARLOS L. ALBERT HIGH SCHOOL

Robert B. Rufino Jr.

Teacher III at Datalblao National High School

Roger L. Bersamin

Don Eufemio F. Eriguel Memorial National High School

Beberly M. Tauli-Calugan

Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Baguio City, Philippines/ Baguio Central University, Baguio City, Philippines

Jubert B. Oligo

Nueva Vizcaya State University Bayombong Campus, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines

Genesis S. Austria

College of Liberal Arts, Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

Kimberly Anne Sumague

LPU - Laguna

Orcid # ---

Alberto Jonay Darias

La Laguna University, Spain

Orcid # 0000-0003-4944-3737

Dorelyn D. Claud

Libertad National High School, Odiongan, Romblon

Jeduard E. Bernardo

BA Political Science, Isabela State University-Cauayan Campus

Orcid # https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0528-2413

Liberty B. De Leon Rosales

Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas

Ma. Analita Bergado

Lyceum of the Philippines University - Batangas

Jaime A. Berbano

College of Business Management & Accountancy, Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, Bacolod City, Philippines

Kem Berly C. Abio

Department of Education, Capitol University, Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines

Maedane Loise B. Beberino

Notre Dame of Dadiangas University, General Santos City, Philippines

Mercy Sol S. Alberto

Department of Education, Capitol University, Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines

Jovel J. Oberio

Department of Education, Cadiz City, Negros Occidental, Philippines

Kimberly Ann M. Esguerra

Bicol University, Legazpi, Albay, Philippines

Jan Leobert P. Brucal

Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas

Kimberly Anne Nicole C. Macatangay

Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas

Beberly T. Calugan

Baguio Central University, Baguio City, Philippines

Carlou G. Bernaldez

Foundation University, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines

Edilbert A. Reyes

Department of Education, Division of General Santos City, Philippines

Kenny James Cubero

University of the Philippines Cebu, Lahug, Cebu City, Philippines